UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2005
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from | Commission File Number | |
to | 1-16411 |
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 95-4840775 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1840 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California 90067
www.northropgrumman.com
(Address of principal executive offices and internet site)
(310) 553-6262
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of October 21, 2005, 355,301,610 shares of common stock were outstanding.
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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I-1 | ||||
I-3 | ||||
I-4 | ||||
I-5 | ||||
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity |
I-7 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
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I-8 | ||||
I-8 | ||||
I-10 | ||||
I-11 | ||||
I-11 | ||||
I-12 | ||||
I-13 | ||||
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I-17 | ||||
I-17 | ||||
I-20 | ||||
I-21 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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I-22 | ||||
I-22 | ||||
I-24 | ||||
I-24 | ||||
I-32 | ||||
I-33 | ||||
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I-34 | ||||
I-35 | ||||
I-35 | ||||
Item 3. |
I-36 | |||
Item 4. |
I-36 | |||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
II-1 | |||
Item 2. |
II-2 | |||
Item 3. |
II-2 | |||
Item 4. |
II-2 | |||
Item 5. |
II-2 | |||
Item 6. |
II-3 | |||
II-4 |
i
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited)
$ in millions | September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | ||||
Assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,712 | $ | 1,230 | ||
Accounts receivable, net of progress payments of $30,877 in 2005 and $26,754 in 2004 |
3,519 | 3,492 | ||||
Inventoried costs, net of progress payments of $1,099 in 2005 and $1,049 in 2004 |
1,262 | 1,049 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
514 | 777 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
357 | 293 | ||||
Total current assets |
7,364 | 6,841 | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,486 in 2005 and $2,189 in 2004 |
4,190 | 4,210 | ||||
Goodwill |
17,389 | 17,182 | ||||
Other purchased intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $1,369 in 2005 and $1,205 in 2004 |
1,347 | 1,477 | ||||
Prepaid retiree benefits cost and intangible pension asset |
2,903 | 2,938 | ||||
Other assets |
658 | 647 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 33,851 | $ | 33,295 |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
$ in millions | September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||
Notes payable to banks |
$ | 57 | $ | 9 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
524 | 33 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable |
1,581 | 1,750 | ||||||
Accrued employees compensation |
1,190 | 1,070 | ||||||
Advances on contracts |
1,681 | 1,336 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
362 | 454 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
1,475 | 1,505 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,870 | 6,157 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
4,569 | 5,116 | ||||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
350 | 350 | ||||||
Accrued retiree benefits |
3,831 | 3,736 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
536 | 506 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
746 | 730 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
16,902 | 16,595 | ||||||
Common stock, 800,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: |
355 | 364 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
11,913 | 12,426 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
4,815 | 4,014 | ||||||
Unearned compensation |
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(132 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
16,949 | 16,700 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 33,851 | $ | 33,295 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
I-2
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions, except per share | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Product sales |
$ | 4,912 | $ | 4,924 | $ | 15,166 | $ | 15,094 | ||||||||
Service revenues |
2,534 | 2,484 | 7,695 | 6,913 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
7,446 | 7,408 | 22,861 | 22,007 | ||||||||||||
Cost of Sales and Service |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of product sales |
4,104 | 4,183 | 12,334 | 12,380 | ||||||||||||
Cost of service revenues |
2,228 | 2,044 | 6,835 | 6,197 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
681 | 643 | 2,048 | 1,961 | ||||||||||||
Operating margin |
433 | 538 | 1,644 | 1,469 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
5 | 20 | 44 | 52 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(98 | ) | (110 | ) | (287 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
95 | (6 | ) | 184 | 7 | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
435 | 442 | 1,585 | 1,193 | ||||||||||||
Federal and foreign income taxes |
147 | 151 | 533 | 372 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
288 | 291 | 1,052 | 821 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
1 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
5 | (13 | ) | 17 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 293 | $ | 278 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 812 | ||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .81 | $ | .81 | $ | 2.93 | $ | 2.29 | ||||||||
Disposal of discontinued operations |
.01 | (.03 | ) | .05 | (.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | .82 | $ | .78 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 2.26 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, in millions |
356.2 | 357.5 | 358.5 | 359.3 | ||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .80 | $ | .80 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 2.25 | ||||||||
Disposal of discontinued operations |
.01 | (.04 | ) | .05 | (.02 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | .81 | $ | .76 | $ | 2.93 | $ | 2.23 | ||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding, in millions |
362.2 | 364.0 | 364.7 | 364.2 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
I-3
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
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$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 293 | $ | 278 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 812 | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
2 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net of tax of $2 and $1 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, and $2 and $14 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively |
4 | (2 | ) | 2 | 21 | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment on sale of marketable securities, net of tax of $15 |
(29 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
4 | (31 | ) | 17 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 297 | $ | 278 | $ | 1,038 | $ | 829 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
I-4
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30 |
||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Sources of CashContinuing Operations |
||||||||
Cash received from customers |
||||||||
Progress payments |
$ | 5,775 | $ | 5,837 | ||||
Other collections |
17,491 | 16,175 | ||||||
Income tax refunds received |
84 | 108 | ||||||
Interest received |
47 | 4 | ||||||
Other cash receipts |
41 | 27 | ||||||
Total sources of cashcontinuing operations |
23,438 | 22,151 | ||||||
Uses of CashContinuing Operations |
||||||||
Cash paid to suppliers and employees |
20,616 | 19,763 | ||||||
Interest paid |
335 | 354 | ||||||
Income taxes paid |
391 | 321 | ||||||
Litigation settlement |
99 | 81 | ||||||
Other cash payments |
30 | 10 | ||||||
Total uses of cashcontinuing operations |
21,471 | 20,529 | ||||||
Cash provided by continuing operations |
1,967 | 1,622 | ||||||
Cash used in discontinued operations |
(10 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,967 | 1,612 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of businesses |
57 | 66 | ||||||
Payment for businesses purchased |
(353 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment |
8 | 9 | ||||||
Additions to property, plant, and equipment |
(519 | ) | (424 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
224 | 23 | ||||||
Other investing activities, net |
(26 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(609 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings under lines of credit |
61 | 101 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings under lines of credit |
(14 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Principal payments of long-term debt |
(31 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of stock |
86 | 87 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(268 | ) | (237 | ) | ||||
Common stock repurchases |
(710 | ) | (479 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(876 | ) | (742 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
482 | 508 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,230 | 342 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,712 | $ | 850 | ||||
I-5
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Nine months ended September 30 |
||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Reconciliation of Income from Continuing Operations to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,052 | $ | 821 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation |
393 | 376 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
164 | 170 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
104 | 85 | ||||||
Loss on disposals of property, plant, and equipment |
7 | 8 | ||||||
Impairment of property, plant, and equipment damaged by Hurricane Katrina |
49 | |||||||
Receivable from insurance carrier |
(49 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of long-term debt premium |
(14 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of investments |
(151 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(4,122 | ) | (4,341 | ) | ||||
Inventoried costs |
(277 | ) | (237 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(75 | ) | 14 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in |
||||||||
Progress payments |
4,173 | 4,230 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accruals |
304 | 475 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
336 | 103 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
(50 | ) | 92 | |||||
Retiree benefits |
131 | (81 | ) | |||||
Other non-cash transactions, net |
(8 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by continuing operations |
1,967 | 1,622 | ||||||
Cash used in discontinued operations |
(10 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,967 | $ | 1,612 | ||||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities |
||||||||
Sale of business |
||||||||
Liabilities assumed by purchaser |
$ | 41 | ||||||
Purchase of business |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired, including goodwill |
$ | 399 | ||||||
Consideration given for businesses purchased |
(355 | ) | ||||||
Liabilities assumed |
$ | 44 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
I-6
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30 |
||||||||
$ in millions, except per share | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Common Stock |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
$ | 364 | $ | 362 | ||||
Common stock repurchased |
(13 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Employee stock awards and options |
4 | 14 | ||||||
At end of period |
355 | 364 | ||||||
Paid-in Capital |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
12,426 | 12,071 | ||||||
Common stock repurchased |
(674 | ) | (480 | ) | ||||
Stock split |
179 | |||||||
Employee stock awards and options, net of tax |
161 | 157 | ||||||
At end of period |
11,913 | 11,927 | ||||||
Retained Earnings |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
4,014 | 3,431 | ||||||
Net income |
1,069 | 812 | ||||||
Stock split |
(179 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividends |
(268 | ) | (237 | ) | ||||
At end of period |
4,815 | 3,827 | ||||||
Unearned Compensation |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
(3 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
1 | 3 | ||||||
At end of period |
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
(101 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of tax |
2 | 21 | ||||||
Reclassification adjustment on sale of marketable securities, net of tax |
(29 | ) | ||||||
At end of period |
(132 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 16,949 | $ | 16,059 | ||||
Cash dividends per share |
$ | .75 | $ | .66 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
I-7
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Principles of Consolidation The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Northrop Grumman Corporation (Northrop Grumman or the company) and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits are eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of the company have been prepared by management in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements include all adjustments considered necessary by management to present a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The results reported in these financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The quarterly information is labeled using a calendar convention; that is, first quarter is consistently labeled as ending on March 31, second quarter as ending on June 30, and third quarter as ending on September 30. It is managements long-standing practice to establish actual interim closing dates using a fiscal calendar, which requires our businesses to close their books on the Friday nearest these quarter-end dates, in order to normalize the potentially disruptive effects of quarterly closings on business processes. The effects of this practice only exist within a reporting year.
Accounting Estimates The companys financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Financial Statement Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.
