corresp
Kenneth N. Heintz
Corp. Vice President, Controller
& Chief Accounting Officer
1840 Century Park East
Los Angeles, CA 90067
May 18, 2007
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549-0402
Attention: Linda Cvrkel
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RE:
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Northrop Grumman Corporation |
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Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 |
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File No. 001-16411 |
Reference is made to the letter dated April 9, 2007 from Linda Cvrkel (Comment Letter) of your
office to Northrop Grumman Corporation (the Company). We understand the purpose of your review,
and appreciate your comments. In response to your Comment Letter, the Company submits the following
responses for the Staffs consideration. For your convenience, we have reprinted the Staffs
original comments, followed by the Companys response.
Comment 1:
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
Consolidated Operating Results, page 36
Segment Operating Results, page 39
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Where changes in results are attributed to more than one factor, please
revise to quantify each factor. For example, on page 46 you state that ship revenue
decreased $465 million or 8 percent, in 2006 as compared with 2005. The decreased was
primarily due to lower sales volume in the DDG 1000 program driven by the transition
from Phase III to Phase IV and changes in the Navy acquisition strategy regarding
major sub-contractors, as well as continued recovery from the impact of Hurricane
Katrina in the LPD program. Please quantify each material factor (i.e. such as price
changes and / or volume changes), disclose separately the effect on operations
attributable to each component of the aggregate change from year to year and disclose
the nature of or reason for each component of the aggregate change. Also when
individual line items, disclosed in your statement of income, significantly fluctuate
in comparison to the comparable prior period, quantify and disclose the nature of each
item that caused the significant change. For example we note from your statement of
income that product sales of $18,429 million
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May 18, 2007
United States Securities Exchange Commission
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for 2006 decreased $1,131 million from product sales of $ 19,560 million for 2005
and service revenues of $11,719 million for 2006 increased $1,212 million from
service revenues of $l0,507 million for 2005. A thorough analysis often will involve
discussing both the intermediate effects of those matters and the reason underlying
those intermediate effects associated with the material causes for the change from year
to year. For example, if a companys financial statements reflect materially lower
revenues resulting from a decline in volume when compared to a prior period, MD&A
should not only identify the decline in sales volume, but also should analyze the
reasons underlying the decline in sales. The analysis should reveal underlying material
causes of the matters described and any future impact on operating results. Please
consider the use of tables when quantifying changes, with narrative discussions
following the tables to explain the underlying business reasons for the changes. Please
consider the above comment for all your disclosures in your results of operation
section with MD&A. See Item 303 of Regulation S-K and FR-72 for guidance. |
Response:
We believe we have, where material, quantified changes in results by significant components. In the
specific example cited, we believe that the discussion of our segment financial information
provides a more meaningful understanding of the period-to-period fluctuations in key financial
statement line items for our businesses, and our discussion of those changes has included the
identification of the principal causal factors related to volume, contract or program performance
and, where applicable, the specific effects of unique one-time or non-recurring items.
We also believe we have adequately quantified and disclosed the nature of period-to-period changes
in line items in our Income Statement. The income statement line items that are best understood and
evaluated on a consolidated basis - such as Net Interest Expense; Other, Net; Income Taxes; and
Discontinued Operations - are discussed and analyzed in the Consolidated Operating Results
section. Other line items that are best understood on a segment-by-segment basis - such as Sales
and Service Revenues and Operating Margin - are discussed and analyzed in the Segment Operating
Results section.
The example cited in the Comment Letter focuses on changes in our consolidated income from product
sales and service revenues. However, the Company believes it is more meaningful to discuss and
analyze period-to-period changes in product sales and service revenues on a segment-by-segment
basis, rather than on a consolidated basis, since the segments represent, to a large degree,
logical groupings of the Companys business operations along product or service groupings that are
capable of being understood and
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United States Securities Exchange Commission
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analyzed. To this end, the Company has provided the following information in its annual report on
Form 10-K to enable such an analysis:
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Item 1. Business This section contains a detailed narrative description of the
product and service offerings of each of operating segment. |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations The Overview portion of this section describes a number of factors that are
critical to understanding trends in the markets in which the Company operates and industry
conditions overall. The Contracts section describes the specific nature of the Companys
government contracting business, and the sections labeled Critical Accounting Policies,
Estimates and Judgments and Management Financial Measures contain descriptions of
information that is relevant to understanding how the Company accounts for its performance
under its long-term production and service type contracts. |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations The Consolidated Operating Results section contains a discussion and analysis
of financial statement elements that are best understood and evaluated on a consolidated
basis, such as Net Interest Expense; Other, Net; Income Taxes; and Discontinued
Operations. The Segment Operating Results section discusses changes in segment operating
performance key financial elements in terms of the causal effects of changes from one
period to the next, including a quantification of the major factors giving rise to the
change such as volume, program performance, amortization of intangibles, and other
discrete items having an effect in the period presented. Because our business is
structured in terms of our contracts and programs, we discuss period-to-period performance
changes in terms of program performance factors rather than product or service groupings.
As referenced above, our description of the principal business activities of each of our
segments provides information on the extent of product or service offerings each segment
is engaged in providing. |
We acknowledge your suggestion to consider using tables to present quantitative information about
changes in our performance. We have historically included numerous tables to illustrate the changes
in our operating performance and we will consider the use of additional tables in future filings
where appropriate to explain our performance.
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Based on the foregoing, we believe that our Form 10-K as filed contains an adequate description of
the principal material causes of the period-to-period changes in the Companys operating
performance. However, in order to enhance our disclosures in future filings, we plan to:
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Add the following statement in the Overview description in our Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations: |
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The company manages and assesses the performance of its businesses based on its
performance on contracts and programs obtained generally from government organizations
using the financial measures described on page X, with consideration given to the
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments referred to on page Y. Based on
this approach and the nature of the companys operations, the discussion of results of
operations generally focuses around the companys seven reportable segments versus
distinguishing between products and services. Product sales are predominantly generated in
the Electronics, Integrated Systems, Space Technology and Ships segments, while the
majority of the companys service revenues are generated by the Information Technology,
Mission Systems and Technical Services segments. |
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Expand the disclosures in our discussion of Segment Operating Results to provide
greater quantitative and qualitative information relating to the major factors giving rise
to changes in revenues and operating margin for each reportable segment. |
The foregoing changes have been incorporated into our Form10-Q filing for the quarter ended March
31, 2007, which was filed on April 23, 2007. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is an excerpt from that
filing containing our revised MD&A discussion format.
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United States Securities Exchange Commission
File No. 001-16411
Comment 2:
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Please revise your consolidated operating results and segment operating
results sections in MD&A to discuss and analyze separately cost of product sales,
cost of service revenue and general and administrative expenses rather than only
providing a discussion and analysis on segment operating margins. As part of your
disclosure, please describe the major cost components included in each of the above
categories and provide a more detail discussion and analysis of the results for each
major component. This presentation appears meaningful and relevant in providing
investors full disclosure and transparent financial information as required by Item
303 of Regulation S-K. |
Response:
The Companys business consists principally of its performance on long-term, production and service
type contracts, where the ultimate customer is generally a federal, state or local government
organization. In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, the
Company accounts for its progress on contract effort using the percentage-of-completion method of
accounting, which recognizes revenues, costs and operating performance as work progresses on the
underlying contract.