Effective January 1, 2005, the manufacturer of complex printed circuit boards and the electronic connector manufacturer previously reported in the Other segment were realigned to the Electronic Systems segment. The prior year financial statements do not reflect this realignment as the effect on the Electronic Systems segments sales and operating margin was not significant. During the second quarter of 2005, the company decided to shut-down its European-based marketing group reported in the Other segment and the costs associated with the shut-down are not significant.
During the third quarter of 2005, the companys operations in the Gulf Coast area of the United States were significantly impacted by Hurricane Katrina and to a lesser extent Hurricane Rita. Damage from Hurricane Rita was minor and is not expected to have a material effect on the companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The companys Ship Systems facilities incurred significant damage from Hurricane Katrina, with lesser damage reported at several smaller facilities from the companys other sectors with operations in the area. The financial impact to Ship Systems is due to property damage, contract cost growth, and work delays.
I-8
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Property Damage Initial estimates by management of the replacement value to repair or replace its damaged property and expenditures necessary to clean-up and restore its facilities total approximately $1 billion. Included in this initial amount are estimated costs of clean-up and restoration of approximately $200 million, and the remainder represents the estimated repair and replacement value of damaged property. These amounts are based on the companys current estimates and will likely change as the company continues to investigate the extent of property damage and of necessary clean-up and restoration activities. As of September 30, 2005, the company has determined that assets with a net book value of $49 million were completely destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. The company is continuing to assess its remaining assets to determine the extent of further repair and replacement that may be necessary.
Contract Cost Growth The company also expects to incur additional costs under its current Ship Systems contracts due to hurricane-related delay and disruption under those contracts. The major elements of anticipated cost growth are increased labor, material and overhead costs from damage to facilities and the regions infrastructure. This cost growth is expected to reduce earned margin on these contracts. In addition, the company expects to report lower than previously planned margin under those current contracts in future periods. Management estimates that it will take from nine to twelve months to return to pre-Katrina production capacity depending on its ability to recover from the physical damage to the yard and the return of the workforce, but does not foresee any loss of backlog.
Work Delays Property damage to company facilities and the surrounding infrastructure has caused significant work delays primarily as a result of a reduced workforce. While in excess of 60 percent of the workforce has returned to work as of September 30, 2005, ship production schedules have been significantly impacted. Management estimates that the delayed work will primarily be performed in 2006 and 2007.
Insurance Recovery Property damage from Hurricane Katrina is covered by the companys comprehensive property insurance program. The insurance provider for coverage of property damage losses over $500 million has advised management of a disagreement regarding coverage for certain losses above $500 million. Notwithstanding this disagreement, the company believes that its insurance policies are enforceable and intends to pursue all of its available rights and remedies. However, based on the current status of the assessment and claim process, no assurances can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this matter at this time.
The company has recorded a receivable for insurance recoveries to the extent that losses have been incurred and the realization of the related insurance claim is probable as defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In accordance with the cost accounting regulations relating to U. S. Government contractors, recovery of property damage in excess of the net book value of the companys fixed assets as well as losses on property damage that are not recovered through insurance are required to be included in the companys overhead pools and allocated to current contracts under a systematic process. The company is currently in discussions with its government customer regarding the allocation methodology to be used to account for these differences.
The companys comprehensive property insurance includes coverage for business interruption effects caused by the storm. The company has not yet prepared an assessment or filed a claim with the insurance providers and is unable to currently estimate the amount of any recovery or the period in which a claim related to business interruption will be resolved. Accordingly, no such amounts have been recognized by the company.
Financial Impact During the third quarter of 2005, the company recorded a property damage loss equal to the net-book value of assets destroyed in the storm of approximately $49 million and simultaneously recognized a receivable from its insurance companies for a like amount. An additional insurance receivable of $15 million was also recognized representing the expenditures to date for clean-up and recovery costs to be included in the companys insurance claim. The total receivable from the insurance carrier of $64 million is included in Prepaid
I-9
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
expenses and other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position. As clean-up and recovery work continues and the company completes its assessment of its property damage and repair, it is expected that additional insurance receivable amounts will be recorded. Also, during the third quarter of 2005, the company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to reduce the earned margin on its contracts in process by $150 million ($98 million after-tax) to recognize the effects of the above mentioned contract cost growth. In future periods, the earned margin on the affected contracts will be reduced from Ship Systems managements prior expectations. The financial impact of work delays is primarily related to sales revenue and operating margin delayed to future periods that otherwise would have been recognized in the third quarter of 2005.
The amounts recorded are based on the companys best estimates of the effects of the storm and probability of related insurance recoveries. However, since the amount of damage and disruption caused by Hurricane Katrina is unprecedented, it is possible that future adjustments may be required. The most significant remaining uncertainties regarding the companys future performance on contracts relate to its estimates of the successful return of its workforce and the effects of escalation on various economic factors (labor costs, costs of materials, general availability of workforce and materials) in the areas severely impacted by the storm. As mentioned above, the amount and timing of insurance recoveries are also uncertain at this time due to the difficulty in estimating total damage and the disagreement with the companys insurance carrier regarding coverage for certain losses above $500 million.
Management also evaluated its goodwill and other purchased intangible assets at Ship Systems for possible impairment pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The annual goodwill impairment test for Ship Systems was previously performed as of April 30, 2005. This impairment test was updated as of September 30, 2005. Based on the continuity of the companys contracts in process, anticipated recoveries from insurance, and the companys flexibly-priced government contracts, management has determined that no impairment to its goodwill and other purchased intangible assets has occurred as a result of the hurricanes.
Several new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) became effective during the periods presented. None of the new pronouncements had a significant effect on the companys financial position or results of operations.
Other new pronouncements issued by the FASB and not effective until after September 30, 2005, are not expected to have a significant effect on the companys financial position or results of operations, with the possible exception of the following, which are currently being evaluated by management:
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 47 Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, that clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. Specifically, FIN 47 provides that an asset retirement obligation is conditional when either the timing and (or) method of settling the obligation is conditioned on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and (or) method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. This interpretation also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this interpretation will have on the companys financial position and results of operations.
I-10
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment, which replaces SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 Share-Based Payment, which provides interpretive guidance related to SFAS No. 123(R). SFAS No. 123(R) requires compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. With limited exceptions, the amount of compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS No. 123(R) requires liability awards to be remeasured each reporting period and compensation costs to be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) to the beginning of the annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. Management plans to adopt this statement on a modified prospective basis beginning January 1, 2006.
Common Stock Dividend On March 23, 2005, the companys Board of Directors approved a 13 percent increase to the quarterly common stock dividend, from $.23 per share to $.26 per share, effective with the second quarter 2005 dividend.
Confluent On September 30, 2005, the company acquired privately held Confluent RF Systems Corporation (Confluent) for $42 million, which includes estimated transaction costs of $2 million. In addition, the company paid $10 million into an escrow account related to a contingent services agreement, that will be amortized as expense over the twelve-month service period. The acquisition of Confluent provides the company with access to a unique set of proprietary technologies for use on various programs. The operating results of this business will be included as part of the Airborne Early Warning and Electronic Warfare Systems business area of the Integrated Systems segment from the date of acquisition. The assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the acquired business were not material and thus pro-forma information is not presented. The company has recorded the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired as goodwill. The ultimate allocation of the purchase price based on a determination of the fair market value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may differ from the amounts included in the accompanying financial statements. Adjustments to the purchase price allocations are expected to be finalized by the fourth quarter of 2005, and will be reflected in future filings. Management does not expect these adjustments to have a material effect on the companys financial position or results of operations.
Integic On March 21, 2005, the company acquired privately held Integic Corporation (Integic) for $313 million. Integic is located in Chantilly, Virginia, and specializes in enterprise health and business process management solutions. The operating results of Integic have been included as part of the Government Information Technology business area of the Information Technology segment from April 1, 2005, as the operating results from March 21, 2005, through March 31, 2005, were not significant. The assets, liabilities, and results of operations of Integic were not material and thus pro-forma information is not presented. The financial statements reflect preliminary estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related allocations of the purchase price for Integic. During the second quarter of 2005, approximately $34 million of the purchase price was allocated from goodwill to purchased intangibles (see Note 10). The company is currently reviewing preliminary fair value adjustments associated with certain contracts and accounts receivable. The ultimate allocation of the purchase price may differ from the amounts included in the accompanying financial statements. Adjustments to the purchase price allocations are expected to be finalized by the fourth quarter of 2005, and will be reflected in future filings. Management does not expect these adjustments, if any, to have a material effect on the companys financial position or results of operations.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
6. BUSINESSES SOLD AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Teldix On March 31, 2005, the company sold Teldix GmbH (Teldix) for $57 million in cash and recognized a pre-tax gain of $16 million in discontinued operations. Subsequent purchase price adjustments pursuant to the sale agreement have increased the pre-tax gain to $19 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The results of operations of Teldix, reported in the Electronic Systems segment, were not material to any of the periods presented and have therefore not been reclassified as discontinued operations.
Northrop Grumman Canada On December 30, 2004, the company completed the sale of its Canadian navigation systems and space sensors systems businesses for $65 million in cash, and recognized a pre-tax gain of $13 million in discontinued operations. Subsequent purchase price adjustments pursuant to the sale agreement have increased the pre-tax gain by $5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The assets and liabilities as well as results of operations of the Canadian navigation systems and space sensors systems businesses were not material to any of the periods presented and have therefore not been reclassified as discontinued operations.