The Company is organized into seven reportable segments. In each reporting period, these segments
are in the midst of performance on thousands of contracts, and the Companys operating performance
is dependent upon its progress towards completing the scope of work, terms and conditions that are
specific to each contract.
Because of the diverse nature of the portfolio of contracts in process across the Company at any
given time, and the application of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for measuring
performance of contract activities over the contract period of performance, we do not believe that
it is practicable or meaningful to attempt to analyze the aggregate costs of products sold or the
costs of service revenue on a period-to-period basis.
Moreover, since general and administrative expenses are an allowable contract cost on most of our
contract portfolio, we do not see any meaningful way to separately analyze and comment upon
period-to-period amounts for this component of contract cost. Within the context of the Companys
business, we view each of our contracts as a separate profit center for purposes of measuring our
operating performance as opposed to other manufacturers that measure their operating performance in
terms of revenue and cost aggregations across homogeneous groupings of products and services with
similar characteristics or attributes.
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We believe that the inclusion of the additional language described in our response to your Comment
1 above will assist the reader in understanding the importance of our segment disclosures to
assessing the overall performance of our business, and we further intend to supplement our future
disclosures in response to your Comment 2 as follows:
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Adding the following statement in the our discussion of Operating Margin in the
Consolidated Operating Results description in our Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations: |
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In accordance with industry practice and the regulations that govern the cost accounting
requirements for government contracts, general corporate expenses incurred at both the
segment and corporate locations are considered allowable and allocable costs on government
contracts and such costs are allocated to contracts in progress on a systematic basis and
contract performance factors include this cost component as an element of cost. |
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Expanding the disclosure to include a descriptive analysis of the principal
contributing factors giving rise to changes in the aggregate amount of our general and
administrative expense on a period-to-period basis. |
The foregoing changes have been incorporated into our Form10-Q filing for the quarter ended March
31, 2007, which was filed on April 23, 2007 and are included in the excerpt from our Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2007 attached as Exhibit A.
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May 18, 2007
United States Securities Exchange Commission
File No. 001-16411
Comment 3:
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Note 8. Accounts Receivable, net, page 75
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We note from your disclosure that your account receivable of $3,566 million
at December 31, 2006, are expected to be collected in 2007 except for approximately
$419 million due in 2008 and $120 million due in 2009 and later. Please tell us your
basis for classifying account receivable expected to be collected after 12 months as a
short-term rather than long-term asset, supported with the accounting literature used
in your conclusion. We may have other comment after receipt of your response. |
Response:
As previously indicated, the Company is a government contractor and as such, its financial
accounting and reporting practices are governed by various industry specific publications including
the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Federal Government Contractors, which contains
the following guidance relative to classification of contract-related assets and liabilities:
Balance Sheet Classification of Contract Related Assets and Liabilities
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The predominant practice among government contractors is to present
classified balance sheets on the basis of one year or the operating cycle (if it
exceeds one year). |
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For most contractors, the operating cycle is difficult to measure with
precision because it is determined by contracts of varying durations. Chapter 3 or
ARB No. 43 defines the operating cycle as the average time intervening between the
acquisition of materials or services entering [the production] process and the final
cash realization. |
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The operating cycle of a contractor is determined by a composite of many
individual contracts in various stages of completion. Thus, the operating cycle of a
contractor is measured by the duration of contracts, that is, the average time
intervening between the inception of contracts and the substantial completion of those
contracts. |
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Chapter 3 of ARB No. 43 defines current assets and current liabilities in
relation to the operating cycle. In applying these definitions, the predominant
practice for contractors whose operating cycle exceeds one year is to classify all
contract-related assets and liabilities as current under the operating cycle concept
and to follow the more specific guidance in ARB No. 43 in classifying other assets and
liabilities. To promote uniformity of presentation and to narrow the range of
variations in practice, contractors should follow the predominant practice in applying
ARB No. 43. The following table is a list of assets and liabilities generally
considered to be contract-related and classified as current under the operating cycle
concept. |
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Contract-Related Assets and Liabilities |
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Assets |
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Liabilities |
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Accounts receivable on contracts
(including retentions)
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Accounts payable on contracts
(including retentions) |
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Unbilled contract receivables
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Accrued contract costs |
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Costs in excess of billings and
estimated earnings
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Billings in excess of cost and
estimated earnings |
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Other deferred contract costs
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Advance payments on contracts |
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Equipment and tooling specifically
purchased for, and expected to be
used solely on, an individual
contract or group of related
contracts
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Obligations for equipment
specifically purchased for, and
expected to be used solely on, an
individual contract or group of
related contracts regardless of
the payment terms on the obligations |
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Provisions for losses on contracts
(see paragraph 89 of SOP 81-1) |
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Based on our contract portfolio, the Company believes that its operating cycle exceeds one year and
therefore its classification of accounts receivable balances as a current asset is in keeping with
the requirements specified above.
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United States Securities Exchange Commission
File No. 001-16411
Comment 4:
Note 17. Impact from Hurricane Katrina, page 86
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We note from your disclosure in note 17 that as of December 31, 2006,
management estimates that the costs to clean-up and restore your operations will total
approximately $850 million, which includes $590 million to repair, or replace assets
damaged by the storm. Please enhance your future filings to disclose, and provide us
with the accrual balance associated with non-impairment losses (for each period
presented), the reason for any significant change in the accrual balance from year to
year and the nature of the estimated accruals. We also note from your second paragraph
in note 17, where you state, that substantially all of the estimated cost of $850
million is expected to be recovered through the companys comprehensive property
damage insurance, but in the last paragraph in note 17 you make a contradictory
statement, disclosing that the insurance provider for coverage of losses in excess of
$500 million advised management of a disagreement regarding coverage of losses in
excess of $500 million, and this matter is currently under litigation. Please tell us
your basis for disclosing to investors that management expects to recover
substantially all of the estimated costs of $850 million, when in fact the insurance
provider is disputing losses in excess of $500 million or revise future filing
accordingly. Also enhance your future filings to disclose, and provide us with your
accounting policy as it relates to insurance recoveries. As part of your response and
future disclosure provide the balance of any insurance recovery receivable recognized
on your balance sheet for all periods presented and your basis for recognizing such a
receivable. |
Response:
The Company purchased an all-risk primary property insurance program with a policy limit of $500
million, and an all-risk excess property insurance policy for losses in excess of the primary layer
$500 million limit. The Company has submitted a claim in excess of $500 million, and the insurers
in the primary layer of coverage have been evaluating the claim and making payments against the
claim in the normal course of business. The Company expects that the payments by the primary
insurers will soon satisfy the $500 million primary layer limit. The excess insurer denied
coverage shortly after Katrina struck the Gulf Coast arguing that the Companys Katrina related
losses were excluded from coverage pursuant to a flood exclusion in the policy. The excess insurer
agreed that the excess all-risk policy provides coverage for hurricanes such as Katrina but took
the position that the Companys Katrina related losses arising out of storm surge fall within the
flood exclusion. The Company strongly disagrees with this position and filed a lawsuit seeking,
among other things, a declaration that its storm surge losses in excess of
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United States Securities Exchange Commission
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the primary layer $500 million limit are covered by the excess all-risk policy. The Company
believes that it will prevail in that lawsuit but can give no assurance of success.