Kester In February 2004, the company sold Kester for $60 million in cash and recognized a pre-tax gain of $3 million in discontinued operations. The accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income include the January and February 2004 operating results of Kester, which were not material.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The company is organized into seven business sectors: Electronic Systems, Newport News, Ship Systems, Integrated Systems, Mission Systems, Information Technology, and Space Technology. For financial reporting purposes, each business sector is a reportable segment with the exception of Newport News and Ship Systems, which are aggregated and reported as the Ships segment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
The table below presents segment operating information for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Electronic Systems |
$ | 1,594 | $ | 1,558 | $ | 4,902 | $ | 4,687 | ||||||||
Ships |
1,222 | 1,537 | 4,323 | 4,538 | ||||||||||||
Integrated Systems |
1,426 | 1,164 | 4,129 | 3,444 | ||||||||||||
Mission Systems |
1,405 | 1,266 | 4,030 | 3,747 | ||||||||||||
Information Technology |
1,311 | 1,261 | 3,871 | 3,716 | ||||||||||||
Space Technology |
842 | 823 | 2,580 | 2,465 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9 | 58 | 31 | 178 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(363 | ) | (259 | ) | (1,005 | ) | (768 | ) | ||||||||
Total sales and service revenues |
$ | 7,446 | $ | 7,408 | $ | 22,861 | $ | 22,007 | ||||||||
Operating Margin |
||||||||||||||||
Electronic Systems |
$ | 182 | $ | 178 | $ | 541 | $ | 474 | ||||||||
Ships |
(68 | ) | 96 | 137 | 282 | |||||||||||
Integrated Systems |
112 | 105 | 356 | 311 | ||||||||||||
Mission Systems |
100 | 82 | 290 | 244 | ||||||||||||
Information Technology |
93 | 80 | 267 | 224 | ||||||||||||
Space Technology |
67 | 57 | 198 | 169 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(5 | ) | 1 | (11 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
Total segment operating margin |
481 | 599 | 1,778 | 1,710 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to total operating margin |
||||||||||||||||
Unallocated expenses |
(42 | ) | (62 | ) | (111 | ) | (216 | ) | ||||||||
Pension expense |
(102 | ) | (87 | ) | (308 | ) | (263 | ) | ||||||||
Reversal of CAS pension expense included above |
98 | 90 | 295 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of royalty income included above |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating margin |
$ | 433 | $ | 538 | $ | 1,644 | $ | 1,469 | ||||||||
The reconciling item captioned Unallocated expenses includes the portion of corporate, legal, environmental, state income tax, other retiree benefits expenses, stock compensation, and other expenses not considered allocable to government contracts under applicable government regulations and not allocated to the segments. Pension expense is included in determining segment operating margin to the extent that the cost is currently recognized under U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS). In order to reconcile from segment operating margin to total company operating margin, these amounts are reported under the caption Reversal of CAS pension expense included above. Total pension expense determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America is reported separately as a reconciling item under the caption Pension expense.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Basic Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.
Diluted Earnings Per Share The dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards granted to employees under stock-based compensation plans totaled 6.0 million and 6.5 million shares for the three months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively, and 6.2 million and 4.9 million shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Shares issuable pursuant to the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculations because their effect was not dilutive for the periods presented. The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, exclude stock options to purchase approximately 4 million shares, and the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, exclude stock options to purchase approximately 7 million and 13 million shares, respectively, since such options have an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the companys common stock during the respective periods.
Share Repurchases On October 26, 2004, the companys Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1 billion of its outstanding common stock. The program commenced in November 2004 and was completed in the third quarter of 2005. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the company repurchased 3.5 and 12.7 million shares at an average price of $55.94 and $54.14 per share, respectively, including commissions, under this share repurchase program. From the inception of this program through September 30, 2005, the company repurchased 18.2 million shares at an average price of $54.83 per share, including commissions.
On October 24, 2005, the companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding common stock which is expected to be completed over a twelve to eighteen-month period commencing in November 2005.
Share repurchases take place at managements discretion and under pre-established non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open market, and in privately negotiated transactions. The company retires its common stock upon repurchase.
Endwave At December 31, 2004, the company owned approximately 3.5 million common shares of Endwave Corporation (Endwave) with a carrying value of zero. On March 25, 2005, Endwave filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to register for sale 5 million of its common shares, of which 3 million were to be offered by the company. This registration statement was withdrawn by Endwave on June 15, 2005. The SEC approved the withdrawal on July 7, 2005.
After the withdrawal, the company sold 2.1 million shares of Endwave under Rule 144 of the Securities Exchange Act (Rule 144), for $81 million, and recorded an after-tax gain of $53 million. These sales reduced the companys ownership of Endwave to 1.3 million common shares. Of the companys remaining investment, 400,000 shares will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 over the next twelve months and have been reported as available-for-sale securities and recorded at their fair value of $6 million as of September 30, 2005. The amount recorded reflects the corresponding publicly traded stock price of Endwave and is included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position. The remaining 900,000 shares are recorded under the cost method and have a carrying value of zero as of September 30, 2005. The company does not consider this investment to be critical to its ongoing business operations, and the company may sell additional shares from time to time.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
On September 15, 2005, Endwave filed a registration statement with the SEC to register for sale 3.3 million of its common shares, of which 1.3 million were the remaining shares held by the company. On October 18, 2005, Endwave announced that it had postponed its planned secondary offering until further notice.
TRW Auto At December 31, 2004, the company owned 17 million common shares of TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. (TRW Auto), of which approximately 4 million shares were reported as available-for-sale securities and were recorded at their fair value of $83 million. The amount recorded reflected the corresponding publicly traded stock price of TRW Auto and was included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of December 31, 2004, in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position. The remaining 13 million shares were carried at their cost of $130 million as of December 31, 2004, and were included in Other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position.
On March 11, 2005, the company sold 7.3 million of its TRW Auto common shares for $143 million, and recorded an after-tax gain of $45 million. The sale reduced the companys ownership of TRW Auto to 9.7 million common shares. The remaining investment is carried at cost of $97 million and included in Other assets as of September 30, 2005, in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position as the shares were not registered or otherwise marketable as of that date. The company does not consider this investment to be critical to its ongoing business operations. Any future sale would be dependent upon the waiver of certain restrictions by TRW Auto, or the events described in the Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated January 28, 2004, between the company and TRW Auto.
10. GOODWILL AND OTHER PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill and other purchased intangible assets are included in the identifiable assets of the segment to which they have been assigned. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, impairment tests are performed at least annually and more often as circumstances require. Any goodwill impairment, as well as the amortization of other purchased intangible assets, is charged against the respective segments operating margin. The annual impairment test for all sectors except Mission Systems and Space Technology was performed as of April 30, 2005, with no indication of impairment. The impairment test for Mission Systems and Space Technology was performed as of November 30, 2004, with no indication of impairment. In performing the goodwill impairment tests, the company uses a discounted cash flow approach corroborated by comparative market multiples, where appropriate, to determine the fair value of reporting units.
Due to the hurricane-related impacts on the operations of the Ship Systems sector, management evaluated the goodwill and other purchased intangible assets at Ship Systems for possible impairment pursuant to SFAS No. 142 and SFAS No. 144, respectively (see Note 2). The impairment test for Ship Systems, previously performed as of April 30, 2005, was updated as of September 30, 2005. Based on the continuity of the companys contracts in process, anticipated recoveries from insurance, and the companys flexibly-priced government contracts, management has determined that no impairment to its goodwill or other purchased intangible assets has occurred as a result of the hurricanes.
Accounting Change During the third quarter of 2005, the company changed its designation date for the annual evaluation of goodwill for all reporting units except Mission Systems and Space Technology from April 30 to November 30. Mission Systems and Space Technology will continue to be tested on November 30. The company believes this change in accounting principle is preferable because November 30 coincides with managements annual planning cycle and provides for a single testing point for all reporting units closer to the companys fiscal year-end.
No more than 12 months will have elapsed between test dates and the change in test date is not intended to avoid, accelerate or delay an impairment charge. Management does not believe that the business as a whole, or any particular reporting unit, is seasonal to the extent that there would be a bias in the selection of a November 30 test date.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, are as follows:
$ in millions | Electronic Systems |
Ships | Information Technology |
Mission Systems |
Integrated Systems |
Space Technology |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
$ | 2,597 | $ | 3,630 | $ | 2,398 | $ | 4,265 | $ | 955 | $ | 3,337 | $ | 17,182 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill acquired |
319 | 42 | 361 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill of businesses sold |
(19 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustments to net assets acquired |
(14 | ) | (70 | ) | (11 | ) | (40 | ) | (135 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2005 |
$ | 2,578 | $ | 3,616 | $ | 2,647 | $ | 4,254 | $ | 997 | $ | 3,297 | $ | 17,389 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Adjustments to Net Assets Acquired The change in the Information Technology segment primarily consisted of purchase price allocations to reflect adjustments to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in relation to the acquisition of Integic (see Note 5). In connection with the sale of Endwave shares (see Note 9), the adjustment in the Space Technology segment included $20 million from the realization of a portion of the capital loss carryforward and $9 million from the realization of a deferred tax asset related to the Endwave shares, both associated with the acquisition of TRW. Due to the uncertainty related to the companys ability to fully utilize these deferred tax assets as of the acquisition date, a valuation allowance equal to the full amount of the related tax benefits was recorded. Any subsequent realization of these tax benefits is recorded as a reduction of goodwill.
Purchased Intangible Assets
The companys aggregate purchased intangible assets are as follows:
September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ in millions | Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||
Contract and program intangibles |
$ | 2,591 | $ | (1,304 | ) | $ | 1,287 | $ | 2,572 | $ | (1,146 | ) | $ | 1,426 | ||||||
Other purchased intangibles |
125 | (65 | ) | 60 | 110 | (59 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,716 | $ | (1,369 | ) | $ | 1,347 | $ | 2,682 | $ | (1,205 | ) | $ | 1,477 | ||||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, approximately $34 million of the Integic purchase price was allocated to purchased intangible assets with a weighted average life of 5 years. The companys purchased intangible assets are subject to amortization and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an aggregate weighted-average period of 22 years. Aggregate amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, was $56 million and $164 million, respectively.
The table below shows expected amortization for purchased intangibles for the remainder of 2005 and for the next five years:
$ in millions | |||
Year Ended December 31 |
|||
2005 (October 1 to December 31) |
$ | 56 | |
2006 |
135 | ||
2007 |
122 | ||
2008 |
111 | ||
2009 |
98 | ||
2010 |
79 | ||
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
11. NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Credit Facility On August 5, 2005, the company entered into a new credit agreement which provides for a five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $2 billion. The credit facility permits the company to request additional lending commitments from the lenders under the agreement or other eligible lenders under certain circumstances, and thereby to increase the aggregate principal amount of the lending commitments under the agreement by up to an additional $500 million. The agreement provides for swingline loans and letters of credit as sub-facilities for the credit facilities provided for in the agreement. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at various rates, including the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), adjusted based on the companys credit rating, or an alternate base rate plus an incremental margin. The credit facility also requires a facility fee based on the daily aggregate amount of commitments (whether or not utilized) and the companys credit rating level. The companys credit agreement contains certain financial covenants that are less restrictive than those contained in the prior credit agreement. At September 30, 2005, there was no balance outstanding under this facility.
Concurrent with the effectiveness of the new credit agreement, the 2001 credit agreement, for $2.5 billion, terminated on August 5, 2005. No principal or interest was outstanding or accrued and unpaid under the 2001 credit agreement on that date.
The cost of the companys pension plans and medical and life benefits plans are as follows:
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits |
Medical and Life Benefits |
Pension Benefits |
Medical and Life Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 168 | $ | 142 | $ | 17 | $ | 16 | $ | 506 | $ | 423 | $ | 51 | $ | 44 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
273 | 263 | 45 | 42 | 819 | 787 | 136 | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(367 | ) | (345 | ) | (12 | ) | (11 | ) | (1,101 | ) | (1,033 | ) | (37 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service costs |
14 | 12 | 40 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from previous years |
14 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 44 | 42 | 20 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 102 | $ | 87 | $ | 57 | $ | 48 | $ | 308 | $ | 263 | $ | 170 | $ | 145 | ||||||||||||||||
Defined contribution plans cost |
$ | 60 | $ | 50 | $ | 187 | $ | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employer Contributions The company expects to contribute approximately $205 million to its pension plans and approximately $184 million to its medical and life benefit plans in 2005. As of September 30, 2005, contributions of $181 million and $126 million have been made to the companys pension plans and its medical and life benefit plans, respectively.
13. LITIGATION, COMMITMENTS, AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation Various claims and legal proceedings arise in the ordinary course of business and are pending against the company and its properties. The company is a defendant in lawsuits alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos integrated into its premises and certain historical products. Many of these claims
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
have been dismissed with no payment and the remaining resolved claims have involved amounts that were not material either individually or in the aggregate. Based upon the information available, the company does not believe that the resolution of any of these various claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Departments and agencies of the U.S. Government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments or compensatory or treble damages. U.S. Government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. Government contracts or the loss of export privileges for a company or an operating division or subdivision. Suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the company because of its reliance on government contracts.
At a briefing in October 2005, the U.S. Department of Justice and a classified U.S. Government customer apprised the company of potential substantial claims relating to certain microelectronic parts produced by the Space and Electronics Sector of former TRW Inc., now a component of the company. It is unclear whether the potential claims relate to a civil False Claims Act case that remains under seal in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The company has been asked to respond to the issues raised in the briefing before the U.S. Government decides whether to institute formal legal proceedings or to pursue some other form of resolution. Because of the highly technical nature of the issues involved and their classified status, final resolution of this matter could take a considerable amount of time, particularly if litigation should ensue. If the U.S. Department of Justice were to pursue litigation and were to be ultimately successful on its theories of liability and compensatory damages, the effect upon the companys financial position, results of operations, and cash flows would be material. Based upon its review to date, the company believes that it acted appropriately in this matter but can give no assurance that its view will prevail. The company is not able to estimate the amount of damages, if any, at this time.
Based upon the available information regarding matters that are subject to U. S. Government investigations, other than as set out in the immediately preceding paragraph, the company does not believe, but can give no assurance, that the outcome of any such matter would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Insurance Recovery Property damage from Hurricane Katrina is covered by the companys comprehensive property insurance program. The insurance provider for coverage of property damage losses over $500 million has advised management of a disagreement regarding coverage for certain losses above $500 million. The amount and timing of insurance recoveries are uncertain at this time due to the difficulty in estimating total damage and the disagreement with the companys insurance carrier regarding coverage for certain losses above $500 million.
The companys comprehensive property insurance includes coverage for business interruption effects caused by the storm. The company has not yet prepared an assessment or filed a claim with the insurance providers and is unable to currently estimate the amount of any recovery or the period in which a claim related to business interruption will be resolved. Accordingly, no such amounts have been recognized by the company.
Contract Performance Contingencies Contract performance evaluations may include estimates of costs not contractually agreed to between the customer and the company for matters such as contract changes, negotiated settlements and claims for previously unanticipated contract costs. These estimates are based upon managements best assessment of the underlying causal events and circumstances, and are included in determining contract performance to the extent of expected recovery based on contractual entitlements and the probability of successful negotiation with the customer. As of September 30, 2005, the amounts are not material individually or in the aggregate.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Income Tax Matters The Internal Revenue Service has completed its audits of the B-2 program for the years ended December 31, 1997 through December 31, 2000, and has proposed an adjustment that does not affect the companys income tax liability but could result in an obligation to pay an amount of interest to the Internal Revenue Service that could be significant. The company believes the proposed adjustment will be eliminated or significantly reduced. Accordingly, the company does not believe that the adjustment proposed by the Internal Revenue Service will have a material effect on the companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Environmental Matters In accordance with company policy on environmental remediation, the estimated cost to complete remediation has been accrued where it is probable that the company will incur such costs in the future to address environmental impacts at currently or formerly owned or leased operating facilities, or at sites where it has been named a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) by the Environmental Protection Agency, or similarly designated by other environmental agencies. To assess the potential impact on the companys consolidated financial statements, management estimates the total reasonably possible remediation costs that could be incurred by the company, taking into account currently available facts on each site as well as the current state of technology and prior experience in remediating contaminated sites. These estimates are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect changes in facts and technical and legal circumstances. Management estimates that at September 30, 2005, the range of reasonably possible future costs for environmental remediation sites is $266 million to $372 million, of which $279 million is accrued. Factors that could result in changes to the companys estimate include: modification of planned remedial actions, increase or decrease in the estimated time required to remediate, discovery of more extensive contamination than anticipated, changes in laws and regulations affecting remediation requirements, and improvements in remediation technology. Should other PRPs not pay their allocable share of remediation costs, the company may have to incur costs in addition to those already estimated and accrued. Although management cannot predict whether new information gained as projects progress will materially affect the estimated liability accrued, management does not anticipate that future remediation expenditures will have a material adverse effect on the companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Co-Operative Agreements In July and August of 2003, Ship Systems executed agreements with the states of Mississippi and Louisiana, respectively, whereby Ship Systems will lease facility improvements and equipment from Mississippi and from a non-profit economic development corporation in Louisiana in exchange for certain commitments by Ship Systems to these states. Under these agreements, Ship Systems is required to match the states funding of modernization, and sustaining & maintenance expenditures up to established levels and create or maintain a specified number of full-time jobs in each state. The Louisiana commitment is for expenditures up to approximately $56 million and extends through December 31, 2007, and the Mississippi agreement is for expenditures up to approximately $300 million and extends through December 31, 2009. Prior to the effects of Hurricane Katrina, the company was in compliance with the agreements in both states. To the extent necessary, the company may seek either an extension or relief from its obligations under these agreements due to the impacts of Hurricane Katrina on the workforce and surrounding infrastructure in both Mississippi and Louisiana. Failure by Ship Systems to meet these commitments would result in reimbursement by the company of all, or a portion of the amounts expended by the states.
Financial Arrangements In the ordinary course of business, the company uses standby letters of credit and guarantees issued by commercial banks and surety bonds issued by insurance companies principally to guarantee the performance on certain contracts and to support the companys self-insured workers compensation plans. At September 30, 2005, there were $449 million of unused stand-by letters of credit, $101 million of bank guarantees, and $551 million of surety bonds outstanding.
Indemnifications The company has retained certain warranty, environmental and other liabilities in connection with certain divestitures. The settlement of these liabilities is not expected to have a material effect on the companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Related Party Transactions For all periods presented, the company had no material related party transactions.
The company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for awards made under the companys stock-based compensation plans. When stock options are exercised, the amount of the cash proceeds to the company, along with the related tax benefit, is recorded as an increase to paid-in capital. Compensation expense for restricted performance stock rights and restricted stock rights is estimated and accrued over the vesting period.
On May 16, 2005, the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the companys board of directors approved accelerating the vesting for all outstanding unvested employee stock options (excluding options held by elected officers), effective September 30, 2005. The accelerated options had a weighted average exercise price of $51 with original vesting dates through April 2009. The charge associated with the acceleration of vesting was not significant.
The companys decision to accelerate the vesting of employee stock options was made pursuant to managements ongoing evaluation of the companys overall incentive compensation strategy, including type of future stock-based compensation awards. As part of its evaluation, management considered the amount of compensation expense that would otherwise have been recognized in the companys results of operations upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) effective January 1, 2006. The acceleration of employee stock options increased the companys pro forma pre-tax compensation expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, by $59 million and $89 million, respectively.
Had compensation expense been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for stock awards, consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, net income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share would have been as shown in the table below.