With regard to your request that we enhance our future filings to disclose our accounting policy as
it relates to insurance accounting, we believe that the following sentence that is contained in the
sixth paragraph of Note 17 adequately describes our insurance accounting policy:
In accordance with cost accounting regulations relating to U. S. Government contractors, recovery
of property damages in excess of the net book value of the damaged assets as well as losses on
property damage that are not recovered through insurance are required to be included in the
Companys overhead pools and allocated to current contracts under a systematic process.
In this regard, the Company has recovered the net-book value of our damaged assets and our
out-of-pocket clean-up and restoration costs from the insurers. As of December 31, 2006, the
amounts received from the primary layer of insurers have exceeded the amounts referred to above by
$57 million. Such amount is included in Other Current Liabilities in the statement of financial
position, and is considered part of the overhead pool amounts to be allocated to contracts in
process in accordance with our accounting policy for insurance recoveries. Also as noted in
paragraph five of Note 17, we have not recognized any amounts relating to the business interruption
claims resulting from the storm.
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May 18, 2007
United States Securities Exchange Commission
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Comment 5
Note 17. Impact from Hurricane Katrina, page 86
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We note from paragraph six in note 17 that in accordance with cost accounting
regulation relating to U.S Government contracts, the company may be required to
recognize additional cost growth on its contracts and cumulative downward adjustments
to its contract profit rates at a future date. You state that these adjustments are
dependant upon the outcome of your discussion with your government customers. Based on
the disclosure in this filing and your Form 10-K for 2005, we notice that these
discussions have been ongoing for a minimum of one year, which given the significant
passage of time, it appears that there may be additional information obtained by you
to estimate an additional reduction to earned margins associated with these U.S.
Government contracts in accordance with paragraph 8 of SFAS No. 5 and FIN 14. In this
regard, please provide us with an update of your discussions with your government
customers and their current status and disclose in your consolidated financial
statements the amount, if any, for which you have recognized additional reduction to
contract earned margins and your methods and assumptions used in estimating the
additional cost growth for these U.S Government contracts. To the extent that you are
exposed to material losses in excess of the amounts for which accruals have been
established, please revise the notes to your consolidated financial statements to
include a discussion of the pending matters and the potential range of losses to which
you are exposed in connection with each of these matters. Refer to the guidance
outlined in paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS No. 5 and SAB Topic 5: Y, Question 2. If no
estimate of these amounts can be made, please explain why and state this in your
revised disclosure. |
Response:
The discussions with our government customers have, in fact, been going on for over a year and we
have yet to resolve the outcome of these matters. Our discussions are centered around one customer
in particular, the United States Navy (the Navy), which accounts for the majority of the contract
activity that has been affected by the damages caused by Hurricane Katrina. Until our discussions
with this customer are resolved, our remaining government customers are unwilling to resolve their
own particular circumstances. What we are attempting to negotiate with the Navy is an advance
agreement to govern the manner in which our contract costs for Navy business will be affected by
insurance recoveries. There are fundamental cost allowability issues here that are governed by the
Federal Acquisition Regulation (the FAR) which is the standard by which costs on our contracts
with the Navy are determined. The Company believes that
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United States Securities Exchange Commission
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the FAR requires that it adjust its future allowable depreciation expense for newly acquired assets
that are replacement assets funded by insurance recoveries such that the costs ultimately charged
to the government customer are unaffected by the costs of asset replacement values in excess of the
previously existing costs where such costs were funded by insurance recoveries. The net result of
this is that the Company is passing on to its government customers the asset protection that is
provided by the insurance contracts.
Because of the extent of the overall damages, the length of time that it has taken for the Company
to develop and pursue its claims with the insurance companies and the ultimate uncertainty relating
to the amount of insurance recoveries that will result from a final resolution of this matter with
the insurers, the Navy has apparently been reluctant to enter into any form of interim agreement
with the Company. Furthermore, under other provisions of the FAR, the Company believes that to the
extent that certain costs are not recoverable from the Companys insurance coverage, such costs
would be allowable and allocable to the government contracts which the Company is performing. The
Company is aware that its government customers may dispute the extent to which such additional
costs are allowable as contract charges, and thus seek to disallow the inclusion of these costs as
contract costs. These potential future incremental costs are not presently reflected in contract
cost estimates-at-completion for the government contracts that the Company is now performing, and
if these potential costs were to be included in such estimates, it is possible that the Company
would be required to recognize margin reductions on these programs to reflect this cost growth.
At this time, because of the uncertainties regarding the ultimate disposition of the litigation
with the Companys insurance carrier, and the uncertainties relating to the disposition of the
accounting treatment of any potential incremental costs that may result, the Company is not aware
of any additional information that would enable it to estimate any additional reduction to its
contract margin, and it is not possible to estimate the effects that the ultimate resolution of
this matter might have on the Companys contracts in process.
In response to your inquiry, the Company will include in future filings the following statement in
its Hurricane Katrina footnote disclosure related to its discussions with its government customers:
Due to the complexity of the regulatory issues relating to the treatment of insurance recoveries
on government contracts, the overall magnitude of the Companys insurance claims, the extended
period of time that has ensued in the discussions with the Companys government customers, and the
uncertainties surrounding the resolution of the damage claims with our insurance provider, the
Company is not able to estimate the effects of any potential incremental costs that could result in
further reduction of margin on contracts in process or the ultimate resolution of this matter at
this time.
* * * *
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United States Securities Exchange Commission
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As requested in your Comment Letter, we acknowledge the following:
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The Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosures in its Form
10-K filing for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006; |
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Staff comments or changes to disclosures in response to staff comments do not foreclose
the Commission from taking any action with respect to our filing; and |
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The Company may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by
the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States. |
We believe that our responses address the matters contained in your Comment Letter, and are
available to discuss any supplemental comments or questions you may have by telephone if you so
desire. If you would like to speak with us about any of these matters, please do not hesitate to
call me at (310) 201-3312 or Stephen Yslas, Corporate Vice-President, Secretary and Deputy General
Counsel at (310) 201-1630.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Kenneth N. Heintz
Kenneth N. Heintz
Corporate Vice-President, Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer
Attachment
Cc:
Ronald D. Sugar
Wesley G. Bush
Stephen D. Yslas
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Exhibit A
Excerpt from Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements included in this Form 10-Q, as well as the companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which provides a more thorough discussion of the
companys products and services, industry outlook, and business trends.