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions, except per share | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 293 | $ | 278 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 812 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax, included in net income as reported |
30 | 20 | 71 | 68 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax, that would have been included in net income, if the fair value method had been applied to all awards |
(82 | ) | (29 | ) | (166 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||
Pro-forma net income using the fair value method |
$ | 241 | $ | 269 | $ | 974 | $ | 791 | ||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | .82 | $ | .78 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 2.26 | ||||||||
Pro-forma |
$ | .68 | $ | .75 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 2.20 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | .81 | $ | .76 | $ | 2.93 | $ | 2.23 | ||||||||
Pro-forma |
$ | .67 | $ | .74 | $ | 2.67 | $ | 2.17 |
I-20
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Northrop Grumman Corporation
Los Angeles, California
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed statement of financial position of Northrop Grumman Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005, and the related consolidated condensed statements of income and comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated condensed statements of cash flows and changes in shareholders equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporations management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated condensed interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial position of Northrop Grumman Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders equity for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 1, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed statement of financial position as of December 31, 2004 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of financial position from which it has been derived.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los Angeles, California
October 24, 2005
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Northrop Grumman provides technologically advanced, innovative products, services, and solutions in defense and commercial electronics, nuclear and non-nuclear shipbuilding, information technology, mission systems, systems integration, and space technology. As a prime contractor, principal subcontractor, partner, or preferred supplier, Northrop Grumman participates in many high-priority defense and commercial technology programs in the United States and abroad. Northrop Grumman conducts most of its business with the U.S. Government, principally the Department of Defense (DoD). The company also conducts business with foreign governments and makes domestic and international commercial sales.
The company is primarily organized into seven business sectors: Electronic Systems, Newport News, Ship Systems, Integrated Systems, Mission Systems, Information Technology, and Space Technology. For financial reporting purposes, each business sector is a reportable segment with the exception of Newport News and Ship Systems, which are aggregated and reported as the Ships segment in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
The following discussion should be read along with the companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below.
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||
$ in millions, except per share | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Sales and service revenues |
$ | 7,446 | $ | 7,408 | $ | 22,861 | $ | 22,007 | ||||
Operating margin |
433 | 538 | 1,644 | 1,469 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
288 | 291 | 1,052 | 821 | ||||||||
Net income |
293 | 278 | 1,069 | 812 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
.80 | .80 | 2.88 | 2.25 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
.81 | .76 | 2.93 | 2.23 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
891 | 739 | 1,967 | 1,612 |
Sales and Service Revenues
Sales and service revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $38 million, or 1 percent, and $854 million, or 4 percent, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2004. The increase in the three-month period reflects growth among all operating segments except Ships, including double-digit growth in the Integrated Systems and Mission Systems operating segments. The decrease in the Ships segment was due to the impact of Hurricane Katrina (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item I). The increase in the nine-month period also reflects growth among all segments except Ships, including double-digit growth in the Integrated Systems operating segment.
Operating Margin
Operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005, decreased by $105 million, or 20 percent, over the same period in 2004, primarily due to a decrease of $118 million in segment operating performance, partially
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
offset by lower unallocated expenses. The decrease in segment operating performance was primarily due to a $150 million cumulative adjustment to account for cost growth at the Ships segment resulting from the impact of Hurricane Katrina.
Operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $175 million, or 12 percent, over the same period in 2004, primarily due to an increase of $68 million in segment operating performance and a decrease of $105 million in unallocated expenses. The increase in segment operating performance was partially offset by a $150 million cumulative adjustment in the third quarter of 2005 to account for cost growth at the Ships segment resulting from the impact of Hurricane Katrina. The decrease in unallocated expenses is primarily due to a first quarter 2004 provision of $62 million related to the resolution of the Allison Gas Turbine litigation, as well as lower unrecoverable costs for the 2005 period.
Income from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $3 million, or 1 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. This decrease includes a $98 million after-tax cumulative adjustment to account for cost growth at the Ships segment related to the impact of Hurricane Katrina, partially offset by an after-tax gain of $53 million recognized from the sale of Endwave shares in the third quarter of 2005. The effective tax rate was 33.8 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared with 34.2 percent for the same period in 2004.
Income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $231 million, or 28 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase primarily reflects strong segment operating margin performance and the recognition of an after-tax gain of $53 million from the sale of common shares of Endwave Corporation (Endwave) in the third quarter of 2005 and an after-tax gain of $45 million from the sale of common shares of TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. (TRW Auto) in the first quarter of 2005. The increase in income from continuing operations included a $98 million after-tax cumulative adjustment in the third quarter of 2005 to account for cost growth at the Ships segment resulting from the impact of Hurricane Katrina. The effective tax rate was 33.6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with 31.2 percent for the same period in 2004.
Net Income
Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $15 million, or 5 percent, and $257 million, or 32 percent, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2004. Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, included a $98 million after-tax cumulative adjustment in the third quarter of 2005 to account for cost growth at the Ships segment resulting from the impact of Hurricane Katrina. The gain on disposal of discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, included a $14 million after-tax gain from the divestiture of Teldix GmbH (Teldix) by the Electronic Systems segment, whereas the loss on disposal of discontinued operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, was primarily due to the resolution of indemnities and other contractual issues from previously disposed entities.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased by $152 million, or 21 percent, and $355 million, or 22 percent, as compared with the same periods of 2004, primarily due to timing of cash receipts and payments. Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was positively impacted by a decrease of $154 million in contributions to the companys retirement benefit plans resulting from a voluntary pre-funding in the fourth quarter of 2004. Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, included a payment of $99 million for a litigation settlement, partially offset by the receipt of a state tax refund for research and development credits for the years 1988 through 1990, and related interest. Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
September 30, 2004, included the receipt of $108 million of federal and state income tax refunds, partially offset by a payment of $81 million for a litigation settlement.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, AND JUDGMENTS
The companys financial statements are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Except as noted below, there have been no changes in the companys critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Goodwill Impairment Test Date As a result of acquisition activity, the company has historically performed its annual goodwill impairment tests on one of two different dates. There are a total of seven reporting units, five of which have been tested annually as of April 30. The remaining two reporting units have been tested annually as of November 30.
During the third quarter of 2005, the company changed its designation date for the annual evaluation of goodwill for all reporting units except Mission Systems and Space Technology from April 30 to November 30. Mission Systems and Space Technology will continue to be tested on November 30. The company believes that this change in accounting principle is preferable because November 30 coincides with managements annual planning cycle and provides for a single testing point for all reporting units closer to the companys fiscal year-end.
No more than 12 months will have elapsed between test dates and the change in test date is not intended to avoid, accelerate or delay an impairment charge. Management does not believe that the business as a whole, or any particular reporting unit, is seasonal to the extent that there would be a bias in the selection of a November 30 test date.
Effective January 1, 2005, certain business areas within the Electronic Systems, Ships and Space Technology segments were realigned and some business areas have been renamed. Where applicable, all prior period information has been reclassified to reflect these realignments and references to business areas in the discussion below reflect the new names. In addition, the Air Combat Systems business area in the Integrated Systems segment has been renamed and is referred to as Integrated Systems Western Region in the discussion below.
Effective January 1, 2005, the manufacturer of complex printed circuit boards and the electronic connector manufacturer previously reported in the Other segment were realigned to the Electronic Systems segment. The prior year financial statements do not reflect this realignment as the effect on the Electronic Systems segments sales and operating margin was not significant. During the second quarter of 2005, the company decided to shut-down its European-based marketing group reported in the Other segment and the costs associated with the shut-down are not significant.
Segment operating results are discussed below with respect to the following financial measures:
Contract Acquisitions Contract acquisitions represent orders received during the period for which funding has been contractually obligated by the customer. Contract acquisitions tend to fluctuate from year to year and are
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
determined by the size and timing of new and follow-on orders. In the year that a business is purchased or divested, its existing funded order backlog as of the date of purchase or disposition is reported as an increase or decrease, respectively, to contract acquisitions.
Sales and Service Revenues Year-to-year sales vary less than contract acquisitions and reflect performance under new and ongoing contracts.
Segment Operating Margin Segment operating margin reflects the performance of segment contracts and programs. Excluded from this measure are certain costs not directly associated with contract performance, including the portion of pension expense/income that is not currently recognized under Cost Accounting Standards (CAS), as well as the portion of corporate, legal, environmental, state income tax, other retiree benefits, and other expenses not considered allowable costs under CAS and therefore not allocated to the segments.
Contract Acquisitions and Sales and Service Revenues in the tables within this section include intercompany amounts that are eliminated in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 1,470 | $ | 1,288 | $ | 4,535 | $ | 4,549 | ||||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,594 | 1,558 | 4,902 | 4,687 | ||||||||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
182 | 178 | 541 | 474 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
11.4 | % | 11.4 | % | 11.0 | % | 10.1 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Electronic Systems segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $182 million, or 14 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher program funding in the Defensive & Navigation Systems and Government Systems business areas. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended September 30, 2005, included $62 million for the Eurofighter program in the Defensive & Navigation Systems business area and $75 million for biohazard detection systems in the Government Systems business area.
Electronic Systems segment contract acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, were essentially unchanged as compared with the same period in 2004. The backlog adjustment of $205 million resulting from the sale of Teldix on March 31, 2005, as well as incremental funding decreases in the Aerospace Systems business area were offset by increased and accelerated program funding in the Government Systems and Naval & Marine Systems business areas.
Sales and Service Revenues
Electronic Systems segment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $36 million, or 2 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher volume in the Government Systems and Defensive & Navigation Systems business areas, partially offset by lower volume in the Aerospace Systems business area. Government Systems revenue increased $50 million, or 32 percent, due to higher sales across various programs. Defensive & Navigation Systems revenue increased $49 million, or 11 percent, primarily due to higher sales for the Laser and EA-18 programs. The decrease in Aerospace Systems was primarily due to lower volume on the F-16 Block 60 program.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Electronic Systems segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $215 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to revenue growth in the Government Systems and Defensive & Navigation Systems business areas, partially offset by lower volume in the Aerospace Systems business area. Government Systems revenue increased $141 million, or 30 percent, primarily due to higher sales of biohazard detection systems. Defensive & Navigation Systems revenue increased $152 million, or 11 percent, primarily due to higher sales for the Large Aircraft Infrared Countermeasures (LAIRCM) and EA-18 programs. The decrease in Aerospace Systems was primarily due to lower volume on the Longbow Missile and Fire Control Radar programs.
Segment Operating Margin
Electronic Systems segment operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $4 million, or 2 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase in operating margin was primarily due to higher sales volume in the Government Systems and Defensive & Navigation Systems business areas.
Electronic Systems segment operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $67 million, or 14 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase in operating margin was primarily due to higher sales volume and improved performance in the Government Systems business area. In addition, operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, included a $60 million pre-tax charge in the Aerospace Systems business area for the F-16 Block 60 program, as well as offsetting performance improvement in several other programs.
SHIPS
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 445 | $ | 614 | $ | 1,932 | $ | 2,724 | ||||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,222 | 1,537 | 4,323 | 4,538 | ||||||||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
(68 | ) | 96 | 137 | 282 | |||||||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
| 6.2 | % | 3.2 | % | 6.2 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Ships segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $169 million, or 28 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to the receipt of funding for the Enterprise in the comparable period of 2004. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended September 30, 2005, included $72 million for the LPD program, $67 million for the LHA-6 program, and $31 million for the LHD program in the Expeditionary Warfare business area; and $58 million for the DDG program and $42 million for the DD(X) program in the Surface Combatants business area.
Ships segment contract acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $792 million, or 29 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to the receipt of funding on the Virginia-class Block II program in the comparable period of 2004. Significant acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, included $469 million for the Virginia-class Block II program in the Submarines business area, $313 million for the LPD program in the Expeditionary Warfare business area, $253 million for the Washington Docking Planned Incremental Availability (DPIA) program in the Aircraft Carriers business area, and $158 million for the Deepwater program in the Coast Guard & Coastal Defense business area.
Sales and Service Revenues
Ships segment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $315 million, or 20 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. Sales in the Surface Combatants, Expeditionary Warfare, and
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Commercial & Other business areas decreased $206 million, $109 million, and $39 million, respectively, due in part to an $84 million reduction of sales from hurricane-related work delays and an $82 million adjustment of prior sales to account for hurricane-related cost growth across several Ship Systems programs. The decrease in the Surface Combatants business area also includes lower volume in the DD(X) program. Revenues in the Aircraft Carriers business area increased $18 million, or 4 percent, primarily due to higher volume in the Washington DPIA, and revenues in the Submarines business area increased $11 million, or 6 percent, primarily due to increased volume in the Virginia-class Block II program.
Ships segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $215 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to the hurricane-related work delays and cost growth in the third quarter of 2005 as discussed above. Revenues in the Submarines business area increased $51 million, or 10 percent, primarily due increased volume in the Virginia-class Block II program, and revenues in the Coast Guard & Coastal Defense business area increased $39 million, or 52 percent, primarily due to increased volume in the Maritime Security Large National Security Cutter program.
Segment Operating Margin
Ships segment operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $164 million as compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease includes a $150 million cumulative adjustment to account for hurricane-related cost growth at the Ship Systems sector, as well as a $15 million impact from hurricane-related work delays at Ship Systems (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1). Results for the three months ended September 30, 2005, also included increased margin in the Aircraft Carriers and Submarines business areas due to higher sales volume and improved performance.
Ships segment operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $145 million, or 51 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to the hurricane-related charges in the third quarter of 2005 as discussed above. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, also included increased margin in the Aircraft Carriers and Submarines business areas due to higher sales volume in the Washington DPIA program and improved performance in the Eisenhower refueling program.
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 801 | $ | 420 | $ | 3,407 | $ | 3,008 | ||||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,426 | 1,164 | 4,129 | 3,444 | ||||||||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
112 | 105 | 356 | 311 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
7.9 | % | 9.0 | % | 8.6 | % | 9.0 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Integrated Systems segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $381 million, or 91 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased funding in the Integrated Systems Western Region business area. Significant acquisitions in the Integrated Systems Western Region business area for the three months ended September 30, 2005, were $230 million in the High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) Systems program, $105 million in the B-2 program, and $93 million in the F-35 program.
Integrated Systems segment contract acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $399 million, or 13 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased acquisitions in the Integrated Systems Western Region business area, partially offset by decreased acquisitions in
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
the Airborne Ground Surveillance & Battle Management Systems and Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems business areas. Significant acquisitions for the Integrated Systems Western Region business area for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, were $741 million in the F/A-18 program and $644 million in the unmanned systems programs. Significant acquisitions in the Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems business area were $370 million in the E-2 Advanced Hawkeye program and $145 million in the EA-18G program, and the principal acquisition in the Airborne Ground Surveillance & Battle Management Systems business area was $133 million for the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System.
Sales and Service Revenues
Integrated Systems segment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $262 million, or 23 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased volume in the Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems and Integrated Systems Western Region business areas. Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems revenue increased $130 million, or 42 percent, due to higher volume in the E-2 Advanced Hawkeye and EA-18G programs. Integrated Systems Western Region revenue increased $130 million, or 18 percent, due to higher volume in the Joint Unmanned Combat Air System (J-UCAS), Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program (MP-RTIP), and B-2 programs.
Integrated Systems segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $685 million, or 20 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased volume in the Integrated Systems Western Region and Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems business areas. Integrated Systems Western Region revenue increased $344 million, or 16 percent, primarily due to higher volume in the J-UCAS, B-2, and MP-RTIP programs. Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems revenues increased $344 million, or 38 percent, primarily due to higher volume in the E-2 Advanced Hawkeye and EA-18G programs.
Segment Operating Margin
Integrated Systems segment operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $7 million, or 7 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volume in the Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems business areas E-2 Advanced Hawkeye program.
Integrated Systems segment operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $45 million, or 14 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase in operating margin was primarily due to higher sales volume and improved performance in the Integrated Systems Western Region and Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems business areas.
The decrease in segment operating margin as a percentage of segment sales reflects the segments changing business mix, which reflects an increased proportion of lower margin development programs including F-35, HALE Systems, E-2 Advanced Hawkeye, and E-10A.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
MISSION SYSTEMS
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 1,094 | $ | 987 | $ | 3,506 | $ | 3,313 | ||||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,405 | 1,266 | 4,030 | 3,747 | ||||||||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
100 | 82 | 290 | 244 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
7.1 | % | 6.5 | % | 7.2 | % | 6.5 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Mission Systems segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $107 million, or 11 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily due to higher funding in the Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business area.
Mission Systems segment contract acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $193 million, or 6 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily due to $75 million of funding for the Kinetic Energy Interceptors program in the Missile Systems business area, and $74 million of funding for the Command Post Platform program in the Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business area.
Sales and Service Revenues
Mission Systems segment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $139 million, or 11 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily due to increased sales volume in the Missile Systems and Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business areas. Missile Systems revenues increased $100 million, or 31 percent, primarily due to increased volume in the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile program, and Command, Control & Intelligence Systems revenues increased $37 million, or 5 percent.
Mission Systems segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $283 million, or 8 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to increased sales volume in the Missile Systems and Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business areas. Missile Systems revenues increased $200 million, or 21 percent, primarily due to increased volume in the Kinetic Energy Interceptors and Intercontinental Ballistic Missile programs. The increase in revenue for new and existing programs in the Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business area of $102 million, or 4 percent, was despite lower sales related to the Tactical Automated Security Systems II program that contributed $178 million in revenues in the same period in 2004. The increased revenues in the Missile Systems and Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business areas were partially offset by a decrease of $36 million, or 7 percent, in the Technical & Management Services business area.
Segment Operating Margin
Mission Systems segment operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $18 million, or 22 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volume and performance improvements in the Missile Systems and Command, Control & Intelligence business areas.
Mission Systems segment operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $46 million, or 19 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volume and performance improvements in the Missile Systems and Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business areas.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 1,344 | $ | 1,156 | $ | 4,155 | $ | 3,557 | ||||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,311 | 1,261 | 3,871 | 3,716 | ||||||||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
93 | 80 | 267 | 224 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
7.1 | % | 6.3 | % | 6.9 | % | 6.0 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Information Technology segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $188 million, or 16 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended September 30, 2005, included $93 million for the Joint Base Operations Support Contract in the Technology Services business area, and $48 million for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Information Technology Support program and $39 million for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Enterprise Engineering program, both in the Government Information Technology business area.
Information Technology segment contract acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $598 million, or 17 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. Significant acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, included $260 million for the United Kingdom Whole Life Support Program in the Government Information Technology business area, $256 million for the Joint Base Operations Support Contract in the Technology Services business area, and $110 million for the Vought program in the Commercial Information Technology business area.
Sales and Service Revenue
Information Technology segment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $50 million, or 4 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to the Government Information Technology and Commercial Information Technology business areas. Government Information Technology revenues increased $66 million, or 9 percent, due to higher volume in existing programs, new program awards, and the acquisition of Integic. Commercial Information Technology revenues increased $18 million, or 11 percent, primarily due to new program awards and increased volume on various existing programs. The increases in the Government Information Technology and Commercial Information Technology business areas were partially offset by a decrease of $43 million, or 20 percent, in the Enterprise Information Technology business area due to overall market softness and increased competition in the value-added reseller marketplace.