Northrop Grumman provides technologically advanced, innovative products, services, and
solutions in information and services, aerospace, electronics, and shipbuilding. As a prime
contractor, principal subcontractor, partner, or preferred supplier, Northrop Grumman participates
in many high-priority defense and commercial technology programs in the United States (U.S.) and
abroad. Northrop Grumman conducts most of its business with the U.S. Government, principally the
Department of Defense. The company also conducts business with foreign governments and makes
domestic and international commercial sales.
Operating performance for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same
period in 2006 improved in almost every consolidated financial measure. Sales, operating margin,
net income, cash from operations, and funded backlog all increased over the same period in 2006. A
discussion of results on a consolidated basis and by reportable segment is included below. Notable
non-contract events during the three months ended March 31, 2007, affecting the companys results
included the following:
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Acquisition of Essex Corporation (Essex) see Note 4
to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in
Part I, Item 1. |
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Execution of accelerated share repurchase agreement
see Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements in Part I, Item 1. |
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Adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. (FIN) 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109 see Note 13 to the
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I,
Item 1. |
The company manages and assesses the performance of its businesses based on individual
performance on individual contracts and programs obtained generally from government organizations
using the financial measures described on page I-27, with consideration given to the Critical
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments referred to below. Based on this approach and the
nature of the companys operations, the discussion of results of operations generally focuses
around the companys seven reportable segments versus distinguishing between products and services.
Product sales are predominantly generated in the Electronics, Integrated Systems, Space Technology
and Ships segments, while the majority of the companys service revenues are generated by the
Information Technology, Mission Systems and Technical Services segments.
There were no significant changes to the companys products and services, industry outlook, or
business trends from those disclosed in the companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For convenience, a brief description of certain programs discussed in this Form 10-Q are
included in the Glossary of Programs beginning on page I-36.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, AND JUDGMENTS
Changes in Critical Accounting Policies There have been no changes in the companys critical
accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2007, except for the treatment of tax
contingency accruals.
Effective January 1, 2007, the company began to measure and record tax contingency
accruals in accordance with FIN 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 . The expanded disclosure requirements of FIN 48 are
presented in Note 13 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item I.
I-23
FIN 48 prescribes a threshold for the financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Only tax positions meeting the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to
be recognized upon adoption of this Interpretation. FIN 48 also provides guidance on accounting for
derecognition, interest and penalties, and classification and disclosure of matters related to
uncertainty in income taxes. As in the past, changes in accruals associated with uncertainties
arising from pre-acquisition years for acquired businesses are charged or credited to goodwill.
Adjustments to other tax accruals are generally recorded in earnings in the period they are
determined.
Prior to January 1, 2007, the company recorded accruals for tax contingencies and
related interest when it was probable that a liability had been incurred and the amount of the
contingency could be reasonably estimated based on specific events such as an audit or inquiry by a
taxing authority.
Use of Estimates The companys financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The
preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the
date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best
available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below.
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31 |
$ in millions, except per share |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Sales and service revenues |
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$ |
7,344 |
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$ |
7,093 |
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Operating margin |
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681 |
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604 |
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Interest expense, net |
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(82 |
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(77 |
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Federal and foreign income taxes |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
Sales and Service Revenues
Sales and service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $251 million,
or 4 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006, reflecting increased revenues in all
operating segments except the Integrated Systems segment.
Operating Margin
Operating margin as a percentage of total sales and service revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, was 9.3 percent, as compared to 8.5 percent for the same period in 2006. The
increase was primarily due to a favorable net pension adjustment of $33 million in 2007 compared to
an unfavorable net pension adjustment of $10 million in 2006 and lower unallocated expenses of $3
million. Total segment operating margin was 9.3 percent and 9.2 percent for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
I-24
Operating margin consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Segment operating margin |
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
Unallocated expenses |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Net pension adjustment |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Reversal of royalty income |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Total operating margin |
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
Unallocated Expenses Unallocated expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
decreased $3 million, or 9 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The decrease was
primarily due to lower post-retirement benefit costs determined under GAAP as a result of a plan
design change in 2006.
Net Pension Adjustment Net pension adjustment reflects the difference between pension
expense determined in accordance with GAAP and pension expense allocated to the operating segments
determined in accordance with U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS). For the three months
ended March 31, 2007, and 2006, pension expense determined in accordance with GAAP was $87 million
and $112 million, respectively, offset by pension expense determined in accordance with CAS of $120
million and $102 million, respectively. The improvement in GAAP pension cost primarily relates to
higher returns on plan assets and a voluntary pre-funding in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Reversal of Royalty Income Royalty income is included in segment operating margin for internal
reporting purposes. This amount is reversed in the table above to arrive at the operating margin as
determined in accordance with GAAP as royalty income is included in the Other, net line item
discussed below.
General and Administrative Expenses In accordance with industry practice and the regulations
that govern the cost accounting requirements for government contracts, most general corporate
expenses incurred at both the segment and corporate locations are considered allowable and
allocable costs on government contracts and such costs are allocated to contracts in progress on a
systematic basis and contract performance factors include this cost component as an element of
cost.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $38
million, or 6 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase is primarily due to
higher sales volume, increased property and casualty insurance costs as a result of hurricane
Katrina and the acquisition of Essex.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $5 million, or 6
percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to a lower amount
of interest-bearing cash deposits.
Federal and Foreign Income Taxes
The companys effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, was 34.4 percent compared with 31.2 percent for the same period in 2006.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the company recognized a net tax benefit of $18
million with respect to tax credits associated with qualified wages paid to employees affected by
hurricane Katrina.
Diluted Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2007, were $1.10, as compared
with $1.02 per share in the same period in 2006. Earnings per share are based on weighted average
diluted shares outstanding of
I-25
358.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and 350.8 million for the same period in
2006. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the company provided cash from operating activities
of $400 million compared with cash used in operating activities of $115 million for the same period
in 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher net collections on programs in progress and less
cash expended for discontinued operations.
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS
Effective January 1, 2007, the company realigned businesses among its operating segments
that possess similar customers, expertise, and capabilities. The realignment more fully leverages
existing capabilities and enhances development and delivery of highly integrated services. The
realignment primarily involved the Radio Systems business being transferred from the Space
Technology segment to the Mission Systems segment and the UK AWACS program being transferred from
the Information Technology segment to the Technical Services segment. On July 1, 2006, certain
logistics, services and technical support programs from Electronics, Integrated Systems, Mission
Systems, and Space Technology were transferred to Technical Services. The sales and segment
operating margin in the following tables have been revised, where applicable, to reflect these
realignments for all periods presented.
For presentation purposes, the companys seven reportable segments are categorized into
four primary businesses. The Mission Systems, Information Technology and Technical Services
reportable segments are presented as Information & Services. The Integrated Systems and Space
Technology reportable segments are presented as Aerospace. The Electronics and Ships reportable
segments are presented as separate businesses. The Ships reportable segment includes the aggregated
results of the Newport News and Ship Systems operating segments.
I-26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Sales and Service Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information & Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mission Systems |
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
$ |
1,340 |
|
Information Technology |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
Technical Services |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
Total Information & Services |
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
2,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integrated Systems |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
Space Technology |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
Total Aerospace |
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
Ships |
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
Sales and service revenues |
|
$ |
7,344 |
|
|
$ |
7,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information & Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mission Systems |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
Information Technology |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Technical Services |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Total Information & Services |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integrated Systems |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Space Technology |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Total Aerospace |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Ships |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
Segment operating margin |
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
|
Segment operating results are discussed below with respect to the following financial measures:
Funded Contract Acquisitions Funded contract acquisitions represent amounts funded during
the period on customer contractually obligated orders. Funded contract acquisitions tend to
fluctuate from period to period and are determined by the size and timing of new and follow-on
orders and by appropriations of funding on previously awarded unfunded orders. In the period that a
business is purchased, its existing funded order backlog as of the date of purchase is reported as
funded contract acquisitions. In the period that a business is sold, its existing funded order
backlog as of the divestiture date is deducted from funded contract acquisitions.
Sales and Service Revenues Period-to-period sales generally vary less than funded contract
acquisitions and reflect performance under new and ongoing contracts. Changes in sales and service
revenues are typically expressed in
I-27
typically expressed in terms of volume. Volume generally refers to increases (or decreases) in
revenues incurred due to varying production activity levels, delivery rates, or service levels on
individual contracts. Volume changes will typically carry a corresponding margin change based on
the margin rate for a particular contract.
Segment Operating Margin Segment operating margin reflects the performance of segment
contracts and programs. Excluded from this measure are certain costs not directly associated with
contract performance, including the portion of corporate expenses such as management and
administration, legal, environmental, certain compensation and other retiree benefits, and other
expenses not considered allowable or allocable under applicable CAS regulations and the Federal
Acquisition Regulation, and therefore not allocated to the segments. Changes in segment operating
margin are typically expressed in terms of volume, as discussed above, or performance. Performance
refers to changes in contract margin rates. These changes typically relate to profit recognition
associated with revisions to total estimated costs at completion of the contract (EAC) that reflect
improved (or deteriorated) operating performance on a particular contract. Operating margin changes
are accounted for on a cumulative basis at the time an EAC change is recorded.
Funded contract acquisitions, sales and service revenues, and segment operating margin
in the tables within this section include intercompany amounts that are eliminated in the
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
INFORMATION & SERVICES
Mission Systems
Mission Systems is a leading global system integrator of complex, mission-enabling systems for
government, military, and commercial customers. Products and services are grouped into the
following business areas: Command, Control and Communications (C3); Intelligence, Surveillance and
Reconnaissance (ISR); and Missile Systems.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Funded Contract Acquisitions |
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
|
$ |
1,825 |
|
Sales and Service Revenues |
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
Segment Operating Margin |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
As a percentage of segment sales |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Funded Contract Acquisitions
Mission Systems funded contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2007, decreased
$129 million, or 7 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006, partially due to higher 2006
funded contract acquisitions as a result of delayed funding upon approval of the fiscal year 2006
defense budget. Significant acquisitions in 2007 included $307 million for the Intercontinental
Ballistic Missile (ICBM) program, $157 million of funded backlog from the acquisition of Essex, $89
million for the Joint National Integration Center Research & Development (JRDC) program, and $47
million for the Ground-Based Midcourse Fire Control and Communications program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Mission Systems revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $22 million, or 2
percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to $35 million in
higher sales in ISR and $18 million in higher sales in Missile Systems, partially offset by $37
million in lower sales in C3. The increase in ISR is due to the acquisition of Essex. The increase
in Missile Systems is primarily due to higher volume in the Kinetic Energy Interceptor (KEI)
program. The lower sales in C3 is primarily due to lower volume in the F-35 development program and
various other C3 programs.
I-28
Segment Operating Margin
Mission Systems operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2007, decreased $6 million,
or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The decrease reflects net performance
declines of $7 million primarily due to positive improvement in the ICBM program in the first
quarter of 2006, and $2 million in higher amortization of purchased intangibles, offset by $3
million attributable to net sales volume increases.
Information Technology
Information Technology is a premier provider of advanced information technology (IT) solutions,
engineering, and business services for government and commercial customers. Products and services
are grouped into the following business areas: Intelligence; Civilian Agencies; Commercial, State &
Local (CS&L); and Defense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Funded Contract Acquisitions |
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
1,208 |
|
Sales and Service Revenues |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
Segment Operating Margin |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
As a percentage of segment sales |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Funded Contract Acquisitions
Information Technology funded contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
decreased $228 million, or 19 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. Significant
non-restricted acquisitions in 2007 included $39 million for the Treasury Communication System
program and $36 million for the Virginia IT outsourcing program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Information Technology revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $109 million,
or 12 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to $71
million in higher sales in CS&L and $52 million in higher sales in Intelligence, partially offset
by $17 million in lower sales in Civilian Agencies. The higher sales in CS&L primarily reflect
higher volume from programs awarded in 2006, including Virginia IT outsourcing, San Diego County IT
outsourcing, and New York City Wireless. The increased sales in Intelligence primarily reflect new
restricted program wins and the lower sales in Civilian Agencies reflects lower volume on a variety
of programs.
Segment Operating Margin
Information Technology operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $6
million, or 8 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006 primarily attributable to the
higher sales volume discussed above. The higher operating margin and lower operating margin rate
reflect a higher percentage of newly commenced state and local programs.
I-29
Technical Services
Technical Services is a leading provider of logistics, infrastructure, and sustainment support, and
also provides a wide-array of technical services including training and simulation. Services are
grouped into the following business areas: Systems Support, Life Cycle Optimization and Engineering
(LCOE), and Training and Simulation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Funded Contract Acquisitions |
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
Sales and Service Revenues |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Segment Operating Margin |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
As a percentage of segment sales |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Funded Contract Acquisitions
Technical Services funded contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
decreased $83 million, or 15 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. Significant
acquisitions in 2007 included $105 million for the Joint Base Operations Support (JBOSC) program,
$64 million for the Nevada Test Site (NTS) program, and $52 million for the Ft. Irwin program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Technical Services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $137 million, or 36
percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase is primarily due to $115 million in
higher sales in Systems Support due to increased volume in the NTS program and $28 million in
higher sales in LCOE due to increased volume for F-15 repairs and other programs.
Segment Operating Margin
Technical Services operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $4
million, or 17 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006 primarily attributable to the
higher sales volume as discussed above. The higher operating margin and lower operating margin rate
are largely due to the impact of NTS.
AEROSPACE
Integrated Systems
Integrated Systems is a leader in the design, development, and production of airborne early
warning, electronic warfare and surveillance, and battlefield management systems, as well as manned
and unmanned tactical and strike systems. Products and services are grouped into the following
business areas: Integrated Systems Western Region (ISWR); Integrated Systems Eastern Region (ISER);
and International Programs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Funded Contract Acquisitions |
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
|
$ |
2,707 |
|
Sales and Service Revenues |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
Segment Operating Margin |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
As a percentage of segment sales |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Funded Contract Acquisitions
Integrated Systems funded contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
decreased $962 million, or 36 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. Significant
acquisitions in 2007 included $745 million for the F/A-18 program, $287 million for the B-2
program, $148 million for the E-2 program, and $133 million for the EuroHawk program.
I-30
Sales and Service Revenues
Integrated Systems revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007, decreased $135 million, or 10
percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to $128 million
in lower ISER sales due to lower sales volume in the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye and EA-18G programs, and
$22 million in lower ISWR sales due to lower volume in the F-35 program, partially offset by higher
sales in the F/A-18 program (due to delivery of one additional unit), Euro Hawk and B-2 Support
programs.
Segment Operating Margin
Integrated Systems operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $12
million, or 8 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase includes net
performance improvements totaling $17 million primarily from the F/A-18 and B-2 programs. The
improvements in the F/A-18 program (due to completion of production lot 5 and improved performance
on production lot 6) and the B-2 program more than offset the impact of lower sales.
Space Technology
Space Technology develops and integrates a broad range of systems at the leading edge of space,
defense, and electronics technology. The segment supplies products primarily to the U.S. Government
that are critical to maintaining the nations security and leadership in science and technology.
Space Technologys business areas focus on the design, development, manufacture, and integration of
satellite systems and subsystems, electronic and communications payloads, and high energy laser
systems and subsystems. Products and services are grouped into the following business areas:
Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR); Civil Space; Satellite Communications
(SatCom); Missile & Space Defense; and Technology.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Funded Contract Acquisitions |
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
$ |
1,509 |
|
Sales and Service Revenues |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
Segment Operating Margin |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
As a percentage of segment sales |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Funded Contract Acquisitions
Space Technology funded contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2007, decreased
$715 million, or 47 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006, primarily due to higher 2006
funded contract acquisitions as a result of delayed funding approval of the fiscal year 2006
defense budget. Significant acquisitions in 2007 included $354 million for restricted programs,
$111 million for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) program, and $102 million for the Space
Tracking and Surveillance System (STSS) program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Space Technology revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $21 million, or 3
percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to $16 million in
higher sales in Missile & Space Defense and $16 million in higher sales in SatCom, partially offset
by $10 million in lower Civil Space sales. The increase in Missile & Space Defense sales primarily
reflect higher volume on the STSS program and various other programs. SatCom sales increased
primarily due to higher volume in communications programs, including the Transformational Satellite
(TSAT) communications system, partially offset by lower volume in the Advanced Extremely High
Frequency (AEHF) program. The decrease in Civil Space sales was primarily attributable to lower
volume in the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) program.
Segment Operating Margin
Space Technology operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2007, was essentially
unchanged as compared with the same period in 2006. The decrease in margin as a percentage of
segment sales primarily reflects changes in volume due to the mix of program sales.
I-31
ELECTRONICS
Electronics is a leading designer, developer, manufacturer and integrator of a variety of
advanced electronic and maritime systems for national security and select non-defense applications.
Electronics provides systems to U.S. and international customers for such applications as airborne
surveillance, aircraft fire control, precision targeting, electronic warfare, automatic test
equipment, inertial navigation, integrated avionics, space sensing, intelligence processing, air
traffic control, air and missile defense, homeland defense, communications, mail processing,
biochemical detection, ship bridge control, and shipboard components. Products and services are
grouped into the following business areas: Aerospace Systems; Government Systems; Naval & Marine
Systems (NMS); Defensive Systems; Navigation Systems; and Defense Other.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Funded Contract Acquisitions |
|
$ |
2,721 |
|
|
$ |
1,779 |
|
Sales and Service Revenues |
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
Segment Operating Margin |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
As a percentage of segment sales |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
Funded Contract Acquisitions
Electronics funded contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $942
million, or 53 percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. Significant acquisitions in 2007
included $875 million for the Flats Sequencing System program, $118 million for the LAIRCM
Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) program and $99 million for a restricted program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Electronics revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $87 million, or 6 percent,
as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to $80 million in higher
sales in NMS and $35 million in higher sales in Government Systems, partially offset by $20 million
in lower sales in Aerospace Systems. The increase in NMS sales is primarily attributable to higher
volume on an undersea program and a restricted program. The increase in Government Systems sales is
primarily due to higher volume in postal automation programs. The lower Aerospace Systems sales are
primarily due to hardware production winding down on international radar programs, partially offset
by higher volume on restricted space programs.
Segment Operating Margin
Electronics operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2007, increased $5 million, or 3
percent, as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase reflects $10 million attributable
to higher sales volume and $11 million in lower amortization expense for purchased intangibles,
partially offset by timing of program performance adjustments and changes in business mix. First
quarter 2006 operating margin included favorable adjustments for improved program performance and
contract closeouts primarily in Aerospace Systems and Defensive Systems.
I-32
SHIPS
Ships is the nations sole industrial designer, builder, and refueler of nuclear-powered
aircraft carriers and one of only two companies capable of designing and building nuclear-powered
submarines for the U.S. Navy. Ships is also one of the nations leading full service systems
providers for the design, engineering, construction, and life cycle support of major surface ships
for the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, international navies, and for commercial vessels. Products and
services are grouped into the following business areas: Aircraft Carriers; Expeditionary Warfare;
Surface Combatants; Submarines; Coast Guard & Coastal Defense (CG&CD); Services; and Commercial &
Other.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
$ in millions |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Funded Contract Acquisitions |
|
$ |
976 |
|
|
$ |
3,054 |
|
Sales and Service Revenues |
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Segment Operating Margin |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
As a percentage of segment sales |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Funded Contract Acquisitions
Ships funded contract acquisitions decreased approximately $2 billion, or 68 percent, for the three
months ended March 31, 2007, as compared with the same period in 2006, partially due to higher 2006
funded contract acquisitions as a result of delayed funding approval of the fiscal year 2006
defense budget. Significant acquisitions in 2007 included $407 million for the Virginia- class
submarine program, $272 million for the DDG 1000 program, and $129 million for the LPD program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Ships revenue increased $23 million, or 2 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as
compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to $31 million in higher
sales in Aircraft Carriers, $22 million in higher sales in CG&CD, and $20 million in higher sales
in Submarines, offset by $50 million in lower sales in Surface Combatants. Sale increases were
primarily due to higher volume in the USS Carl Vinson , Coast Guard Deepwater and USS Toledo
repair programs. The decrease in Surface Combatants sales was primarily due to lower volume in the
DDG 51 program due to a now-concluded labor strike at the Pascagoula, Mississippi shipyard, as well
as lower volume on the DDG 1000 program driven by the transition from development to detail design
and production. The strike also affected the LHD program in Expeditionary Warfare which was more
than offset by higher volume in the LPD program despite the delivery of LPD 18 in the prior year.
Segment Operating Margin
Ships operating margin increased $11 million, or 16 percent, for three months ended March 31, 2007,
as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to $15 million in net
performance improvements including the LPD and Virginia- class Block II programs, partially offset
by costs and program delays related to the labor strike.
BACKLOG
Total backlog at March 31, 2007, was approximately $60.3 billion. Total backlog includes both
funded backlog (unfilled orders for which funding is contractually obligated by the customer) and
unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the
customer). Unfunded backlog excludes unexercised contract options and unfunded IDIQ orders. For
multi-year services contracts with non-federal government customers having no stated contract
values, backlog includes only the amounts committed by the customer. Backlog is converted into
sales as work is performed or deliveries are made.
I-33
The following table presents funded, unfunded, and total backlog by segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
$ in millions |
|
Funded |
|
Unfunded |
|
Backlog |
|
Funded |
|
Unfunded |
|
Backlog |
|
Information & Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mission Systems |
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
|
$ |
8,402 |
|
|
$ |
11,855 |
|
|
$ |
3,119 |
|
|
$ |
8,488 |
|
|
$ |
11,607 |
|
Information Technology |
|
|
2,609 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
4,282 |
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
4,507 |
|
Technical Services |
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
3,667 |
|
|
|
4,984 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
3,973 |
|
|
|
5,348 |
|
|
Total Information &
Services |
|
|
7,379 |
|
|
|
13,742 |
|
|
|
21,121 |
|
|
|
7,161 |
|
|
|
14,301 |
|
|
|
21,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integrated Systems |
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
8,849 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,934 |
|
|
|
9,219 |
|
Space Technology |
|
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
6,689 |
|
|
|
8,352 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
7,138 |
|
|
|
8,761 |
|
|
Total Aerospace |
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
|
10,789 |
|
|
|
17,201 |
|
|
|
5,908 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
|
|
17,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
7,715 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
9,178 |
|
|
|
6,585 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
8,168 |
|
Ships |
|
|
10,674 |
|
|
|
2,122 |
|
|
|
12,796 |
|
|
|
10,854 |
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
13,420 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
32,180 |
|
|
$ |
28,116 |
|
|
$ |
60,296 |
|
|
$ |
30,508 |
|
|
$ |
30,522 |
|
|
$ |
61,030 |
|
|
Major components in unfunded backlog as of March 31, 2007, included various restricted programs,
the KEI program in the Mission Systems segment; the F-35 and F/A-18 programs in the Integrated
Systems segment; the NPOESS program in the Space Technology segment; and Block II of the Virginia-
class submarines program in the Ships segment.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, was $400 million compared to net cash used of $115 million for the same period of
2006. The increase was primarily due to higher net collections on programs in progress and less
cash expended for discontinued operations.
For 2007, cash generated from operations supplemented by borrowings under credit
facilities is expected to be sufficient to service debt and contract obligations, finance capital
expenditures, complete the share repurchase program, and continue paying dividends to the companys
shareholders.
Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March
31, 2007, was $747 million compared to $143 million in the same period of 2006. The increase is
primarily due to the acquisition of Essex for $578 million. In addition, during the three months
ended March 31, 2007, the company made capital expenditures of $158 million, and paid $30 million
for deferred costs related to outsourcing contracts and related software costs. During the three
months ended March 31, 2006, the company made capital expenditures of $173 million and received $37
million of insurance proceeds related to Hurricane Katrina.
Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March
31, 2007, was $306 million compared to $974 million in the same period of 2006. The decrease is
primarily due to $413 million in lower principal payments on long-term debt, $187 million less
common stock repurchases, and $214 million in higher net borrowings under lines of credit,
partially offset by $130 million less in proceeds from stock option exercises. Net cash used in
financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily included $600 million for
common stock repurchases and $121 million of dividends paid, primarily offset by $230 million of
net borrowings under the lines of credit and $156 million in proceeds from stock option exercises.
See Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for a discussion
concerning the companys common stock repurchases.
I-34
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The disclosure requirements and cumulative effect of adoption of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. (FIN) 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 are presented in Note 13. Other new
pronouncements issued but not effective until after March 31, 2007 are not expected to have a
significant effect on the companys consolidated financial position or results of operations, with
the possible exception of the following, which are currently being evaluated by management:
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure eligible
items at fair value at specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS
No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is currently
evaluating the effect that adoption of this statement will have on the companys consolidated
financial position and results of operations when it becomes effective in 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements, which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for consistently measuring fair value under generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
is effective for the company beginning January 1, 2008, and the provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be
applied prospectively as of that date. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption
of this statement will have on the companys consolidated financial position and results of
operations when it becomes effective in 2008.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Statements in this Form 10-Q that are in the future tense, and all statements
accompanied by terms such as believe, project, expect, estimate, forecast, assume,
intend, plan, guidance, anticipate, outlook, and variations thereof and similar terms are
intended to be forward-looking statements as defined by federal securities law. Forward-looking
statements are based upon assumptions, expectations, plans and projections that are believed valid
when made, but that are subject to the risks and uncertainties identified under Risk Factors in the
companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended or supplemented by the information in Part II,
Item 1A below, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied
in the forward-looking statements.
The company intends that all forward-looking statements made will be subject to the safe
harbor protection of the federal securities laws pursuant to Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are based
upon, among other things, the companys assumptions with respect to:
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§ |
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future revenues; |
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§ |
|
expected program performance and cash flows; |
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|
§ |
|
returns on pension plan assets and variability of pension actuarial and related assumptions; |
|
|
§ |
|
the outcome of litigation, claims, appeals and investigations; |
|
|
§ |
|
hurricane-related insurance recoveries; |
|
|
§ |
|
environmental remediation; |
|
|
§ |
|
acquisitions and divestitures of businesses; |
|
|
§ |
|
successful reduction of debt; |
|
|
§ |
|
performance issues with key suppliers and subcontractors; |
|
|
§ |
|
product performance and the successful execution of internal plans; |
|
|
§ |
|
successful negotiation of contracts with labor unions; |
|
|
§ |
|
allowability and allocability of costs under U.S. Government contracts; |
|
|
§ |
|
effective tax rates and timing and amounts of tax payments; |
I-35
|
§ |
|
the results of any audit or appeal process with the Internal Revenue Service; and |
|
|
§ |
|
anticipated costs of capital investments. |
You should consider the limitations on, and risks associated with, forward-looking statements
and not unduly rely on the accuracy of predictions contained in such forward-looking statements. As
noted above, these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date when they are made. The
company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events,
circumstances, changes in expectations, or the occurrence of unanticipated events after the date of
those statements. Moreover, in the future, the company, through senior management, may make
forward-looking statements that involve the risk factors and other matters described in this Form
10-Q as well as other risk factors subsequently identified, including, among others, those
identified in the companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K, Form
10-Q and Form 8-K.
GLOSSARY OF PROGRAMS
Listed below are brief descriptions of the programs mentioned in this Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
Program Name |
|
Program Description |
|
AEHF Advanced Extremely High
Frequency
|
|
Provide the
communication payload
for the nations next
generation military
strategic and tactical
relay systems that
will deliver
survivable, protected
communications to
U.S. forces and selected
allies worldwide. |
|
|
|
B-2 Stealth Bomber
|
|
Maintain strategic,
long-range multi-role
bomber with
war-fighting
capability that
combines long range,
large payload,
all-aspect stealth,
and near-precision
weapons in
one aircraft. |
|
|
|
Coast Guards Deepwater Program
|
|
Design, develop, construct and
deploy surface assets to
recapitalize the Coast Guard. |
|
|
|
DDG 51
|
|
Build Aegis guided
missile destroyer,
equipped for
conducting anti-air,
anti-submarine,
anti-surface
and strike operations. |
|
|
|
DDG 1000 Zumwalt-class destroyer
|
|
Design the first in a
class of the U.S.
Navys multi-mission
surface combatants
tailored for land
attack and littoral
dominance. |
|
|
|
E-2 Hawkeye
|
|
The E-2 provides
Battle Management
Command & Control
(BMC2) capability to
the fleet carrier
battle groups by
providing airborne
surveillance, carrier
airborne patrol, close
air support,
interdiction
management and
control, in-flight
refueling
scheduling and strike control. |
|
|
|
E-2D Advanced Hawkeye
|
|
The E-2D builds upon
the Hawkeye 2000
configuration with
significant radar
improvement
performance. The E-2D
provides over the
horizon airborne early
warning (AEW),
surveillance,
tracking, and command
and control capability
to the U.S. Naval
Battle
Groups and Joint Forces. |
|
|
|
EA-18G Aircraft
|
|
Provide the airborne
electronic attack
(AEA) suite
capability, which
includes the ALQ-218
(V2) receiving system,
the ALQ-227
communications
countermeasures system
and the
Electronic Attack Unit. |
I-36
|
|
|
Program Name |
|
Program Description |
|
F/A-18 Super Hornet
|
|
As a principal subcontractor, NGC produces various
parts and integrates all associated subsystems for the
F/A-18 Hornet strike fighters. |
|
|
|
Flats Sequencing System/Postal Automation
|
|
Build systems for the U.S. Postal Service designed to
further automate the flats mail stream, which includes
large envelopes, catalogs and magazines. |
|
|
|
Ft. Irwin Logistics Support Services (LSS)
|
|
Operate and manage a large-scale maintenance and
repair program involving tracked and wheeled vehicles,
basic issue items, communications equipment, and
weapons needed for desert training. |
|
|
|
Ground-Based Midcourse Fire Control and
Communications
|
|
Develop software to coordinate sensor and interceptor
operations during missile flight. |
|
|
|
ICBM Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
|
|
Maintain readiness of the nations ICBM weapon systems. |
|
|
|
JBOSC Joint Base Operations Support
|
|
Provides all infrastructure support needed for launch
and base operations at the NASA Spaceport. |
|
|
|
F-35 Development (Joint Strike Fighter)
|
|
Design, integration, and/or development of the center
fuselage and weapons bay, communications, navigations,
identification subsystem, systems engineering, and
mission systems software as well as provide ground and
flight test support, modeling, simulation activities,
and training courseware. |
|
|
|
JRDC Joint National Integration Center
Research & Development
|
|
Support the development and application of modeling
and simulation, wargaming, test and analytic tools for
air and missile defense. |
|
|
|
JWST James Webb Space Telescope
|
|
Design, develop, integrate and test a space-based
infrared telescope satellite to observe the formation
of the first stars and galaxies in the universe. |
|
|
|
Kinetic Energy Interceptor
|
|
Develop mobile missile-defense system with the unique
capability to destroy a hostile missile during its
boost, ascent or midcourse phase of flight. |
|
|
|
LAIRCM IDIQ Large Aircraft Infrared
Countermeasures Indefinite Delivery and
Indefinite Quantity
|
|
Infrared countermeasures systems for C-17 and C-130
aircraft. The IDIQ contract will further allow for the
purchase of LAIRCM hardware for foreign military sales
and other government agencies. |
|
|
|
LHD
|
|
Build multipurpose amphibious assault ships. |
|
|
|
LPD
|
|
Build amphibious transport dock ships. |
|
|
|
New York City Wireless
|
|
Provide New York Citys broadband public-safety
wireless network. |
|
|
|
NPOESS National Polar-orbiting
Operational Environmental Satellite
System
|
|
Design, develop, integrate, test, and operate an
integrated system comprised of two satellites with
mission sensors and associated ground elements to
provide global and regional weather and environmental
data. |
I-37
|
|
|
Program Name |
|
Program Description |
|
NTS Nevada Test Site
|
|
Manage and operate the
Nevada Test Site
facility and provide
infrastructure
support, including
management of the
nuclear explosives
safety team, support
of hazardous chemical
spill testing,
emergency response
training and
conventional weapons
testing. |
|
|
|
San Diego County IT outsourcing
|
|
Provide high-level IT
consulting and
services to San Diego
County including data
center, help desk,
desktop, network,
applications and
cross-functional services. |
|
|
|
Space Radar
|
|
Develop system
concepts and
architectures as part
of the first phase of
this program to
provide intelligence,
surveillance and
reconnaissance
capabilities for
warfighters and the
intelligence community. |
|
|
|
STSS Space Tracking and
Surveillance System
|
|
Develop a critical
system for the
nations missile
defense architecture
employing low-earth
orbit satellites with
onboard infrared
sensors to detect,
track and discriminate
ballistic missiles.
The program includes
two flight
demonstration
satellites with
subsequent development
and production blocks of
satellites. |
|
|
|
Treasury Communication System
|
|
Provide
telecommunications
infrastructure for
collaboration,
communication and
computing as required
by the U.S. Department
of
Treasury. |
|
|
|
TSAT Transformational Satellite
Communications System
|
|
Develop wideband and
protected
communications
satellite architecture and
payloads. |
|
|
|
USS Carl Vinson
|
|
Refueling and complex
overhaul of the
nuclear-powered
aircraft carrier USS
Carl Vinson
(CVN 70). |
|
|
|
UK AWACS program
|
|
Provide
aircraft-maintenance
and design-engineering
support services. |
|
|
|
Virginia IT outsourcing
|
|
Provide high-level IT
consulting and
services to Virginia
state and local
agencies including
data center, help
desk, desktop,
network, applications
and
cross-functional services. |
|
|
|
Virginia -class Submarines
|
|
Construct the newest
attack submarine in
conjunction
with Electric Boat. |