Information Technology segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $155 million, or 4 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to revenue growth in the Government Information Technology and Technology Services business areas. Government Information Technology revenues increased $173 million, or 8 percent, due to higher volume in existing programs, new program awards, and the acquisition of Integic. Technology Services revenues increased $49 million, or 10 percent, primarily due to increased volume on the Joint Base Operations Support Contract. The increases in the Government Information Technology and Technology Services business areas were partially offset by a decrease of $92 million, or 15 percent, in the Enterprise Information Technology business area due to overall market softness and increased competition in the value-added reseller marketplace.
Segment Operating Margin
Information Technology segment operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $13 million, or 16 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volume in Government Information Technology and Commercial Information Technology, and
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
performance improvements in the Commercial Information Technology and Technology Services business areas, partially offset by lower performance in the Enterprise Information Technology business area.
Information Technology segment operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $43 million, or 19 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volume and improved program performance in the Government Information Technology and Commercial Information Technology business areas, partially offset by lower performance in the Enterprise Information Technology business area.
SPACE TECHNOLOGY
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 362 | $ | 411 | $ | 1,972 | $ | 2,096 | ||||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
842 | 823 | 2,580 | 2,465 | ||||||||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
67 | 57 | 198 | 169 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
8.0 | % | 6.9 | % | 7.7 | % | 6.9 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Space Technology segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $49 million, or 12 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended September 30, 2005, included additional funding of $75 million for restricted programs in the Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance business area, $74 million for the Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) program in the Satellite Communications business area, and $41 million for the F-35 and $39 million for the F/A-22 programs in the Software Defined Radios business area.
Space Technology segment contract acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $124 million, or 6 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. Significant acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, included additional funding of $459 million for restricted programs in the Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance business area, $336 million for the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) and $111 million for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) programs in the Civil Space business area, $197 million for the F-35 and $132 million for the F/A-22 programs in the Software Defined Radios business area, and $198 million for AEHF in the Satellite Communications business area.
Sales and Service Revenue
Space Technology segment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $19 million, or 2 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher volume in the Civil Space and Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance business areas. Civil Space revenues increased $35 million, or 23 percent, due to higher volume in the NPOESS and JWST programs. Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance revenues increased $17 million, or 6 percent, primarily due to higher volume in restricted programs. The increases in the Civil Space & Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance business areas were partially offset by lower sales in the Missile & Space Defense and Satellite Communications business areas.
Space Technology segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $115 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased volume in the Civil Space and Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance business areas. Civil Space revenues increased $128 million, or 27 percent, due to higher volume in the NPOESS and JWST programs. Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance revenues increased $102 million, or 13 percent, primarily due to higher volume
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in restricted programs. The increases in the Civil Space and Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance business areas were partially offset by lower sales in the Satellite Communications and Missile & Space Defense business areas.
Segment Operating Margin
Space Technology segment operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005, increased $10 million, or 18 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to performance improvements in the Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance business area and higher sales volume in the Civil Space business area.
Space Technology segment operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $29 million, or 17 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to performance improvements in the Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance business area and higher sales volume in the Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance and Civil Space business areas.
NON-SEGMENT FACTORS AFFECTING OPERATING MARGIN
The components of operating margin are as follows:
Three months ended September 30 |
Nine months ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
||||||||||||||||
Electronic Systems |
$ | 182 | $ | 178 | $ | 541 | $ | 474 | ||||||||
Ships |
(68 | ) | 96 | 137 | 282 | |||||||||||
Integrated Systems |
112 | 105 | 356 | 311 | ||||||||||||
Mission Systems |
100 | 82 | 290 | 244 | ||||||||||||
Information Technology |
93 | 80 | 267 | 224 | ||||||||||||
Space Technology |
67 | 57 | 198 | 169 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(5 | ) | 1 | (11 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
Non-segment Factors Affecting Operating Margin |
||||||||||||||||
Unallocated expenses |
(42 | ) | (62 | ) | (111 | ) | (216 | ) | ||||||||
Pension expense |
(102 | ) | (87 | ) | (308 | ) | (263 | ) | ||||||||
Reversal of CAS pension expense included above |
98 | 90 | 295 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of royalty income included above |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating margin |
$ | 433 | $ | 538 | $ | 1,644 | $ | 1,469 | ||||||||
Operating margin as a percentage of total sales and service revenue was 5.8 percent and 7.3 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively and 7.2 percent and 6.7 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The primary non-segment factors affecting operating margin during these periods were a decrease in unallocated expenses, partially offset by an increase in pension expense.
Unallocated Expenses
Unallocated expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $20 million, or 32 percent, and $105 million, or 49 percent, respectively, as compared with the same periods of 2004. The decrease in unallocated expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, is primarily due to lower legal costs and mark-to-market stock compensation expense. Legal costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, included a $62 million provision related to the resolution of the Allison Gas Turbine litigation.
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Pension Expense
Pension expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $15 million, or 17 percent, and $45 million, or 17 percent, respectively, as compared with the same periods of 2004. The increase reflects changes in actuarial assumptions partially offset by actual 2004 asset returns of greater than 13 percent. Pension expense is included in the segments cost of sales to the extent that these costs are currently recognized under CAS. In order to reconcile segment operating margin to total company operating margin, these amounts are reported under the caption Reversal of CAS pension expense included above.
OTHER SIGNIFICANT INCOME STATEMENT COMPONENTS
Interest Income
Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $15 million, or 75 percent, and $8 million, or 15 percent, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2004. The comparable 2004 periods included non-cash interest earned on the payment-in-kind note received in connection with the sale of the TRW automotive business. On October 10, 2004, the company reached an agreement with TRW Automotive Holdings Corp regarding the repurchase of the payment-in-kind note, at which time accrual of interest income from the note ceased.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, decreased $12 million, or 11 percent, and $48 million, or 14 percent, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2004. The decreases were primarily due to the decrease in the average debt outstanding.
Other, Net
Other, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased $101 million and $177 million, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2004. The increases were primarily due to the pre-tax gain of $81 million recognized from the sale of Endwave shares in the third quarter of 2005 and the pre-tax gain of $70 million recognized from the sale of TRW Auto shares in the first quarter of 2005.
Income Taxes
The companys effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005, was 33.8 percent as compared with 34.2 percent for the same period in 2004.
The companys effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was 33.6 percent compared with 31.2 percent for the same period in 2004. During the second quarter of 2004, the company completed studies and recognized additional tax credits of $31 million related to research and development and export sales activities for the years 1997 through 2003.
Discontinued Operations
The after-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, of $5 million and $17 million, respectively, is primarily due to the divestiture of Teldix. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1. The loss on disposal of discontinued operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, was primarily due to the resolution of indemnities and other contractual issues from previously disposed entities.
Total backlog includes both funded backlog (unfilled orders for which funding is contractually obligated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer). Unfunded backlog excludes unexercised contract options and unfunded Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) orders. Backlog is converted into sales as work is performed or deliveries are made.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The following table presents funded, unfunded, and total backlog by segment.
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
$ in millions | Funded | Unfunded | Total Backlog |
||||||||
Electronic Systems |
$ | 6,411 | $ | 1,917 | $ | 8,328 | |||||
Ships |
6,774 | 3,484 | 10,258 | ||||||||
Integrated Systems |
3,969 | 9,499 | 13,468 | ||||||||
Mission Systems |
2,643 | 7,828 | 10,471 | ||||||||
Information Technology |
2,852 | 3,098 | 5,950 | ||||||||
Space Technology |
1,141 | 7,016 | 8,157 | ||||||||
Other |
38 | 38 | |||||||||
Intersegment Eliminations |
(497 | ) | (497 | ) | |||||||
Total |
$ | 23,331 | $ | 32,842 | $ | 56,173 | |||||
Major components in unfunded backlog as of September 30, 2005, included various restricted programs, the Kinetic Energy Interceptors program in the Mission Systems segment; the F-35, F/A-18, and E-2 Advanced Hawkeye programs in the Integrated Systems segment; the National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System program in the Space Technology segment; and Block II of the Virginia-class submarines program in the Ships segment.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, the company generated net cash from operating activities of approximately $2 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively. Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was positively impacted by a decrease of $154 million in contributions to the companys retirement benefit plans resulting from a voluntary pre-funding in the fourth quarter of 2004. Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, included a payment of $99 million for a litigation settlement, partially offset by the receipt of a state tax refund for research and development credits for the years 1988 through 1990, and related interest. Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, included the receipt of $108 million of federal and state tax refunds, partially offset by a payment of $81 million for a litigation settlement.
Due to the impact of Hurricane Katrina, the companys cash from operating activities for 2005 may be negatively affected by delays in billing as well as the timing of payments for property damage and clean-up and recovery costs versus the timing of the related insurance reimbursements. However cash generated from operations supplemented by borrowings under the companys credit facilities are expected to be sufficient to cover these expenditures while continuing to service debt and contract obligations, finance capital expenditures, and pay dividends to the companys shareholders.
Investing Activities Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was $609 million compared with cash used of $362 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the company paid $353 million to acquire two businesses, sold 2.1 million common shares of Endwave for $81 million and 7.3 million common shares of TRW Auto for $143 million, and sold Teldix for $57 million.
Financing Activities Cash used in financing activities was $876 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared with $742 million used in the same period of 2004. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, the company paid approximately $710 million and $479 million,
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respectively, under common stock repurchase programs. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1. On August 5, 2005, the company terminated its 2001 credit facility agreement and entered into a new credit facility agreement which provides for a five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $2 billion. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of new accounting pronouncements may have on the companys financial position or results of operations in future periods. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Certain statements and assumptions in this report on Form 10-Q contain or are based on forward-looking information that the company believes to be within the definition in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and involve risks and uncertainties, and include, among others, statements in the future tense, and all statements accompanied by terms such as project, expect, estimate, assume, believe, intend, anticipate or variations thereof and similar terms. This information reflects the companys best estimates when made, but the company expressly disclaims any duty to update this information if new data becomes available or estimates change after the date of this report.
Such forward-looking information includes, among other things, projected deliveries, expected funding for various programs, future effective income tax rates, financial guidance regarding sales, segment operating margin, pension expense, employer contributions under pension plans and medical and life benefits plans, and cash flow, and is subject to numerous assumptions and uncertainties, many of which are outside of the companys control. These include the companys assumptions with respect to future revenues, expected program performance and cash flows, returns on pension plan assets and variability of pension actuarial and related assumptions, the outcome of litigation and appeals, insurance recoveries, environmental remediation, divestitures of businesses, successful reduction of debt, successful negotiation of contracts with labor unions, effective tax rates and timing and amounts of tax payments, the results of any audit or appeal process with the Internal Revenue Service, and anticipated costs of capital investments, among other things.
The companys operations are subject to various additional risks and uncertainties resulting from its position as a supplier, either directly or as subcontractor or team member, to the U.S. Government and its agencies as well as to foreign governments and agencies; actual outcomes are dependent upon various factors, including, without limitation, the companys successful performance of internal plans; government customers budgetary constraints; customer changes in short-range and long-range plans; domestic and international competition in both the defense and commercial areas; product performance; continued development and acceptance of new products and, in connection with any fixed price development programs, controlling cost growth in meeting production specifications and delivery rates; performance issues with key suppliers and subcontractors; government import and export policies; acquisition or termination of government contracts; the outcome of political and legal processes and of the assertion or prosecution of potential substantial claims by or on behalf of a U.S. Government customer; natural disasters, including recent hurricanes affecting the companys Gulf Coast shipyards and the associated risks underlying the companys assumptions regarding timely return of experienced workers with critical skills, achieving expected learning-curve progress, amounts and timing of recoveries under insurance contracts, availability of materials and supplies, reconstitution of the supply chain and other infrastructure within and outside company facilities to enable efficient production, contractual performance relief and the application of cost sharing terms, impacts of timing of cash receipts and the availability of other mitigating elements; terrorist acts; legal, financial, and governmental risks related to international transactions
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
and global needs for military aircraft, military and civilian electronic systems and support, information technology, naval vessels, space systems and related technologies, as well as other economic, political and technological risks and uncertainties and other risk factors set out in the companys filings from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, company reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rates The company is exposed to market risk, primarily related to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Financial instruments subject to interest rate risk include fixed-rate long-term debt obligations, variable-rate short-term debt outstanding under the credit agreement, and short-term investments. At September 30, 2005, substantially all borrowings were fixed-rate long-term debt obligations, none of which are callable until maturity (other than make-whole calls). The companys sensitivity to a 1 percent change in interest rates is tied primarily to its $2 billion credit agreement, which had no balance outstanding at September 30, 2005.
Derivatives The company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The company may enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. At September 30, 2005, two interest rate swap agreements were in effect but were not significant.
Foreign Currency The company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk related to receipts from customers and payments to suppliers denominated in foreign currencies. At September 30, 2005, the amount of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was not material. The company does not consider its market risk exposure relating to foreign currency exchange to be material.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The companys principal executive officer (Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President) and principal financial officer (Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) have evaluated the companys disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2005, and have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 USC § 78a et seq) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, no change occurred in the companys internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Various claims and legal proceedings arise in the ordinary course of business relating to the company and its properties. The company is a defendant in lawsuits alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos integrated into its premises and certain historical products. Many of these claims have been dismissed with no payment or resolved for amounts that were not material either individually or in the aggregate. Based upon the information available, the company does not believe that the resolution of any pending proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Departments and agencies of the U.S. Government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments or compensatory or treble damages. U.S. Government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. Government contracts or the loss of export privileges for a company or an operating division or subdivision. Suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the company because of its reliance on government contracts.
At a briefing in October 2005, the U.S. Department of Justice and a classified U.S. Government customer apprised the company of potential substantial claims relating to certain microelectronic parts produced by the Space and Electronics Sector of former TRW Inc., now a component of the company. It is unclear whether the potential claims relate to a civil False Claims Act case that remains under seal in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The company has been asked to respond to the issues raised in the briefing before the U.S. Government decides whether to institute formal legal proceedings or to pursue some other form of resolution. Because of the highly technical nature of the issues involved and their classified status, final resolution of this matter could take a considerable amount of time, particularly if litigation should ensue. If the U.S. Department of Justice were to pursue litigation and were to be ultimately successful on its theories of liability and compensatory damages, the effect upon the companys financial position, results of operations, and cash flows would be material. Based upon its review to date, the company believes that it acted appropriately in this matter but can give no assurance that its view will prevail. The company is not able to estimate the amount of damages, if any, at this time.
Based upon the available information regarding matters that are subject to U. S. Government investigations, other than as set out in the immediately preceding paragraph, the company does not believe, but can give no assurance, that the outcome of any such matter would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities The table below summarizes the companys repurchases of common stock (in millions, except average price paid per share) during the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share (1) |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||
July 1, 2005, through July 31, 2005 |
.8 | $ | 55.47 | .8 | $ | 154 | ||||
August 1, 2005, through August 31, 2005 |
1.9 | $ | 55.83 | 1.9 | $ | 51 | ||||
September 1, 2005, through September 30, 2005 |
.8 | $ | 56.69 | .8 | $ | | ||||
Total |
3.5 | $ | 55.94 | 3.5 | $ | | ||||
(1) | Includes commissions paid. |
(2) | On October 26, 2004, the companys Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1 billion of its outstanding common stock. The program commenced in November 2004 and was completed in the third quarter of 2005. |
On October 24, 2005, the companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding common stock which is expected to be completed over a twelve to eighteen-month period commencing in November 2005.
Share repurchases take place at managements discretion and under pre-established non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open market, and in privately negotiated transactions. The company retires its common stock upon repurchase and has not made any purchases of common stock other than in connection with these publicly announced repurchase programs.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
No information is required in response to this item.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No information is required in response to this item.
No information is required in response to this item.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
10.1 | Form of Credit Agreement dated as of August 5, 2005, among Northrop Grumman Corporation, as Borrower; Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation and Northrop Grumman Space & Mission Systems Corp., as Guarantors; the Lenders party thereto; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Payment Agent, an Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent; Credit Suisse, as Administrative Agent; Citicorp USA, Inc., as Syndication Agent; Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Documentation Agents; and BNP Paribas and Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, as Co-Documentation Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated and filed August 5, 2005) | |
*15 | Letter from independent registered public accounting firm regarding unaudited interim financial information | |
*18 | Letter from independent registered public accounting firm regarding change in accounting principle | |
*31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Ronald D. Sugar (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) | |
*31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Wesley G. Bush (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) | |
**32.1 | Certification of Ronald D. Sugar pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
**32.2 | Certification of Wesley G. Bush pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed with this Report |
** | Furnished with this Report |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION (Registrant) | ||||||||
Date: October 24, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ KENNETH N. HEINTZ | ||||||
Kenneth N. Heintz Corporate Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Exhibit 15
LETTER FROM INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
October 24, 2005
Northrop Grumman Corporation
1840 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California
We have made a review, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), of the unaudited interim financial information of Northrop Grumman Corporation and subsidiaries for the periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, as indicated in our report dated October 24, 2005; because we did not perform an audit, we expressed no opinion on that information.
We are aware that our report referred to above, which is included in your Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 033-59815, 033-59853, 333-03959, 333-68003, 333-67266, 333-61936, 333-100179, 333-107734, 333-121104, 333-125120 and 333-127317 on Form S-8; Registration Statement Nos. 333-78251, 333-85633, 333-71290, and 333-77056 on Form S-3; and Registration Statement Nos. 333-40862, 333-54800, and 333-83672 on Form S-4.
We also are aware that the aforementioned report, pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, is not considered a part of the Registration Statement prepared or certified by an accountant or a report prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of that Act.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los Angeles, California
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Exhibit 18
LETTER FROM INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM REGARDING CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
October 24, 2005
Northrop Grumman Corporation
1840 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California
Dear Sirs/Madams:
At your request, we have read the description included in your Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, of the facts relating to the change in the annual goodwill impairment testing date for five reporting units from April 30 to November 30. We believe, on the basis of the facts so set forth and other information furnished to us by appropriate officials of the Company, that the accounting change described in your Form 10-Q is to an alternative accounting principle that is preferable under the circumstances.
We have not audited any consolidated financial statements of Northrop Grumman Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries as of any date or for any period subsequent to December 31, 2004. Therefore, we are unable to express, and we do not express, an opinion on the facts set forth in the above-mentioned Form 10-Q, on the related information furnished to us by officials of the Company, or on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of Northrop Grumman Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries as of any date or for any period subsequent to December 31, 2004.
Yours truly,
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los Angeles, California
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Ronald D. Sugar, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Northrop Grumman Corporation (company); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The companys other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the companys most recent fiscal quarter (the companys fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The companys other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the companys auditors and the audit committee of the companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: October 24, 2005
/s/ Ronald D. Sugar |
Ronald D. Sugar |
Chairman, Chief Executive |
Officer and President |
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Wesley G. Bush, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Northrop Grumman Corporation (company); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The companys other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the companys most recent fiscal quarter (the companys fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The companys other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the companys auditors and the audit committee of the companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: October 24, 2005
/s/ Wesley G. Bush |
Wesley G. Bush |
Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Northrop Grumman Corporation (the company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Ronald D. Sugar, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the company. |
Date: October 24, 2005
/s/ Ronald D. Sugar |
Ronald D. Sugar Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Northrop Grumman Corporation (the company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Wesley G. Bush, Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the company. |
Date: October 24, 2005
/s/ Wesley G. Bush |
Wesley G. Bush Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |