SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        Washington, D.C. 20549
                               FORM 10-K
(X)  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                   
              For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994
                                  or
( )    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       For the transition period from   Commission file number
                        to                  1-3229

                     NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         DELAWARE                                   95-1055798
(State or other jurisdiction of               (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)            Identification No.)

     1840 Century Park East
     Los Angeles, California                          90067
(Address of principal executive offices)           (Zip Code)

   Registrant's telephone number, including area code (310) 553-6262
      Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                         Name of each exchange
     Title of each class                on which registered
      Common Stock, $1 par value       New York Stock Exchange
                                        Pacific Stock Exchange

      Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                 None

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that
the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

          Yes x                                   No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy
or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

As of March 10, 1995, 49,314,939 shares of Common Stock were
outstanding, and the aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based
upon the closing price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange) of
the Registrant held by nonaffiliates was approximately $2,300 million.

                  DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
                                   
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 1995 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.  Part III

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

                                PART I


Item 1.  Business

     Northrop Corporation was incorporated in Delaware in 1985.
Effective May 18, 1994 Northrop Corporation was renamed Northrop
Grumman Corporation.  Northrop Grumman is an advanced technology
company operating in the aerospace industry.  The company designs,
develops and manufactures aircraft, aircraft subassemblies and
electronic systems for military and commercial use and designs and
develops, operates and supports computer systems for scientific and
management information.
     Additional information required by this Item is contained in Part
II Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 2.  Properties

     The major locations, general status of the company's interest in
the property and identity of the industry segments which use the
property described, are indicated in the following table.

          Location                                 Property Interest
    Anaheim, California(1)(5)(a)(b)(e)                         Owned
    Arlington, Virginia(5)(a)                                 Leased
    Benton Township, Pennsylvania (2)(b)                      Leased
  * Bethpage, New York (1)(2)(3)(5)(a)(b)(c)(d)     Owned and leased
    Bridgeport, West Virginia (2)(b)                           Owned
    Calverton, New York (1)(2)(a)(b)(c)             Owned and leased
    Carson, California(1)(c)                                  Leased
    Compton, California(1)(b)(c)                              Leased
    Commerce, California(1)(c)                                Leased
    Dallas, Texas (1)(a)(b)                         Owned and leased
    Edwards Air Force Base, California(1)                     Leased
    Elk Grove, Illinois(2)(a)(b)(c)(d)                        Leased
    El Segundo, California(1)(4)(a)(b)(c)(d)        Owned and leased
    Fairborn, Ohio (3)(a)(c)                                  Leased
    Gardena, California(1)(2)(a)(b)(c)              Owned and leased
    Glen Arm, Maryland (1)(b)                                  Owned
    Grand Prairie, Texas (1)(a)(b)(c)(d)            Owned and leased
    Great River, New York (2)(a)(b)                            Owned
    Hawthorne, California(1)(2)(4)(5)(a)(b)(c)(d)   Owned and leased
  * Hicksville, New York (1)(2)(a)(c)(d)                       Owned
    Holtsville, New York (5)(a)                                Owned
    Hondo, Texas(1)(e)                                        Leased
    Houston, Texas (3)(a)                                     Leased
    Huntington Station, New York (2)(a)                       Leased
    Irvine, California (2)(d)                                 Leased
    Kent, Washington(1)(c)                                    Leased
    Lake Charles, Louisiana (1)(a)(b)(c)                      Leased
    Lawton, Oklahoma (3)(a)                         Owned and leased
    Lexington, Maine (1)(a)(c)                      Owned and leased
    Los Angeles, California(1)(5)(a)(b)(c)(d)                 Leased
    Mayfield, Pennsylvania (1)(b)                   Owned and leased
    Melbourne, Florida (2)(a)(b)                    Owned and leased
    Milledgeville, Georgia (1)(b)(c)                Owned and leased
    Montebello, California(1)(c)                              Leased
    Montgomery, Pennsylvania (1)(b)                            Owned
    Newbury Park, California(5)(a)(b)(c)(d)                    Owned
    New Town, North Dakota(2)(a)(b)(c)              Owned and leased
    Norwood, Massachusetts(2)(a)(b)(c)(d)           Owned and leased
    Palmdale, California(1)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)          Owned and leased
    Perry, Georgia(1)(4)(a)(b)(c)                              Owned
    Pico Rivera, California(1)(3)(a)(b)(c)(d)       Owned and leased
    Rolling Hills Estates, California(5)(a)(d)                 Owned
    Rolling Meadows, Illinois(2)(a)(b)(c)(d)        Owned and leased
    Sherman, Texas (1)(b)                                      Owned
    St. Augustine, Florida (1)(a)(b)(c)             Owned and leased
    Stuart, Florida (1)(b)(c)                       Owned and leased
    Sturgis, Michigan (1)(a)(b)(c)                  Owned and leased
    Titusville, Florida (3)(a)                                Leased
    Torrance, California(1)(a)(b)(c)                Owned and leased
    Vinton, Virginia (1)(b)                                    Owned
    Warner Robins, Georgia(2)(a)(b)                            Owned
    Warren, Michigan(1)(3)(a)(b)(c)(d)                        Leased
    Woodbury, New York (3)(5)(a)                              Leased
__________

* Certain portions of the properties at each of these locations are
  leased or subleased to others.  The company believes that in the
  aggregate the property covered by such leases or subleased to others
  is not material compared to the property actually utilized by the
  company in its business.

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION


      Following each described property are numbers indicating the
       industry segments utilizing the property:

        (1)  Military and Commercial Aircraft
        (2)  Electronics and Systems Integration
        (3)  Data Systems and Other Services
        (4)  Missiles and Unmanned Vehicle Systems
        (5)  General Corporate Asset

      Following each described property are letters indicating the
       types of facilities located at each location:

        (a)  office
        (b)  manufacturing
        (c)  warehouse
        (d)  research and testing
        (e)  other

     Government-owned facilities used or administered by the company
consist of 9.4 million square feet at various locations across the
United States.
     The company believes its properties are well-maintained and in
good operating condition.  Under present business conditions and the
company's volume of business, productive capacity is currently in
excess of requirements.

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

False Claims Act Litigation

     On June 9, 1987, a Complaint, entitled U.S. ex rel, David Peterson
and Jeff Kroll v. Northrop Corporation, was filed in the U.S. District
Court for the Central District of California alleging violations by the
company of the False Claims Act in connection with the operation of
petty cash funds, inspection, testing, and pricing for the MX
Peacekeeper Missile program.  On September 1, 1989, the government
intervened and reduced the scope of the lawsuit by filing an amended
complaint.  The amended complaint does not completely specify the total
amount being sought but, rather, seeks damages in excess of $1.2
million.  On May 7, 1990, the Court ruled that the original plaintiffs
may proceed with portions of the lawsuit that the government declined
to include in the amended complaint.  The court recently granted
summary judgment for the company on the government's allegations
related to petty cash, integrated test stations, extended work week and
experimental change orders.  Trial on the remaining allegations could
occur in late 1995.
     The company has been named a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the
U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, entitled
Janssen v. Northrop, pursuant to the False Claims Act relating to the
company's pricing of subassemblies for the F/A-18 Hornet Jet.  On
April 9, 1990, the U.S. Department of Justice intervened in the lawsuit
and filed an amended complaint.  The amended complaint, which seeks
unspecified damages and penalties, alleges common law fraud, unjust
enrichment, and mistake of fact in connection with purported false
statements regarding labor hours, cost of materials and total dollar
costs that were required for Northrop to manufacture F/A-18 Hornet Jet
subassemblies.  In May 1992, the U.S. Government filed an additional
complaint containing allegations substantially identical to those
contained in the April 9, 1990 amended complaint.  This complaint seeks
damages relating to foreign military sales of the F/A-18 Hornet Jet.
The parties have agreed to submit this matter to binding arbitration.
     In addition, the company is a party to a number of civil actions
brought by private parties alleging violation of the False Claims Act
in which the government has declined to intervene.  These actions,
which have been previously reported, relate to the MX Peacekeeper
Missile, the Air Launched Cruise Missile and the Advanced Technology
Bomber (B-2) programs.  In a number of these actions, plaintiffs also
allege employment related claims including claims of wrongful
termination.  Damages sought include claims for compensatory and
punitive damages.  A number of these civil actions were initially
reported when it was unclear what position, if any, the government
would take in the litigation.  In light of the government's decision
not to intervene or otherwise pursue the litigation, as well as the amounts
involved, the cases will not be individually reported.  Further, the
company learns from time to time that it has been named as a defendant
in lawsuits which are filed under seal pursuant to the False Claims
Act.  Since these matters remain under seal, the company does not
possess sufficient information to accurately report on the particular
allegations.

Walsh, et al. v. Northrop Grumman Corporation

In November, 1994, a class action complaint was filed against Northrop
Grumman Corporation, Grumman Corporation, Renso Caporali, Howard J.
Dunn, Jr., Robert Denien and Robert E. Foster in the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of New York, Case No. CV 94-5105 (Platt
C.J.).  The individual plaintiffs purport to represent a class of
Grumman Corporation employees who directly or beneficially owned
Grumman stock and who were eligible to participate in Grumman's
Severance Plan prior to the merger with Northrop.  A first amended
complaint was filed on November 29 alleging that Grumman Corporation's
March 8 and April 4, 1994 Form 14D-9 filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission incorporated a statement concerning the Grumman
Severance Plan which violated Sections 10(b), and 14 (e) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5.  The complaint
also contains a cause of action for equitable estoppel based upon the
same statement and plaintiffs' alleged reliance thereon.  The complaint
also alleges that the trustees of Grumman's Investment Plan violated
their fiduciary obligations by voting the Plan's shares in favor of the
merger without consulting the class members.  The complaint seeks an
order enjoining defendants from amending or discontinuing the Severance
Plan for a period of thirty (30) months from the date of the merger and
an order mandating that defendants permit class members who have
accepted voluntary termination with severance pay to rescind their
elections.  On December 8, 1994, the court denied plaintiffs'
application for a preliminary injunction but declined to dismiss the
action.  Plaintiffs filed a motion to amend their complaint to add a
claim for damages based on post-acquisition changes to the Grumman
pension plan.  The hearing on the motion to amend and for class
certification is scheduled for April 7, 1995.  Absent dispositive
motions, this matter will proceed to trial in late 1995 or early 1996.
The defendants intend to vigorously defend this litigation and the
Company does not expect this matter to have a material adverse effect
on its financial condition.

GENERAL

     The company, as a government contractor, is from time to time
subject to U.S. Government investigations relating to its operations.
Government contractors that are found to have violated the False Claims
Act, or are indicted or convicted for violations of other Federal laws,
or are considered not to be responsible contractors may be suspended or
debarred from government contracting for some period of time.  Such
convictions could also result in fines.  Given the company's dependence
on government contracting, suspension or debarment could have a
material adverse effect on the company.

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

Executive Officers of the Registrant

     The following individuals were the elected officers of the
company as of February 16, 1995:

                                                  Business
Experience
Name            Age    Office Held    Since       Last Five Years

Kent Kresa      56   Chairman, President    1990  President and Chief
                     and CEO                      Executive Officer;
                                                  Prior to September
                                                  1990, President and
                                                  COO.


Herbert W. Anderson  55   Corporate Vice   1995   Vice President and Deputy
                          President and           General Manager, Data
                          General Manager,        Systems and Services
                          Data Systems &          Division; Prior to 1994,
                          Services Division       Vice President and Center
                                                  General Manager of Northrop
                                                  Information Services
                                                  Center; Prior to 1990,
                                                  Vice President Information
                                                  Resource Management, B-2
                                                  Program

Ralph D. Crosby, Jr. 47   Corporate Vice   1994   Vice President Business and
                          President and           Advanced Systems
                          General Manager,        Development at B-2
                          B-2 Division            Division; Prior
                                                  to 1992, Vice President
                                                  Business Development and
                                                  Administration; Prior to
                                                  1991, Vice President and
                                                  Manager of Northrop
                                                  Washington Office

Marvin Elkin         58 Corporate Vice    1994    Corporate Vice
                        President                 President and Administration 
                        Chief Human               and Services; prior to
                        Resources and             1991 Vice President,
                        Administrative            Materiel and Services
                        Officer

Sheila M. Gibbons    63 Corporate Vice   1992     Vice President and
                        President and             Secretary
                        Secretary

Nelson F. Gibbs      57  Corporate Vice  1992     Vice President and
                         President and            Controller; Prior
                         Controller               to 1991, Partner,
                                                  Deloitte & Touche LLP

John E. Harrison     59  Corporate Vice   1995    Senior Vice President
                         President and            and General Manager,
                         General Manager,         Electronics Programs,
                         Electronics and          Aerospace and Electronics
                         Systems Integration      Group; Prior to
                         Division                 1992, President,
                                                  Electronics Division,
                                                  Grumman Corporation

Robert W. Helm       43  Corporate Vice   1994    Vice President,
                         President,               Legislative Affairs
                         Government Relations

Charles L. Jones, Jr.53  Corporate Vice   1992    Vice President, Quality
                         President,               Operations; Prior to
                         Quality Operations       1991 Vice President
                                                  and Manager Operations,
                                                  Electronics Division; Prior
                                                  to 1990, Vice President and
                                                  Manager, Product Assurance
                                                  and Productivity

Richard R. Molleur   62 Corporate Vice    1991    Senior Vice President
                        President and             and General Counsel;
                        General Counsel           Prior to 1991, Partner,
                                                  Winston & Strawn

Albert F. Myers      49 Corporate Vice    1994   Vice President, Business
                        President                Strategy; Prior to 1992,
                        and Treasurer            Vice President, Test
                                                 Operations at B-2 Division

James G. Roche       55 Corporate Vice    1993   Corporate Vice President
                        President and            Advanced Development and
                        Chief Advanced           Planning Officer; Prior to
                        Development and          1992, Vice President,
                        Planning and Public      Advanced Development and
                        Affairs Officer          Planning; Prior to 1991
                                                 Vice President and Special
                                                 Assistant to the Chairman,
                                                 President and CEO.

Wallace G. Solberg   63 Corporate Vice    1994   Corporate Vice President
                        President                and General
                        and General Manager,     Manager-Aircraft Division;
                        Military Aircraft        Prior to 1991, Vice
                        Division                 President and General
                                                 Manager, Electronics
                                                 Systems Division; Prior to   
                                                 1990, Vice President and
                                                 General Manager, Defense
                                                 Systems Division.

Richard B. Waugh, Jr. 51 Corporate Vice   1993   Vice President, Taxes,
                         President and           Risk Management and
                         Chief Financial         Business Analysis
                         Officer

Max T. Weiss         72 Corporate Vice    1995   Corporate Vice President
                        President                and General Manager
                        and Deputy General       Electronics Systems
                        Manager, Electronics     Division; Prior to
                        and Systems Integration  December 1991, Vice
                        Division                 President - General
                                                 Technology and Advanced
                                                 Development; Prior to
                                                 July 1991, Vice President -
                                                 Technology; Prior to 1990,
                                                 Vice President-Technical, 
                                                 Electronics Systems Group

Gordon L. Williams   62 Corporate Vice    1994   President & CEO, Vought
                        President                Aircraft Company; Prior
                        and General Manager,     to 1992, President,
                        Commercial Aircraft      Aircraft Division,
                        Division                 LTV Aerospace & Defense




NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     No information is required in response to this Item.

                                PART II
                                   
Item 5.  Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
         Matters
     The information required by this Item is contained in Part II,
Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data
     The information required by this Item is contained in Part II,
Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
         and Results of Operations

Business Conditions
Northrop Grumman's industry segments - military and commercial
aircraft, electronics and systems integration, data systems and other
services, and missiles and unmanned vehicle systems (MUVS) - are each a
factor in the broadly defined aerospace industry.  While Northrop
Grumman is subject to the usual vagaries of the marketplace, it is also
affected by the unique characteristics of the aerospace industry and by
certain elements peculiar to its own business mix.
     In the second quarter of 1994 the company purchased the
outstanding common stock of Grumman Corporation (Grumman) for $2.1
billion.  Northrop Corporation was renamed Northrop Grumman Corporation
effective May 18, 1994.  In August 1994 the company purchased the
remaining 51 percent interest in Vought Aircraft Company (Vought) for
$130 million.  The company had purchased a 49 percent interest in
Vought in 1992.  As a result of these acquisitions the company
reorganized, effective January 1, 1995, into five operating divisions -
B-2 Division, Military Aircraft Division, Commercial Aircraft Division,
Electronics and Systems Integration Division and the Data Systems and
Services Division.
     Northrop Grumman is one of about a dozen major companies in the
industry that compete for the relatively small number of large, long-
term programs that characterize both the defense and commercial
segments of the aerospace business. It is common in the aerospace
industry for work on major programs to be shared between a number of
companies.  A company competing to be a prime contractor can turn out
to be a subcontractor.  It is not uncommon to compete with customers,
and to simultaneously be both a supplier to and customer of a given
competitor.  Boeing, Lockheed Martin and McDonnell Douglas are the
largest companies in the aerospace industry at this time.  Northrop
Grumman also competes against many other companies for a relatively
large number of smaller programs, notably in the electronics areas.
Competition is intense, yet the nature of major aerospace programs,
conducted under binding contracts, allows companies that perform well
to benefit from a level of program continuity unknown in many
industries. Thus, intense competition and long operating cycles are
both characteristic of the industry's - and Northrop Grumman's -
business.
     The B-2 bomber, for which the company is the prime contractor, is
Northrop Grumman's largest program.  The B-2 Division is responsible
for final assembly of the B-2's airframe and systems integration (in
Palmdale, California), and the manufacture of the fuselage and parts of
the B-2's navigation and electronic warfare/situation awareness system.
Major subcontractors include Boeing, which makes the aft center
section, outboard wing sections, landing gear and fuel system, and GM
Hughes, which produces the radar systems.  The Air Force currently
plans to operate two B-2 bomber squadrons of eight aircraft each with
an additional four aircraft available to fill in for those in depot for
periodic maintenance.
     The company's Military Aircraft Division (MAD), headquartered in
Hawthorne, California, is the principal subcontractor on the McDonnell
Douglas F/A-18 program.  The F/A-18 is a fighter/ground-attack aircraft
that can carry either one or two crew members.  It is principally
deployed by the U.S. Navy on aircraft carriers, but several other
nations have purchased the aircraft and use it as a land-based combat
aircraft.  The company builds approximately 40 percent of the aircraft
including the center and aft fuselage sections and vertical tails.  Of
the versions of the F/A-18 currently in production, the C is a single-
seat combat aircraft that was first delivered to the Navy in 1987 and
the D is a two-seat version principally used for training.  The F/A-
18E/F is an improved version of the F/A-18C/D under development for the
U.S. Navy as its next generation multi-mission aircraft.

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

   MAD also produces aerial targets, principally the BQM-74/Chuker.
The BQM-74 series has been in production since the 1960s.  It is used
by the Navy for air defense training, gunnery practice and weapon
system evaluation.  The company builds the airframe and the electronics
that are used to guide the drone with the drone's engine being produced
by Williams International.
   The Commercial Aircraft Division (CAD) supplies portions of the
Boeing 747, 757, 767 and 777 jetliners, the Gulfstream IV and V
business jets, and the McDonnell Douglas C-17.  Northrop Grumman has
been a principal airframe subcontractor for the Boeing 747 jetliner
since the program began in 1966.  The company produces the fuselage and
aft body section for the 747 as well as cargo and passenger doors, the
vertical and horizontal body stabilizers, floor beams and smaller
structural components.  The majority of this work is performed at CAD's
primary production sites in Hawthorne, California; Grand Prairie,
Texas; Stuart, Florida; and Perry, Georgia.  CAD manufactures engine
nacelles for the Gulfstream IV and other business jets and recently
initiated production of the wings for Gulfstream's newest business jet,
the Gulfstream V.  CAD also produces the tail section, engine nacelles
and control surfaces for the McDonnell Douglas C-17 program, the U.S.
Air Force's most advanced airlifter, at various locations.  The work
performed on the Gulfstream IV and V, 757, 767, 777 and some of the
components of the 747 and the C-17 were added as a result of the
Grumman and Vought acquisitions.
     The Northrop Grumman designed and built all-weather E-2C Hawkeye
Airborne Early Warning Command and Control aircraft has been in active
service with the U.S. Navy since 1973 and is also employed by the air
forces of five other nations.  The E-2C is produced by the company's
Electronics and Systems Integration Division (ESID).
     ECM denotes electronic countermeasures equipment manufactured by
the ESID - Rolling Meadows Site.  The largest program in this business
area is the AN/ALQ-135, which is an internally mounted radar jammer
deployed on F-15 fighter aircraft as part of that aircraft's Tactical
Electronic Warfare System.  The AN/ALQ-162 Shadowbox is a jammer built
specifically to counter continuous wave radars.  The AN/ALQ-162 has
been installed on the AV-8B and certain foreign F/A-18 aircraft.  It is
also being deployed on U.S. Army helicopters and special mission
aircraft and it has been sold to the air forces of three other nations.
     ESID also produces the E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar
System (Joint STARS).  Joint STARS detects, locates, classifies, tracks
and targets potentially hostile ground movement in all weather.  It is
designed to operate around the clock, in constant communication through
secure data links with air force command posts, army mobile ground
stations or centers of military analysis far from the point of
conflict.  The Joint STARS platform is a remanufactured Boeing 707-300
airframe.  The 707 is remanufactured at Northrop Grumman's Lake
Charles, Louisiana site.  Final installation of electronics and testing
are performed at the ESID - Integration and Test Facility in Melbourne,
Florida.
     The ESID-Hawthorne Site, as the prime contractor to the U.S. Army,
is developing a "brilliant" anti-armor submunition, designated as BAT,
with production scheduled to commence in 1998.  BAT is a three foot
long, 44 pound, wide-area-attack submunition that will be used to
disable and destroy armored vehicles and trucks.  BATs are meant to be
carried and dispensed by a larger missile.  BATs are designed to be
ejected over an armored vehicle column or attacking formation.  Each
BAT has an infrared sensor that can home in on the heat generated by a
vehicle's engine, and an acoustic sensor that can home in on the noise
created by the tank or truck's engine.

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

     Northrop Grumman's Data Systems and Services Division (DSSD)
designs, develops, operates and supports computer systems for
scientific and management information.  Services provided include
systems integration, systems service, information conversion and
training for federal, state and local governments and private industry.
DSSD also provides military base support functions and aircraft
maintenance at a number of U.S. Government facilities.
     Tables of contract acquisitions, sales and funded order backlog by
major program follow and complement industry segment data.  B-2, F/A-
18, Boeing Jetliners (the 747, 757, 767 and 777) and C-17 are currently
the major programs of the military and commercial aircraft industry
segment. E-2C Hawkeye, ECM, E-8 Joint STARS and BAT are included in the
electronics and systems integration industry segment.  The DSSD is the
major component of the data systems and other services industry
segment. The Tri-Service Standoff Attack Missile (TSSAM), the segment's
principal program, and aerial targets are included in the company's
MUVS industry segment.  The "all other" category includes the balance
of the company's numerous other contracts, classified and unclassified.

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION



Results Of Operations By Industry Segment And Major Customer


   Year ended December 31, $ in millions             1994      1993      1992      1991      1990
                                                                            
Revenue:
Military and Commercial Aircraft
   United States Government                        $3,896    $3,570    $3,864    $3,728    $3,629
   Other customers                                    687       543       560       553       498
   Intersegment sales                                  52         1         1         1
   Other income                                         5         1         1                   6
                                                    4,640     4,115     4,426     4,282     4,133
Electronics and Systems Integration
   United States Government                         1,135       582       677       738       760
   Other customers                                    306        15         9        18        31
   Intersegment sales                                 106       114       120       118       134
   Other income(deductions)                            (1)                  1       (11)        1
                                                    1,546       711       807       863       926
Data Systems and Other Services
   United States Government                           309        79        88        95       117
   Other customers                                     30
   Intersegment sales                                  22                                       1
   Other deductions                                                        (1)
                                                      361        79        87        95       118
Missiles and Unmanned Vehicle Systems
   United States Government                           332       250       329       541       423
   Other customers                                     16        24        23        21        32
   Other income                                         2         2         1         1         1
                                                      350       276       353       563       456
Intersegment eliminations                            (180)     (115)     (121)     (119)     (135)
Total revenue                                      $6,717    $5,066    $5,552    $5,684    $5,498

Operating Profit(Loss)
   Military and Commercial Aircraft                $  463    $  387    $  357    $  384    $  262
   Electronics and Systems Integration                122        56        63        54        56
   Data Systems and Other Services                     14         4         3         4         5
   Missiles and Unmanned Vehicle Systems              (18)     (185)     (135)       33        24
   Total operating profit                             581       262       288       475       347
   Adjustments to reconcile
     operating profit to operating margin:
   Other (income)deductions included above             (6)       (3)       (2)        10       (8)
   State and local income taxes                       (28)      (18)      (12)      (30)      (14)
   General corporate expenses                        (113)      (96)     (105)     (107)      (89)
   Retiree benefit cost included in
     contract costs                                    80         9         7        22        33
   Retiree benefit income(cost)                       (33)       39        42      (24)        24
   Special termination benefits                      (282)
   Operating margin                                $  199    $  193    $  218    $  346    $  293

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Year ended December 31, $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Contract Acquisitions Military and Commercial Aircraft $ 8,122 $ 3,764 $ 3,072 $ 6,297 $ 5,492 Electronics and Systems Integration 3,121 616 568 722 612 Data Systems and Other Services 526 75 89 83 110 Missiles and Unmanned Vehicle Systems 196 352 435 450 386 Total acquisitions $11,965 $ 4,807 $ 4,164 $ 7,552 $ 6,600 Funded Order Backlog Military and Commercial Aircraft $ 9,189 $ 5,650 $ 5,999 $ 7,351 $ 5,335 Electronics and Systems Integration 2,379 699 680 798 832 Data Systems and Other Services 230 43 47 46 58 Missiles and Unmanned Vehicle Systems 375 527 449 366 478 Total backlog $12,173 $ 6,919 $ 7,175 $ 8,561 $ 6,703 Identifiable Assets Military and Commercial Aircraft $ 2,974 $ 1,793 $ 1,849 $ 1,913 $ 2,034 Electronics and Systems Integration 1,754 325 360 445 479 Data Systems and Other Services 485 104 115 109 30 Missiles and Unmanned Vehicle Systems 190 175 272 280 278 Operating assets 5,403 2,397 2,596 2,747 2,821 General corporate 644 542 566 381 273 Total assets $ 6,047 $ 2,939 $ 3,162 $ 3,128 $ 3,094 Capital Expenditures Military and Commercial Aircraft $ 75 $ 71 $ 46 $ 57 $ 62 Electronics and Systems Integration 33 30 34 22 34 Data Systems and Other Services 14 25 34 31 2 Missiles and Unmanned Vehicle Systems 11 8 7 7 20 General corporate 1 1 2 1 3 Total expenditures $ 134 $ 135 $ 123 $ 118 $ 121 Depreciation and Amortization Military and Commercial Aircraft $ 155 $ 142 $ 85 $ 96 $ 125 Electronics and Systems Integration 76 40 39 42 47 Data Systems and Other Services 27 24 25 21 3 Missiles and Unmanned Vehicle Systems 11 7 10 10 9 General Corporate 1 1 2 3 Total depreciation and amortization $ 269 $ 214 $ 160 $ 171 $ 187
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Individual companies prosper in the competitive aerospace/defense environment according to their ability to develop and market innovative products. They must also have the ability to provide the people, facilities, equipment and financial capacity needed to deliver those products with maximum efficiency. It is necessary to maintain, as the company has, sources for raw materials, fabricated parts, electronic components and major subassemblies. In this manufacturing and systems integration environment, effective oversight of subcontractors and suppliers is as vital to success as managing internal operations. Northrop Grumman's operating policies are designed to enhance these capabilities. The company also believes that it maintains good relations with its employees, a small number of whom are covered by collective bargaining agreements. U.S. Government programs in which Northrop Grumman either participates, or strives to participate, must compete with other programs for consideration during our nation's budget formulation and appropriation processes. As a consequence of the end of the Cold War and pressure to reduce the federal budget deficit, the U.S. defense budget is not expected to increase substantially in the near term. Budget decisions made in this environment will have long-term consequences for the size and structure of Northrop Grumman and the entire defense industry. An important factor in determining Northrop Grumman's ability to successfully compete for future contracts will be its cost structure vis-a-vis other bidders. Given these conditions, it is difficult to predict the amount and rate of decline in defense outlays. Although the ultimate size of future defense budgets remains uncertain, the defense needs of the nation are expected to provide a substantial research and development (R&D) and procurement business level for the company to pursue in the future. Northrop Grumman has historically concentrated much of its efforts in such high technology areas as stealth, airborne surveillance, battle management, precision weapons and systems integration. Even though a high priority has been assigned by the Department of Defense to our major programs, there remains the possibility that one or more of them may be reduced, stretched or terminated. In the commercial aircraft market, many airlines have recently deferred deliveries and purchases of new aircraft. This has caused The Boeing Company to announce reductions in its scheduled production of various jetliners, including the 747. As a result, Northrop Grumman's subcontract workload for the 747, the company's largest commercial program, was stretched out, beginning in late 1993, with deliveries declining 42 percent in 1994, with a further 22 percent decline expected in 1995. Although business conditions in the commercial aircraft industry currently remain depressed, the company with participation on the various Boeing jetliners, Gulfstream and other business jet programs, is optimistic about the longer-term prospects for its commercial aircraft structures business. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Northrop Grumman pursues new business opportunities when justified by acceptable financial returns and technological risks. The company examines opportunities to acquire or invest in new businesses and technologies to strengthen its traditional business areas. Northrop Grumman also is exploring new directions for marketing and capitalizing on its technologies and skills by entering into joint ventures, partnerships or associations with other companies. Northrop Grumman, as well as many other companies in the defense industry, suffered the effects of the Department of Defense's practice in the 1980s of structuring new, high-risk research and development contracts, such as TSSAM, as fixed-price or capped cost-reimbursement type contracts. Although Northrop Grumman has stopped accepting these types of contracts, it has experienced financial losses on TSSAM and other similar programs acquired under them in the past. The company received a termination for convenience notice on the TSSAM program in February 1995. In the event of termination for convenience contractors are normally protected by provisions covering reimbursement for all costs incurred subsequent to termination. The company does not expect that the TSSAM termination will have a material financial effect on the company's financial position. Prime contracts with various agencies of the U.S. Government and subcontracts with other prime contractors are subject to a profusion of procurement regulations, with noncompliance found by any one agency possibly resulting in fines, penalties, debarment or suspension from receiving additional contracts with all agencies. Given the company's dependence on U. S. Government business, suspension or debarment could have a material adverse affect on the company's future. Moreover, these contracts may be terminated at the Government's convenience as was done with the TSSAM program. While Northrop Grumman conducts most of its business with the U.S. Government, principally the Department of Defense, commercial sales still represent a significant portion of total revenue. Federal, state and local laws relating to the protection of the environment affect the company's manufacturing operations. The company has provided for the estimated cost to complete remediation where it is probable that the company will incur such costs in the future, including those for which it has been named a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) by the Environmental Protection Agency or similarly designated by other environmental agencies. The company has been designated a PRP under federal Superfund laws at eight hazardous waste sites and under state Superfund laws at six sites. It is difficult to estimate the timing and ultimate amount of environmental cleanup costs to be incurred in the future due to the uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup and the status of the law, regulations and their interpretations. Nonetheless, to assess the potential impact on the company's financial statements, management estimates the total reasonably possible remediation costs that could be incurred by the company. Such estimates take into consideration the professional judgment of the company's environmental engineers and, when necessary, consultation with outside environmental specialists. In most instances, only a range of reasonably possible costs can be estimated. The top end of the range is reflected as the total estimate of reasonably possible costs; however, in the determination of accruals the most probable amount is used when determinable and the minimum is used when no single amount is more probable. The company records accruals for environmental cleanup costs in the accounting period in which the company's responsibility is established and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Management estimates that at December 31, 1994, the reasonably possible range of future costs for environmental remediation, including Superfund sites, is $31 million to $53 million, of which $39 million has been accrued. The amount accrued has not been offset by potential recoveries from insurance carriers or other PRPs. Should other PRPs not pay their allocable share of remediation costs the company may have to incur costs in addition to those already estimated and accrued. In 1993 the company was awarded a judgment of $6.7 million against its insurance carrier with respect to costs associated with the ESID-Norwood operation Plant 2 remediation. This award is currently on appeal and is not reflected in the company's financial statements. The company is making the necessary investments to comply with environmental laws; however, the amounts, while not insignificant, are not considered material to the company's financial position or results of its operations. Measures of Volume Contract acquisitions tend to fluctuate and are determined by the size and timing of new and add-on orders. The effects of multi-year orders and/or funding can be seen in the highs and lows shown in the following table. The funded order backlog of Grumman and Vought on the date the companies were acquired are reflected as acquisitions in 1994. The 757, 767, 777 (included in Boeing Jetliners category), E-2, E-8 Joint STARS, and C-17 programs were acquired as part of Grumman and Vought. B-2 acquisitions in 1994 include $2.4 billion of funding to complete the last five production aircraft, incremental funding for ongoing development work, spares and other customer support for the 20 operational aircraft program. The company still stands to gain future new post-production business, such as airframe depot maintenance, repair of components, operational software changes and product improvement modifications. The debate over the future of the B-2, which is built in the nation's only active bomber producing facility, is now taking place. Without future production orders the nation's multi-billion dollar investment in this capability will be disassembled and become retrievable only at a large additional cost. Contract Acquisitions $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 B-2 $ 3,646 $ 2,632 $ 2,235 $ 4,794 $ 3,749 F/A-18C/D 211 89 576 564 529 F/A-18E/F 249 743 131 10 Boeing Jetliners 1,177 242 76 870 950 E-2 1,136 ECM 323 445 361 431 395 E-8 Joint STARS 1,151 Data Systems and Other Services 526 75 89 83 110 TSSAM 157 248 349 369 277 C-17 434 BAT 88 90 147 82 51 All other 2,867 243 200 349 539 $11,965 $ 4,807 $ 4,164 $ 7,552 $ 6,600 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION In 1994, $250 million of funding was received toward the development of the next generation F/A-18, the E/F version. This development program alone has an estimated sales value of $1.5 billion to Northrop Grumman. Acquisitions in 1994 and 1993 included long-lead funding received from the McDonnell Douglas Corporation for new F/A- 18C/D shipsets. In 1992, orders for 88 F/A-18C/D shipsets were received. In 1991, 70 F/A-18C/D shipsets were ordered, compared with 84 in 1990. The Boeing Company ordered one hundred 747 shipsets in each of the years 1991 and 1990. In 1993, additional contract value was received for, among other things, extending the delivery schedule of those shipsets into 1996. The balance of Grumman and Vought funded order backlog at the dates of acquisition, for those programs not listed in the table, is included in the "all other" category and accounts for the major increase over 1993 and prior years. Year-to-year sales vary less than contract acquisitions and reflect performance under new and ongoing contracts. The 1994 results of operations include Grumman and Vought since the acquisitions in April and August 1994, respectively. Comparative results for 1993 and prior do not include Grumman and Vought data. Sales for 1994 were the highest in the company's history and were 33 percent higher than in 1993. Without the Grumman and Vought acquisitions sales would have declined 10 percent from the 1993 level. Net Sales $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 B-2 $2,392 $2,881 $3,212 $3,100 $2,744 F/A-18C/D 309 362 492 562 597 F/A-18E/F 508 279 118 10 Boeing Jetliners 483 531 549 540 483 E-2 409 ECM 357 372 378 415 425 E-8 Joint STARS 345 Data Systems and Other Services 339 79 88 95 117 TSSAM 276 179 265 390 343 C-17 121 BAT 88 100 135 71 55 All other 1,084 280 313 511 726 $6,711 $5,063 $5,550 $5,694 $5,490 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The decreasing trend in the B-2 revenues from both engineering and manufacturing development (EMD) and production work continued in 1994. The level of EMD effort, included in amounts reported as customer- sponsored R&D, constituted 26 percent of the total B-2 revenue, down from 28 percent in 1993 and 34 percent in 1992. Current planning data indicate that the level of overall B-2 revenue will decline roughly 20 percent per year for the remainder of the decade. Sales declined again in 1994 under the F/A-18C/D program with the delivery of 42 shipsets, down from the 52 delivered in 1993. In 1992, the company delivered 75 shipsets, compared with 80 in 1991, and 94 in 1990. In 1995 and 1996, the company plans to deliver 60 and 68 F/A- 18C/D shipsets respectively. F/A-18E/F revenue is expected to exceed $400 million again in 1995 with the delivery of the first shipset scheduled for the second quarter. A total of 7 F/A-18E/F shipsets are planned for delivery in 1995 under the EMD contract. Deliveries of 747 center fuselages were 31 in 1994, 54 in 1993, 60 in 1992, 62 in 1991, and 56 in 1990. Twenty-four fuselages are expected to be delivered in 1995 with no significant changes anticipated in the near future. The electronics and systems integration segment revenues more than doubled in 1994 with the increase coming from the acquisition of Grumman more than offsetting the decrease from lower BAT development revenue and lower ECM sales. Reduced electronics segment revenues in 1993 stemmed from lower BAT development revenue, lower MX Peacekeeper sales and lower sales in the sensor product area. In both 1993 and 1992 fewer deliveries of missile components by the ESID-Norwood operation were made versus the respective previous year. Overall electronics and systems integration segment sales are expected to increase by more than 20 percent in 1995 with the inclusion of a full year of sales from the programs added by the Grumman acquisition. The year-end funded order backlog is the sum of the previous year- end backlog plus the year's contract acquisitions minus the year's sales. Backlog is converted into the following years' sales as costs are incurred or deliveries are made. It is expected that approximately 50 percent of the 1994 year-end backlog will be converted into sales in 1995, which are currently expected to be about $6.7 billion. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Funded Order Backlog $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 B-2 $ 5,175 $ 3,921 $ 4,170 $ 5,147 $ 3,453 F/A-18C/D 345 443 716 632 630 F/A-18E/F 220 477 13 Boeing Jetliners 1,417 723 1,012 1,485 1,155 E-2 727 ECM 506 540 467 484 468 E-8 Joint STARS 806 Data Systems and Other Services 230 43 47 46 58 TSSAM 248 367 298 214 235 C-17 313 BAT 20 20 30 18 7 All other 2,166 385 422 535 697 $12,173 $ 6,919 $ 7,175 $ 8,561 $ 6,703 Total U.S. Government orders, including those made on behalf of foreign governments (FMS), comprised 80 percent of the backlog at the end of 1994 compared with 89 percent at the end of 1993, 85 percent at the end of 1992, and 82 percent at the end of both 1991 and 1990. Total foreign customer orders, including FMS, accounted for 9 percent of the backlog at the end of 1994 compared with 3 percent in 1993, 2 percent in 1992, 3 percent in 1991, and 4 percent in 1990. Domestic commercial business remaining in backlog at the end of 1994 was 14 percent, 11 percent at the end of 1993, 14 percent at the end of 1992 and 17 percent for both 1991 and 1990. Measures of Performance The company's operating margin has improved in each of its two largest and most mature industry segments military and commercial aircraft and electronics and systems integration. These improvements stem from overall improved operating margin rates in Northrop Grumman's continuing programs as well as the addition of the Grumman and Vought programs. Company-wide efforts to reduce costs, install tighter business controls, improve cash management, dispose of excess assets and more effectively utilizing productive assets are all goals aimed at contributing to the future success of Northrop Grumman. This financial report demonstrates the degree to which the accomplishment of these goals is being achieved. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Operating profit in the military and commercial aircraft industry segment increased to its highest level ever in 1994, exceeding the previous high reached in 1993, as margin rates improved on the B-2 and F/A-18 programs. The rate and amount of operating margin recorded on the F/A-18E/F increased in 1994 due to an approximately one and one half percent increase in the rate of operating margin being recorded on the EMD contract, which was made during the fourth quarter. This resulted from the continuing evaluation of the overall operating margin to be earned on this phase of the program. The F/A-18 program operating margin improved in 1994 and 1993 despite reduced F/A-18C/D shipset deliveries in each of these years versus the previous year. The B-2 operating margin improved in 1994 where the amount of margin recorded on the four deliveries more than offset reduced operating margin from lower production and EMD sales. Following the award of the last increment of production funding for the B-2, the company began recording future operating margin increases on all production aircraft as these units are delivered and accepted by the customer. At the time each unit is delivered an assessment will be made of the status of the production contract so as to estimate the amount of any probable additional margin available beyond that previously recognized. That unit's proportionate share of any such unrecognized remaining balance will then be recorded. In this fashion it is believed that margin improvements will be recognized on a more demonstrable basis. The current 15 production units are scheduled for their initial delivery over a five year period, which began in December 1993. All but two units (four equivalent units for this purpose) will be returned for scheduled retrofitting with final deliveries beginning in 1997 and ending in 2000. It is anticipated that the total of 30 equivalent units will be delivered at a rate of from three to five per year over the next six years. Fewer deliveries and a reduction in the rate of operating margin due to increased costs allocated, as a result of establishing a separate commercial aircraft operating element, caused decreased operating profit on the 747 program in 1994. The primary cause of military and commercial aircraft segment operating profit being higher in 1991 than 1992 was the one percentage point increase in the B-2 Low Rate Initial Production (LRIP) contract margin rate made during the fourth quarter of 1991 on sales recorded prior to that date ($40 million of margin). This 1991 margin rate adjustment followed definitization of the LRIP contract late in the year and took into account the company's production and assembly experience as of that date. Setting aside the $40 million adjustment, the B-2 program provided an increasing amount of operating margin in each of the last four years as the mix of sales continues its shift from relatively lower margin R&D work to higher margin production work. Affecting the comparison of 1992 military and commercial aircraft operating profit with that of 1991 were the slightly lower rates of margin earned on fewer F/A-18C/D and 747 shipset deliveries. In addition, a low rate of margin was recorded in 1992 on the F/A-18E/F as this program was in its early phase of development. Partially offsetting the B-2 margin improvement for 1991 was the lower rate of margin earned on the reduced number of F/A-18 shipsets delivered during 1991. A slightly lower rate of margin was earned on higher 747 shipset deliveries generating an overall increase in the amount of 747 margin. Affecting comparison of 1991 military and commercial aircraft segment operating profit with that of the previous year is the $66 million invested and written off on the ATF program during 1990. With the completion of the DEM/VAL phase of ATF in 1990 the company discontinued making any material amount of expenditures for company-sponsored R&D. Operating profit in the electronics and systems integration segment also reached a record level in 1994. This was due primarily to the addition of Grumman's E-2, E-8 Joint STARS and various other military electronics programs and an increased rate of margin recorded in the company's electronic countermeasures business, which more than offset the $8 million in provisions recorded by the ESID-Norwood operation for unrecoverable costs incurred. The 13 percent sales decline in the electronics and systems integration segment for 1993 from the level achieved in 1992 was accompanied by an 11 percent decline in operating profit. An increase in ECM operating margin and the benefit of a $5 million reduced loss at the ESID-Norwood operation offset lower margins in the sensor product area and on the BAT program. The amount and rate of operating profit earned by the electronics and systems integration segment increased during 1992 despite the loss incurred by ESID-Norwood. ESID-Norwood's operating loss declined $7 million from that of 1991. In 1992 the ESID-Norwood operation suffered from the effects of a 24 percent sales decline coupled with a $6 million write-off of unrecoverable inventoried costs. Also influencing the trend in the electronics and systems integration segment operating profit has been the replacement of higher margin Peacekeeper production revenue by lower margin BAT development revenue. While the rate of operating profit for 1991 improved slightly for the electronics and systems integration segment, the amount of profit declined $2 million. The rate increase was largely achieved by the ECM area where improved margins accompanied higher sales of the AN/ALQ-135 system developed for the F-15 fighter aircraft. Offsetting this increase was the cost of settling various legal and product disputes, principally for the ESID-Norwood operation. Of the aggregate of $31 million in provisions made during 1991 for these issues, $12 million is reported in Other Deductions in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The loss provision made during 1994 on the TSSAM development contract was $20 million, and followed provisions aggregating $201 million in 1993 and a similar provision of $152 million in 1992. The recording of the expected loss from the performance of this classified long-term fixed-price R&D contract caused major losses in the MUVS segment during four of the last six years. Most of these provisions resulted from additional costs necessary to comply with contractual requirements. Production delays caused increased amounts of sustaining labor to be absorbed by the development phase of the program in which the company has invested over $600 million. The ultimate loss on this contract will depend on the company's negotiation of costs claims with the U.S. Government in connection with the contract termination for convenience notice received by the company in February 1995. The company will seek to recoup its investment in plant and equipment made for the production phase of the program from the government. As previously indicated, the company does not expect the termination of the program to have a material financial impact on the company. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION After being profitable in each of the previous four years, the company's traditional line of aerial targets incurred a $2 million operating loss in 1994 resulting from $4 million in provisions for unrecoverable inventories recorded in the fourth quarter. The overall increase in MUVS operating profit in 1991 versus 1990 resulted from the completion of the Tacit Rainbow missile program at less cost than had previously been estimated. Operating margin in 1994 was reduced by $282 million to record the effect of an early retirement incentive program. Operating margin in 1994 also included $36 million of pension income compared with $71 million in 1993, $83 million in 1992 and $23 million in 1991. Also contributing to the change from net retiree benefit income in 1993 to a net retiree benefit cost in 1994 was 1994's increase in the cost of providing retiree health care and life insurance benefits - $69 million in 1994 versus $32 million in 1993, $41 million in 1992, and $47 million in 1991. A major contributor to the 1994 net retiree benefit cost was the addition of the Grumman and Vought retiree plans. The Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) accounting standard No. 106 - Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions - was adopted by the company in 1991. The liability representing previously unrecognized costs of $145 million for all years prior to 1991 was recorded as of January 1, 1991, with an after-tax effect on earnings of $88 million or $1.86 per share. The company's adoption in 1992 of the new FASB accounting standard No. 112 - - Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits - had no material effect on the company's financial position or operating results. In 1994 the company recorded a $42 million pretax charge for the planned disposal of excess real estate and other assets. This was a result of the company's continuing efforts to reduce operating costs and dispose of assets which have become excess due to changes in the company's business strategy. This charge is reported in Other Deductions in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Interest expense increased $71 million in 1994 after declining in each of the previous four years by $9 million in 1993, $33 million in 1992, $15 million in 1991, and $29 million in 1990. The increase in 1994 came primarily from the issuance of debt to finance the acquisition of Grumman. Total debt at December 31, 1994 stood at $1.9 billion compared to $160 million at the end of 1993. Nearly all of the interest expense reductions in the previous four years stemmed from debt reduction which over this period totaled $960 million. In 1991 the company adopted FASB standard No. 109 - Accounting for Income Taxes - and recorded, as of January 1, 1991, a benefit of $21 million, or 43 cents per share. As described in the accounting policy footnote to the financial statements, any future change in the tax rate would result in the immediate recognition in current earnings of the cumulative effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The company's effective federal income tax rate was 46.2 percent in 1994, 43.5 percent in 1993, 32.8 percent in 1992, and 3.2 percent in 1991. The change in the 1994 rate was caused by an increase in the amount of expenses not deductible for income taxes, primarily the amortization of goodwill. The rate for 1993 would have been 31.8 percent but for the effects of the retroactive application of The Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993. The one percentage point increase in the federal statutory income tax rate, now 35 percent, required the redetermination of December 31, 1992 deferred tax asset and liability balances. This redetermination added $18 million to 1993's tax provision thereby reducing earnings per share by 38 cents. During 1989, final regulations were issued concerning the research tax credit. The company had taken a conservative approach in calculating its tax provisions since 1981 pursuant to uncertain proposed regulations. An exhaustive study was undertaken throughout the company to redetermine qualifying expenditures in compliance with the final regulations so as to recalculate prior years' tax credits and amend its tax returns as appropriate. The benefit resulting from the conclusion of that study was the $90 million in additional research credits recognized in the determination of the 1991 effective tax rate of 3.2 percent. Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources The improvement of the company's financial condition and liquidity, which began in 1990, continued in 1994. Over the last five years operating cash flows have averaged $400 million annually. The $441 million of cash flow from operations in 1994 was an increase of $61 million over 1993 which was a $96 million increase over that of 1992, while it had declined $325 million in 1992 from that of 1991. Much of the increase in 1991's cash flow from operations resulted from the company finalizing the B-2 LRIP contract, after it was about 50 percent complete, as well as follow-on contracts for 747 and F/A-18 work. To a great extent the pace of delivery of B-2 production aircraft and the satisfactory completion of program milestones will dictate the future level of any required additional capital resources. Provisions for contract losses are one of the important elements depicting the difference between Net Income and cash flows from operating activities shown in the Reconciliation section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The trend and relationship of sales volume with accounts receivable and inventoried cost balances, before and after the benefit of progress payments, is a useful measure in assessing liquidity. In 1989 the company's net investment in these balances represented 32 percent of sales. It dropped to 27 percent at the end of 1993 before rising to 33 percent at year-end 1994 with the acquisition of Grumman and Vought. The largest recent reduction in gross accounts receivable and inventoried cost balances occurred in 1991 as the result of the final billing and collection of ATF contract balances, along with the completion of a number of B-2 contract milestones during the year. The following table is a condensed summary of the detailed cash flow information contained in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Year ended December 31 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Cash came from Customers 71% 99% 98% 100% 85% Lenders 29% 1% 2% 11% Buyers of assets 4% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Cash went to Employees and suppliers of services and materials 65% 89% 93% 88% 81% Sellers of assets 18% 1% Lenders 15% 8% 3% 9% 16% Suppliers of facilities 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% Shareholders 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% The above percentages of gross cash receipts and disbursements portray the company's ability to repay the support that was received from lenders, in 1990 and before, through improved collections from customers. The increased cash received from lenders in 1994 resulted from the acquisition of Grumman, which was financed mainly through new borrowings. Other important indicators of short-term liquidity are the trend in working capital, the current ratio, and the ratio of long-term debt to shareholders' equity. This information is reported in the table captioned Selected Financial Data. In February of 1990 the company sold its headquarters complex in Los Angeles and applied the net proceeds of $218 million toward reducing its short-term debt. In October 1990 the company reduced its former $750 million revolving credit agreement to $400 million and converted that amount of short-term debt into long-term debt repayable in 20 quarterly installments of $20 million. The company elected to prepay larger amounts. Cash flow from operations during 1992 was sufficient to enable the company to pay the four required installments totaling $80 million as well as to prepay another $60 million of this debt. In February of 1993 the last two installments totaling $40 million were prepaid and in November $210 million of notes due to institutional investors were paid. During three months of 1993 it was necessary to supplement cash provided by operations with short-term borrowings. These borrowings peaked at $232 million and none were outstanding at 1993's year end. In connection with the financing of the Grumman acquisition the company, in April 1994, replaced the $400-million credit agreement with a new $2.8 billion Credit Agreement. The new facility provided for $600 million, available on a revolving credit basis through March 1999 and a $2.2 billion term loan payable through March 1999. The Credit Agreement was amended in May 1994 to increase the revolving credit line to $800 million and reduce the term loan to $2 billion. In October 1994, the company issued $350 million of notes due in 2004 and $250 million of debentures due in 2024 pursuant to a public offering. The net proceeds from the offering, along with other available funds, were used to prepay $900 million in addition to paying the $100 million September quarterly installment due under the term loan facility. In December 1994, the company amended the Credit Agreement to provide for the repayment of the remaining $1 billion balance of the term loan in 14 quarterly installments of $62.5 million plus interest beginning in September 1995, with a final installment of $125 million due in March 1999. Cash flow from operations during 1994 enabled the company to prepay the $160 million of notes payable to institutional investors due in 1995 and acquire, in the open market, $58 million of notes due in 1999, while paying a net premium of $5 million for the early payments of these notes. The charge for the premium is included in Other Deductions in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Any future near-term borrowing needs will be met through the use of short-term credit lines and the company's $800 million revolving credit agreement. To provide for long-term liquidity the company believes it could obtain additional capital from such sources as: the public or private capital markets, the further sale of assets, sale and leaseback of operating assets, and leasing rather than purchasing new assets. The cash improvement program underway throughout the company since early 1989 has produced favorable results, with the expectation that further efforts will result in minimizing, if not eliminating, the need to incur additional borrowings during 1995. Cash generated from operations is expected to be sufficient in 1995 to service debt, finance capital expansion projects and continue paying dividends to the shareholders. Noncontract R&D expenditures are expected to approximate $145 million in 1995 compared with $121 million in 1994. Capital expenditure commitments at December 31, 1994, were approximately $115 million including $4 million for environmental control and compliance purposes. The 1995 forecast of capital expenditures is $190 million. The company will continue to provide the productive capacity to perform its existing contracts, dispose of assets no longer needed to fulfill operational requirements, prepare for future contracts and conduct R&D in the pursuit of developing opportunities. While these expenditures tend to limit short-term liquidity, they are made with the intention of improving the long-term growth and profitability of the company. Based on recent cash flow improvements, anticipated future positive cash flows, and unused and available capital resources, management believes that it is in a strong position to continue to pursue its strategic options - acquiring one or more other businesses, raising cash dividends, repurchasing outstanding common shares, or making other investments to maximize the long-term return to our shareholders. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Selected Financial Data Year ended December 31, $ in millions, except per share 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Net sales to United States Government $5,672 $4,481 $4,958 $5,102 $4,929 The Boeing Company 483 531 549 540 483 Other customers 556 51 43 52 78 Total net sales 6,711 5,063 5,550 5,694 5,490 Net income 35 96 121 201 210 Earnings per share .72 1.99 2.56 4.26 4.48 Cash dividends per share 1.60 1.60 1.20 1.20 1.20 Net working capital 467 481 354 611 570 Current ratio 1.24 to 1 1.45 to 1 1.25 to 1 1.51 to 1 1.47 to 1 Total assets $6,047 $2,939 $3,162 $3,128 $3,094 Long-term debt 1,633 160 160 470 690 Total long-term obligations 2,757 468 426 688 727 Long-term debt as a percentage of shareholders' equity 126.6% 12.1% 12.8% 39.8% 66.8% Operating margin as a percentage of Net sales 3.0 3.8 3.9 6.1 5.3 Average operating assets 5.2 7.7 8.2 12.4 10.1 Net income as a percentage of Net sales .5 1.9 2.2 3.5 3.8 Average assets .8 3.1 3.8 6.5 6.7 Average shareholders' equity 2.7 7.5 9.9 18.1 22.1 Research and development expenses Contract $1,477 $1,603 $1,693 $1,601 $2,164 Noncontract 121 97 93 102 156 Payroll and employee benefits 2,661 1,906 2,001 2,109 2,099 Number of employees at year-end 42,400 29,800 33,600 36,200 38,200 Number of shareholders at year-end 11,241 11,618 12,599 13,607 14,483 Depreciation $ 227 $ 214 $ 160 $ 171 $ 187 Amortization of Goodwill 27 Other purchased intangibles 15 Maintenance and repairs 105 87 106 97 83 Rent expense 84 47 52 51 47 Floor area (millions of square feet) Owned 21.3 12.9 12.6 12.2 11.6 Commercially leased 7.5 3.2 4.2 4.5 5.4 Leased from United States Government 9.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION December 31, $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Assets: Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 17 $ 100 $ 230 $ 203 $ 173 Accounts receivable 1,202 820 791 860 844 Inventoried costs 1,043 569 670 693 721 Refundable federal income taxes 84 Deferred income taxes 38 46 38 28 Prepaid expenses 47 25 31 23 47 Total current assets 2,431 1,560 1,760 1,807 1,785 Property, plant and equipment at cost Land and land improvements 203 118 117 117 106 Buildings 857 744 719 703 715 Machinery and other equipment 2,024 1,898 1,982 1,990 1,926 Leasehold improvements 62 29 59 65 63 3,146 2,789 2,877 2,875 2,810 Accumulated depreciation (1,768) (1,773) (1,753) (1,698) (1,571) 1,378 1,016 1,124 1,177 1,239 Other assets Goodwill, net of amortization of $27 1,359 Other purchased intangibles, net of amortization of $15 376 Prepaid pension cost, intangible pension asset and benefit trust fund 222 278 190 98 65 Deferred income taxes 203 7 7 12 Investments in and advances to affiliates and sundry assets 78 78 81 34 5 2,238 363 278 144 70 $ 6,047 $ 2,939 $ 3,162 $ 3,128 $ 3,094
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION December 31, $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Current liabilities Notes payable to banks $ 171 $ $ 100 $ $ Current portion of long-term debt 130 250 80 260 Trade accounts payable 396 324 363 407 330 Accrued employees' compensation 228 146 144 157 143 Advances on contracts 184 40 39 28 8 Income taxes payable 55 12 25 12 Deferred income taxes 413 426 389 353 336 Other current liabilities 387 131 121 146 126 Total current liabilities 1,964 1,079 1,406 1,196 1,215 Long-term debt 1,633 160 160 470 690 Accrued retiree benefits 1,070 308 266 218 37 Other long term obligations 54 Deferred gain on sale/leaseback 20 23 26 29 32 Deferred income taxes 16 47 50 33 87 Shareholders' equity Paid-in capital Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized; and none issued Common stock, 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 1994 49,241,642; 1993 48,913,403; 1992 47,398,303; 1991 47,090,248; 1990 46,937,671 265 256 207 199 196 Retained earnings 1,026 1,070 1,051 987 843 Unvested employee restricted award shares (1) (2) (2) (4) (6) Unfunded pension losses, net of taxes (2) (2) 1,290 1,322 1,254 1,182 1,033 $ 6,047 $ 2,939 $ 3,162 $ 3,128 $ 3,094
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year ended December 31, $ in millions, except per share 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Net sales $6,711 $5,063 $5,550 $5,694 $5,490 Cost of sales Operating costs 5,477 4,385 4,877 4,817 4,746 Administrative and general expenses 753 485 455 531 451 Special termination benefits 282 Operating margin 199 193 218 346 293 Other income(deductions) Gain on sale of Corporate Headquarters 101 Interest income 6 2 4 11 3 Other, net (31) 13 5 10 Interest expense (109) (38) (47) (80) (95) Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting principle changes 65 170 180 277 312 Federal and foreign income taxes 30 74 59 9 102 Income before cumulative effect of accounting principle changes 35 96 121 268 210 Cumulative effect on prior years of changes in accounting principles for Income taxes 21 Retiree health care and life insurance benefits (88) Net income $ 35 $ 96 $ 121 $ 201 $ 210 Weighted average common shares outstanding, in millions 49.2 48.1 47.2 47.1 47.0 Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting principle changes $ .72 $ 1.99 $ 2.56 $ 5.69 $ 4.48 Cumulative effect on prior years of changes in accounting principles, per share, for Income taxes .43 Retiree health care and life insurance benefits (1.86) Earnings per share $ .72 $ 1.99 $ 2.56 $ 4.26 $ 4.48
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Year ended December 31, $ in millions, except per share 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Paid-in Capital At beginning of year $ 256 $ 207 $ 199 $ 196 $ 196 Employee stock awards and options exercised, net of forfeitures 9 49 8 3 At end of year 265 256 207 199 196 Retained Earnings At beginning of year 1,070 1,051 987 843 689 Net income 35 96 121 201 210 Cash dividends (79) (77) (57) (57) (56) At end of year 1,026 1,070 1,051 987 843 Unvested Employee Restricted Award Shares At beginning of year (2) (2) (4) (6) (10) Forfeitures, net of grants 1 3 Amortization 1 1 2 1 At end of year (1) (2) (2) (4) (6) Unfunded Pension Losses, Net of Taxes At beginning of year (2) (2) Change in excess of additional minimum liability over unrecognized prior service costs 2 (2) At end of year (2) (2) Total shareholders' equity $1,290 $1,322 $1,254 $1,182 $1,033 Book value per share $26.20 $27.04 $26.46 $25.11 $22.00 Cash dividends per share 1.60 1.60 1.20 1.20 1.20
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year ended December 31, $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Operating Activities Sources of Cash Cash received from customers Progress payments $ 2,616 $ 2,028 $ 2,647 $ 2,647 $ 2,618 Other collections 4,767 2,924 2,914 3,050 2,977 Interest received 6 2 4 11 2 Income tax refunds received 11 3 3 1 Other cash receipts 13 6 5 13 17 Cash provided by operating activities 7,413 4,963 5,570 5,724 5,615 Uses of Cash Cash paid to suppliers and employees 6,786 4,484 5,186 4,986 5,220 Interest paid 94 42 47 85 97 Income taxes paid 90 52 48 32 14 Other cash payments 2 5 5 12 18 Cash used in operating activities 6,972 4,583 5,286 5,115 5,349 Net cash provided by operating activities 441 380 284 609 266 Investing Activities Payment for purchase, net of cash acquired, of Grumman Corporation (1,842) Vought Aircraft Company (12) Additions to property, plant and equipment (134) (135) (123) (118) (121) Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 28 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 17 2 5 3 252 Funding of retiree benefit trust (31) Proceeds from sale of affiliates 8 Dividends from affiliates, net of investments 5 2 (47) Other investing activities 6 (8) (3) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,963) (123) (165) (123) 128 Financing Activities Borrowings under lines of credit 2,371 55 100 750 Repayment of borrowings under lines of credit (1,200) (155) (920) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 600 Principal payments of long-term debt/capital leases (251) (251) (140) (400) Proceeds from issuance of stock 7 41 5 1 Dividends paid (79) (77) (57) (57) (56) Other financing activities (9) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,439 (387) (92) (456) (226) Increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (83) (130) 27 30 168 Cash and cash equivalents balance at beginning of year 100 230 203 173 5 Cash and cash equivalents balance at end of year $ 17 $ 100 $ 230 $ 203 $ 173
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Year ended December 31, $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Net income $ 35 $ 96 $ 121 $ 201 $ 210 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided Depreciation 227 214 160 171 187 Amortization of intangible assets 42 Common stock issued to employees 1 3 3 4 4 Amortization of restricted award shares 1 1 2 1 Loss(gain) on disposals of property, plant and equipment 33 26 11 6 (103) Cumulative effect on prior years of changes in accounting principles for Income taxes (21) Retiree health care and life insurance benefits 88 Noncash retiree pension cost(income) (47) (40) (43) 14 (53) Special termination benefits 282 Amortization of deferred gain on sale/leaseback (3) (3) (3) (3) (2) Decrease(increase) in Accounts receivable 209 (4) 339 1,058 (1,085) Inventoried costs (368) 142 63 123 50 Prepaid expenses (41) (10) (17) (8) Refundable income taxes (84) 8 Increase(decrease) in Progress payments 407 (90) (340) (1,054) 1,204 Accounts payable and accruals (268) (29) (44) 114 (211) Provisions for contract losses (84) 36 9 (100) (41) Provisions for disposal of real estate and other assets 42 1 1 2 Deferred income taxes 78 26 48 93 Income taxes payable (25) 12 (25) 13 6 Other noncash transactions 4 (1) (2) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 441 $ 380 $ 284 $ 609 $ 266 Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Purchase of Grumman Corporation Fair value of assets acquired $ 3,495 Cash paid (2,129) Liabilities assumed $ 1,366 Purchase of Vought Aircraft Company Fair value of assets acquired $ 722 Cash paid (130) Liabilities assumed $ 592
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the corporation and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts, transactions and profits are eliminated in consolidation. Industry Segment and Major Customer Data Descriptions of the company's principal products and services can be found in the Management's Discussion and Analysis section of this report. Intersegment sales are transacted at cost incurred with no profit added. Operating profit is defined to include the Other Income earned by each industry segment, but exclude costs allocated to them for general corporate expenses and state and local income taxes. For segment reporting, the amount of the costs of retiree benefit plans (pension and nonpension) allocable to contracts as determined by government cost accounting standards captioned Retiree Benefit Cost Included in Contract Costs and the income(cost) of retiree benefit plans (pension and nonpension) as calculated in conformity with financial accounting standards captioned Retiree Benefit Income(Cost) are shown separately from general corporate expenses so as not to distort operating profit as reported by industry segment. General corporate assets include cash and cash equivalents, corporate office furnishings and equipment, other unallocable property, investments in affiliates, prepaid pension cost, intangible pension asset, benefit trust fund assets and certain assets held for sale. Sales to the company's major customer, the U.S. Government (including foreign military sales), are reported within each industry segment and in total in Selected Financial Data. The company does not conduct a significant volume of activity through foreign operations or in foreign currencies. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Sales Sales under cost-reimbursement, service, research and development, and construction-type contracts are recorded as costs are incurred and include estimated earned fees or profits calculated on the basis of the relationship between costs incurred and total estimated costs (cost-to-cost type of percentage-of-completion method of accounting). Construction-type contracts embrace those fixed-price type contracts that provide for the delivery at a low volume per year or a small number of units after a lengthy period of time over which a significant amount of costs have been incurred. Sales under other types of contracts are recorded as deliveries are made and are computed on the basis of the estimated final average unit cost plus profit (units-of-delivery type of percentage-of-completion method of accounting). Certain contracts contain provisions for price redetermination or for cost or performance incentives. Such redetermined amounts or incentives are included in sales when the amounts can reasonably be determined. In the case of the B-2 bomber production contract any future increases in operating margin will be recognized on a units-of- delivery basis and recorded as each equivalent production unit is delivered. Amounts representing contract change orders, claims or limitations in funding are included in sales only when they can be reliably estimated and realization is probable. In the period in which it is determined that a loss will result from the performance of a contract, the entire amount of the estimated ultimate loss is charged against income. Loss provisions are first offset against costs that are included in assets, with any remaining amount reflected in Other Current Liabilities. Other changes in estimates of sales, costs, and profits are recognized using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting. This method recognizes in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods. Hence, the effect of the changes on future periods of contract performance is recognized as if the revised estimates had been the original estimates. Contract Research and Development Customer-sponsored research and development costs (direct and indirect costs incurred pursuant to contractual arrangements) are accounted for like other contract costs. Noncontract Research and Development This category includes independent research and development costs (indirect costs allocable to U.S. Government contracts) and company-sponsored research and development costs (direct and indirect costs not recoverable under contractual arrangements). Independent research and development (IR&D) costs are included in administrative and general expenses while company-sponsored research and development costs are charged against income as incurred. Environmental Costs Environmental liabilities are accrued when the company determines its responsibility for cleanup costs and such amounts are reasonably estimable. When only a range of amounts is established and no amount within the range is better than another, the minimum amount in the range is recorded. The company does not anticipate and record insurance recoveries before collection is probable. Interest Rate Swap Agreements The company enters into interest rate swap agreements to offset the variable rate characteristic of certain term loans outstanding under the company's Credit Agreement. Interest on these interest rate swap agreements is recognized as interest income or expense in the period incurred. Income Taxes Provisions for federal, state and local income taxes are calculated on reported financial statement pretax income based on current tax law and also include, in the current period, the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those used previously in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such provisions differ from the amounts currently payable because certain items of income and expense are recognized in different time periods for financial reporting purposes than for income tax purposes. The company accounts for certain contracts in process using different methods of accounting for financial statements and tax reporting and thus provides deferred taxes on the difference between the financial and taxable income reported during the performance of such contracts. State and local income and franchise tax provisions are included in administrative and general expenses. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Earnings per Share Earnings per Share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, after giving recognition to stock splits and stock dividends. The dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, shares under stock options, was insignificant. Cash and Cash Equivalents Included are interest-earning debt instruments that mature in three months or less from the date purchased. Amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position approximate their fair value. Accounts Receivable Included are amounts billed and currently due from customers under all types of contracts; amounts currently due but unbilled (primarily related to contracts accounted for under the cost-to-cost type of percentage-of-completion method of accounting); certain estimated contract changes; and claims in negotiation and amounts retained pending contract completion. Inventoried Costs Inventoried costs primarily relate to work in process under fixed-price type contracts (excluding those included in unbilled accounts receivable as previously described). They represent accumulated contract costs less the portion of such costs allocated to delivered items. Accumulated contract costs include direct production costs, factory and engineering overhead, production tooling costs, and allowable administrative and general expenses (except for general corporate expenses and IR&D allocable to commercial contracts, which are charged against income as incurred). In accordance with industry practice, inventoried costs are classified as a current asset and include amounts related to contracts having production cycles longer than one year. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Depreciable Properties Property, plant and equipment owned by the company are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of individual assets. Capital leases providing for the transfer of ownership upon their expiration or containing bargain purchase options are amortized over the estimated useful lives of individual assets. Most of these assets are depreciated using declining-balance methods, with the remainder using the straight-line method, with the following lives: Years Land improvements 4-25 Buildings 4-45 Machinery and other equipment 2-20 Leasehold improvements Length of lease Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangible Assets Goodwill and other purchased intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 40 years and a weighted average 23 years, respectively. Goodwill and other purchased intangibles balances are included in the identifiable assets of the industry segment to which they have been assigned and amortization is charged against the respective industry segment operating profit. The future profitability and cash flow of the operations to which they relate are evaluated annually. These factors, along with management's plans with respect to the operations are considered in assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other purchased intangibles. Acquisitions In April 1994, the company purchased the outstanding stock of Grumman Corporation (Grumman) at a cost of $2.1 billion and financed the transaction mainly with new borrowings. The operations of Grumman since acquisition are included in the industry segments to which products are associated. In August 1994 the company purchased the remaining 51 percent interest in Vought Aircraft Company (Vought) for $130 million cash. The company had previously purchased a 49 percent interest in Vought for $45 million in September 1992. The operations of Vought since August 1994 are included in the military and commercial aircraft industry segment. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The purchase method of accounting was used to record both acquisitions with estimated fair values being assigned to assets and liabilities. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible assets acquired was assigned to identifiable intangible assets and the balance to goodwill. Northrop Corporation was renamed Northrop Grumman Corporation effective May 18, 1994. The following unaudited proforma financial information combines Northrop's, Grumman's and Vought's results of operations as if the acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 1993, and is not necessarily indicative of future operating results for Northrop Grumman. $ in millions, except per share 1994 1993 Sales $7,770 $8,653 Net income 57 112 Earnings per share 1.16 2.33 Financial Statement Reclassification To conform to the presentation in 1994, certain liabilities and other deductions have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Consolidated Statements of Income for 1993 and prior years. The reclassifications had no effect on total liabilities or net income for any period presented. Accounts Receivable Unbilled amounts represent sales for which billings have not been presented to customers at year end, including differences between actual and estimated overhead and margin rates. These amounts are usually billed and collected within one year, progress payments are however received on a number of fixed-price contracts accounted for using the cost-to-cost type percentage-of-completion method. Amounts due upon contract completion are retained by customers until work is completed and customer acceptance is obtained. Accounts receivable at December 31, 1994, are expected to be collected in 1995 except for approximately $31 million due in 1996 and $7 million due in 1997 and later. These amounts principally relate to long-term contracts with the U.S. Government. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Allowances for doubtful amounts represent mainly estimates of overhead type costs which may not be successfully negotiated and collected. Contract loss provisions are reflected as an offset to accounts receivable to the extent related costs are contained therein. Accounts receivable were comprised of the following: $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Due from U.S. Government, long-term contracts Current accounts Billed $ 420 $ 65 $ 82 $ 70 $ 65 Unbilled 3,140 3,050 3,100 3,518 4,467 Progress payments received (2,532) (2,410) (2,467) (2,777) (3,757) Net current accounts 1,028 705 715 811 775 Due upon contract completion 55 14 19 4 10 1,083 719 734 815 785 Due from other customers, long-term contracts Current accounts Billed 74 66 31 37 39 Unbilled 41 43 48 15 58 115 109 79 52 97 Total due, long-term contracts 1,198 828 813 867 882 Trade and other accounts receivable Due from U.S. Government 34 36 28 38 33 Due from other customers 34 13 7 7 11 Total due, trade and other 68 49 35 45 44 1,266 877 848 912 926 Allowances for doubtful amounts (64) (57) (57) (52) (82) $ 1,202 $ 820 $ 791 $ 860 $ 844
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Inventoried Costs Inventoried costs were comprised of the following: $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Production costs of contracts in process $1,384 $ 800 $ 920 $ 976 $1,050 Administrative and general expenses 270 95 109 106 134 1,654 895 1,029 1,082 1,184 Progress payments received (611) (326) (359) (389) (463) $1,043 $ 569 $ 670 $ 693 $ 721
Inventoried costs relate to long-term contracts in process and include expenditures for raw materials and work in process beyond what is required for recorded orders. These expenditures are incurred to help maintain stable and efficient production schedules. However, no material amount representing claims, learning curve, unamortized tooling or other deferred costs is included in inventoried costs. The ratio of inventoried administrative and general expenses to total inventoried costs is assumed to be the same as the ratio of total administrative and general expenses to total contract costs. According to the provisions of U.S. Government contracts, the customer has title to, or a security interest in, substantially all inventories related to such contracts. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Income Taxes Income tax expense, both federal and foreign (which arises primarily from work performed abroad by domestic operations), was comprised of the following: $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Currently payable Federal income taxes $ 61 $ 41 $ 7 $ 11 $ 9 Foreign income taxes 1 1 1 62 42 8 11 9 Change in deferred federal income taxes (32) 32 51 (2) 93 $ 30 $ 74 $ 59 $ 9 $ 102
Income tax expense differs from the amount computed by multiplying the statutory federal income tax rate times the income before income taxes due to the following: $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Income tax expense at statutory rate $ 23 $ 59 $ 61 $ 94 $ 106 Goodwill amortization 9 Provision for nondeductible expenses 4 1 1 8 1 Benefit from ESOP dividends (4) (4) (3) (3) (6) Dividend exclusion (2) Retroactive effect of statutory rate increase 18 Research and experimentation tax credit (90) Investment tax credit, net 1 $ 30 $ 74 $ 59 $ 9 $ 102
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The research and experimentation tax credit shown for 1991 was the result of an internal company study that determined the amount earned over the years 1981 through 1990 in excess of the amount previously recognized for those years pending final government regulations which were not issued until 1989. Deferred income taxes arise because of differences in the treatment of income and expense items for financial reporting and income tax purposes. The principal type of temporary difference stems from the recognition of income on contracts being reported under different methods for tax purposes than for financial reporting. Effective January, 1991, the company adopted FASB Statement No. 109 - Accounting for Income Taxes. The tax effects of significant temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to year-end deferred federal and state tax balances, as broadly categorized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, were as follows: NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 Deferred tax assets Deductible temporary differences Retiree benefit plan expense $ 409 $ 21 $ 21 $ 16 Provision for estimated expenses 39 28 27 26 Income on contracts 17 21 13 8 Other 52 2 2 3 517 72 63 53 Taxable temporary differences Purchased intangibles (133) Excess tax over book depreciation (94) Retiree benefit plan income (48) (19) (15) (7) Administrative and general expenses period-costed for tax purposes (1) (3) (6) (276) (19) (18) (13) $ 241 $ 53 $ 45 $ 40 Deferred tax liabilities Taxable temporary differences Income on contracts $ 744 $ 811 $ 789 $ 772 Administrative and general expenses period-costed for tax purposes 18 18 18 19 Retiree benefit plan income 94 64 33 Excess tax over book depreciation 70 89 93 Other 9 771 993 960 917 Deductible temporary differences Provision for estimated expenses (145) (135) (120) (116) Retiree benefit plan expense (2) (106) (93) (76) Other (9) (11) (17) (147) (250) (224) (209) Tax carryforwards Tax credits (105) (129) (140) (150) Alternative minimum tax credit (90) (87) (40) (21) Operating losses (54) (117) (151) (195) (270) (297) (322) $ 429 $ 473 $ 439 $ 386 Net deferred tax liability Total deferred tax liabilities (taxable temporary differences above) $1,047 $1,012 $ 978 $ 930 Less total deferred tax assets (deductible temporary differences and tax carryforwards above) 859 592 584 584 $ 188 $ 420 $ 394 $ 346
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The tax carryforward benefits are expected to be used in the periods that net deferred tax liabilities mature. The expiration dates for these tax credit carryforwards are in various amounts over the years 1995 through 2005. The alternative minimum tax credit can be carried forward indefinitely. Notes Payable to Banks and Long-Term Debt The company has available short-term credit lines in the form of money market facilities with several banks. The amount of and conditions for borrowing under these credit lines depend on the availability and terms prevailing in the marketplace. No fees or compensating balances are required for these credit facilities. The average outstanding balance for days on which borrowings were made during 1994 was $66 million, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.4 percent. The maximum amount outstanding during the year occurred on November 14, 1994 - $179 million at a weighted average interest rate of 5.6 percent. At December 31, 1994, $171 million was outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 7.0 percent. Additionally, the company began 1994 with a $400 million credit agreement with a group of domestic and foreign banks. During 1994, the company replaced the $400-million credit agreement with a new credit agreement with a group of domestic and foreign banks. This new Credit Agreement provides for two credit facilities: $800 million available on a revolving credit basis through March 1999 and, used to finance the acquisition of Grumman Corporation, a floating interest rate $2 billion term loan payable quarterly through March 1999. During 1994 the company prepaid $900 million in addition to paying the $100 million September quarterly installment under the term loan facility. In December 1994 the company amended the Credit Agreement to provide for repayment of the $1 billion balance of the term loan in 14 quarterly installments of $62.5 million plus interest beginning in September 1995, with a final installment of $125 million due in March 1999. In 1994 there were no borrowings under any of the company's revolving credit facilities. The company paid an average facility fee in 1994 of .20 percent per annum on the total amount of the revolving credit facility. Under these agreements, in the event of a "change in control," the banks are relieved of their commitments. Compensating balances are not required under these agreements. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The company's credit agreements contain restrictions relating to the payment of dividends, acquisition of the company's stock, aggregate indebtedness for borrowed money and the maintenance of shareholders' equity. At December 31, 1994, $331 million of retained earnings were unrestricted as to the payment of dividends. Total indebtedness for all types of borrowed money is limited under the company's credit agreement covenants. At December 31, 1994, indebtedness was limited to $3.5 billion. Long-term debt consisted of the following: $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Notes due 1999, 8.4% $ 153 $ $ $ $ Notes due 2004, 8.625% 350 Debentures due 2024, 9.375% 250 Notes payable to institutional investors 160 370 370 550 Mortgages and notes payable at rates from 4.3% to 12.5% with maturities through 2001 10 Term loans payable to banks due in quarterly installments through 1999 at floating rates 1,000 Term loans payable to banks at floating rates 40 180 400 1,763 160 410 550 950 Less current portion 130 250 80 260 $1,633 $ 160 $ 160 $ 470 $ 690
In October 1994, the company issued $350 million of 8.625 percent notes and $250 million of 9.375 percent debentures, pursuant to a public offering. The net proceeds from the offering were used to prepay $600 million of indebtedness under the company's existing term loan facility. In September 1994, the company paid the $160 million notes payable to institutional investors due in 1995, incurring an early payment penalty of $7 million. In 1994 the company also acquired in the open market $58 million of the notes due in 1999 and recorded a gain of $2 million. The notes due in 1999 are callable at any time after January 1, 1996 at par and the debentures due in 2024 are callable after October 15, 2004 at a premium of 4 percent declining to par after 2013. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The borrowings under the term loans bear interest at various rates generally equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus .43 percent. To mitigate the variable rate characteristic of the term loans, the company entered into interest rate swap agreements with several banks resulting in a fixed interest rate of 6.47 percent on $200 million through May 1997. The maximum outstanding under the term loan during 1994 was $2 billion from August 31 to September 21 at a weighted average interest rate of 5.46 percent and the average outstanding in 1994 was $1.5 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 5.58 percent. Principal payments permanently reduce the amount available under this agreement as well as the debt outstanding. The principal amount of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 1994, is due in: 1995 - $130 million, 1996 - $255 million, 1997 - $253 million, 1998 - $252 million, 1999 - $272 million and after five years $601 million. The fair value of long-term debt at each yearend was calculated based on interest rates available for debt with terms and due dates similar to the company's. The estimated fair value of debt outstanding at each respective year-end was: 1994 - $1,758 million, 1993 - $160 million and 1992 - $443 million. Retirement Benefits The company sponsors several defined-benefit pension plans covering substantially all employees. Pension benefits for most employees are based on the employee's years of service and compensation during the last ten years before retirement. It is the policy of the company to fund at least the minimum amount required for all qualified plans, using actuarial cost methods and assumptions acceptable under U.S. Government regulations, by making payments into a trust separate from the company. Three of the eight qualified plans, including two of the three main plans which cover over 80 percent of all employees, were in a legally defined full-funding limitation status. No contributions have been made to the Northrop Grumman Retirement Plan since 1986. To protect the surplus of assets in the master trust from a "change in control" the trust agreement and the Northrop Grumman Retirement Plan were appropriately amended during 1991. The company and subsidiaries also sponsor defined-contribution plans in which all employees are eligible to participate. Company contributions, up to 4 percent of compensation, are based on a formula resulting in the matching of employee contributions. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION In addition, the company and its subsidiaries provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Employees achieve eligibility to participate in these contributory plans upon retirement from active service and if they meet specified age and years of service requirements. Election to participate must be made at the date of retirement. Qualifying dependents are also eligible for medical coverage. Approximately 80 percent of the company's current retirees participate in the medical plans. The cost and funded status for the medical and life benefits are combined in the tables that follow because (1) life benefits constitute an insignificant amount of the combined cost, and (2) for those plans with assets, the assets in trust for each plan can be used to pay benefits under either plan. Plan documents reserve the company's right to amend or terminate the plans at any time. Premiums charged retirees for medical coverage are based on years of service and are annually adjusted for the cost of the plan as determined by an independent actuary. In addition to this medical inflation cost-sharing feature, the plan also has provisions for deductibles, copayments, coinsurance percentages, out-of-pocket limits, schedule of reasonable fees, managed care providers, maintenance of benefits with other plans, Medicare carve-out and a maximum lifetime benefit of from $250,000 to $1,000,000 per covered individual. It is the policy of the company to fund the maximum amount deductible for income taxes into the VEBA trust established for the Northrop Retiree Health Care Plan for Retired Employees for payment of benefits. Until 1991, the costs accrued for these plans were determined by the aggregate actuarial cost method with such amounts paid by the company, along with retiree contributions, into a separate trust. The company elected to implement the new accounting standard, FASB Statement No. 106 Employer's Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, for 1991 by immediately recognizing the January 1, 1991, accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of $437 million. This amount was offset by $292 million, the fair value of plan assets held in trust outside the company, in recording a net obligation and pretax charge to operations of $145 million. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The cost to the company of these plans in each of the last five years is shown in the following table. $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Defined-benefit pension plans Actual return on assets $ 25 $(449) $(298) $(825) $ 26 Deferral of actual return on assets (541) 153 38 604 (255) Expected return on assets (516) (296) (260) (221) (229) Service cost 176 104 99 88 92 Interest cost 372 190 175 158 147 Amortization of unrecognized items Transition asset, net (42) (42) (42) (42) (42) Prior service costs 14 15 13 14 14 Net gain from previous years (40) (42) (68) (20) (35) Net periodic pension income $ (36) $ (71) $ (83) $ (23) $ (53) Defined-contribution plans $ 59 $ 47 $ 48 $ 45 $ 44 Retiree health care and life insurance benefit plans Actual return on assets $ 22 $ (19) $ (10) $ (85) Deferral of actual return on assets (42) (1) (10) 69 Expected return on assets (20) (20) (20) (16) Service cost 28 21 25 24 Interest cost 61 37 39 39 Amortization of unrecognized gain from previous years (2) (6) (3) Excess dependent cost 2 Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 69 $ 32 $ 41 $ 47 $ 29
In addition to the net periodic pension income and postretirement benefit cost, in 1994 the company recognized the effect of an early retirement incentive program of $250 million for pension and $32 million for postretirement benefits. The total $282 million effect on the company's 1994 operating margin is shown in the Consolidated Statements of Income under the caption Special Termination Benefits. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Major assumptions as of each year-end used in the accounting for the defined-benefit plans are shown in the following table. Pension cost is determined using all three factors as of the beginning of each year, whereas the funded status of the plans, shown later, uses only the first two factors, as of the end of each year. The company changed the discount rate for obligations and rate of increase for compensation assumptions in calculating the funded status of the plans at December 31, 1994. The changes resulted in a $499 million decrease in the projected benefit obligation for pension plans and an $85 million decrease in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Discount rate for obligations 8.25% 7.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.50% Rate of increase for compensation 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 8.75 8.25 8.25 8.25 8.25
These assumptions were also used in retiree health care and life insurance benefit calculations with one modification. Since, unlike the pension trust, the earnings of the VEBA trust are taxable, the above 8.75 percent expected rate of return on plan assets was reduced accordingly to 5.25 percent after taxes. A significant factor used in estimating future per capita cost, for the company and its retirees, of covered health care benefits is the health care cost trend rate assumption. The rate used was 9 percent for 1994 and is assumed to decrease gradually to 6 percent for 2006 and remain at that level thereafter. An additional one-percentage-point of increase each year in that rate would result in an $11 million annual increase in the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost, and a $109 million increase in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 1994. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The following tables set forth the funded status and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at each year-end for the company's defined-benefit pension and retiree health care and life insurance benefit plans. The summary showing pension plans whose accumulated benefits are in excess of assets at December 31, 1994, is comprised of five qualified plans along with ten unfunded nonqualified plans for benefits provided to directors, officers and employees either beyond those provided by, or payable under, the company's main plans. $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Pension plans whose assets exceed accumulated benefits Actuarial present value of benefit obligations Vested benefits $ 2,487 $ 2,059 $ 1,690 $ 1,538 $ 1,335 Nonvested benefits 228 175 153 147 125 Accumulated benefit obligations 2,715 2,234 1,843 1,685 1,460 Effect of assumed salary rate increases 409 453 421 387 325 Projected benefit obligations 3,124 2,687 2,264 2,072 1,785 Less market value of plan assets 4,210 3,970 3,642 3,458 2,708 Excess of assets over projected benefit obligations (1,086) (1,283) (1,378) (1,386) (923) Unrecognized items Net transition asset 332 374 415 458 501 Prior service costs (307) (114) (133) (135) (146) Net gain 897 764 916 972 513 Accrued retiree benefits pension asset included in Consolidated Statements of Financial Position $ (164) $ (259) $ (180) $ (91) $ (55) Pension plans whose accumulated benefits exceed assets Actuarial present value of benefit obligations Vested benefits $ 2,865 $ 57 $ 33 $ 32 $ 38 Nonvested benefits 252 3 2 Accumulated benefit obligations 3,117 60 33 32 40 Effect of assumed salary rate increases 16 19 3 3 3 Projected benefit obligations 3,133 79 36 35 43 Less market value of plan assets 2,872 16 10 Excess of projected benefit obligations over assets 261 63 36 35 33 Unrecognized items Net transition obligation (4) (5) (4) (5) (7) Prior service costs (8) (14) 5 (7) (10) Net gain(loss) 1 (7) (3) 9 13 Additional minimum liability 6 12 7 3 3 Accrued retiree benefits liability included in Consolidated Statements of Financial Position $ 256 $ 49 $ 41 $ 35 $ 32
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Pension plan assets at December 31, 1994, were comprised of 46 percent domestic equity type investments in listed companies (including five percent in Northrop Grumman common stock), 11 percent equity investments listed on international exchanges, three percent in cash and venture capital real estate and 40 percent in fixed income type investments, principally in U.S. Government securities. The investment in Northrop Grumman represents 5,985,060 shares, or 12 percent of the company's total shares outstanding. Effective January 1, 1995, the company adopted amendments to two of the company's retirement plans to cap the maximum years of service credit that an employee can earn and adjusted the amount of service credit earned each year. The effect of these changes was to increase the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 1994 by $210 million. $ in millions 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Retiree health care and life insurance benefit plans Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) Retirees $ 575 $ 274 $ 243 $ 240 $ 206 Fully eligible active employees 172 86 82 97 83 Active employees not yet eligible 258 192 194 172 148 1,005 552 519 509 437 Less market value of plan assets 353 373 369 372 292 Excess of APBO over assets 652 179 150 137 145 Unrecognized items Net transition obligation (145) Net gain 156 74 72 45 Accrued retiree benefits liability included in Consolidated Statements of Financial Position $ 808 $ 253 $ 222 $ 182 $
Retiree health care and life insurance plan assets at December 31, 1994, were almost entirely comprised of equity type investments in listed companies. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Contingencies The corporation and its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions. Based upon available information, it is the company's expectation that those actions are either without merit or will have no material adverse effect on the company's results of operations or financial position. Minimum rental commitments under long-term noncancellable operating leases total $226 million which is payable as follows; 1995 - $66 million, 1996 - $43 million, 1997 - $33 million, 1998 - $23 million, 1999 - $19 million, and 2000 and thereafter - $42 million. Stock Rights On September 21, 1988, the company adopted a Common Stock Purchase Rights plan. One right for each outstanding share of common stock was issued to shareholders of record on October 5, 1988. The rights will become exercisable on the tenth business day after a person or group has acquired 15 percent or more of the general voting power of the company, or announces an intention to make a tender offer for 30 percent or more of such voting power, without the prior consent of the Board of Directors. If the rights become exercisable, a holder will be entitled to purchase one share of common stock from the company at an initial exercise price of $105. If a person acquires more than 15 percent of the then outstanding voting power of the company or if the company is combined with an acquiror, each right will entitle its holder to receive, upon exercise, shares of the company's or the acquiror's (depending upon which is the surviving company) common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the right. The company will be entitled to redeem the rights at $.02 per right at any time prior to the earlier of the date that a person has acquired or obtained the right to acquire 15 percent of the general voting power of the company or the expiration of the rights in October 1998. The rights are not exercisable until after the date on which the company's prerogative to redeem the rights has expired. The rights do not have voting or dividend privilege and cannot be traded independently from the company's common stock until such time as they become exercisable. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan The company's 1993 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan provides for stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs) and stock awards to key employees. This plan added 2,300,000 shares, of which up to one-half may be in the form of stock awards, to the pool available for future grants. The number of shares reserved for future grants shown in the following table reflects both stock options and stock awards. Stock awards, in the form of restricted performance stock rights, are granted to key employees without payment to the company. Recipients of the rights earn shares of stock based on a total shareholder return measure of performance over a five year period with interim distributions beginning three years after grant. If at the end of the five year period the performance objectives have not been met, 70 percent of the original grant will be forfeited. Compensation expense is estimated and accrued over the vesting period. Each grant of a stock option is made at the closing market price on the date of the grant. When stock options are exercised, the amount of the cash proceeds to the company is added to paid-in capital. Under current accounting standards there are no additions to or deductions from income in connection with these options. Termination of employment can result in forfeiture of some or all of the benefits extended under the plans. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Stock option activity for the last five years is summarized below: Shares Shares Shares Reserved for Under Option Exercisable Future Grants Outstanding at January 1, 1990, nonstatutory options with 1,800,000 SARs, at $17 to $47 per share 2,143,520 1,419,120 2,056,467 Granted 739,600 Cancelled (36,800) Outstanding at December 31, 1990, nonstatutory options with 1,800,000 SARs, at $15 to $47 per share 2,846,320 1,491,420 1,161,149 Granted 67,000 Cancelled (54,420) Exercised or surrendered, at $17 to $19 per share (35,030) Outstanding at December 31, 1991, nonstatutory options with 1,800,000 SARs, at $15 to $47 per share 2,823,870 1,841,070 1,152,902 Granted 635,700 Cancelled (43,380) Exercised or surrendered, at $16 to $29 per share (281,660) Outstanding at December 31, 1992, nonstatutory options at $15 to $47 per share 3,134,530 1,798,550 413,780 Granted 515,300 Cancelled (96,640) Exercised or surrendered, at $15 to $30 per share (1,405,330) Outstanding at December 31, 1993, nonstatutory options at $15 to $36 per share 2,147,860 738,300 1,618,640 Granted 708,700 Cancelled (61,215) Exercised or surrendered, at $15 to $36 per share (265,430) Outstanding at December 31, 1994, nonstatutory options at $15 to $43 per share 2,529,915 817,660 816,485
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Unaudited Selected Quarterly Data Quarterly financial results, previously reported in unaudited quarterly reports to shareholders, are set forth in the following tables together with dividend and common stock price data. Operating margin(loss) for 1993 and the first three quarters of 1994 has been restated to reflect the reclassification of losses on disposals of machinery and other equipment previously included in the "Other, net" classification in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 1994 Quarters, $ in millions, except per share 4 3 2 1 Net sales $1,880 $1,927 $1,686 $1,218 Operating margin(loss) (107) 99 126 81 Net income(loss) (121) 39 65 52 Earnings(loss) per share (2.45) .79 1.33 1.05 Dividend per share .40 .40 .40 .40 Stock price: High 47 3/8 45 3/8 39 3/4 45 7/8 Low 40 1/4 35 3/4 34 1/2 36 7/8
The operating loss in the fourth quarter of 1994 resulted from a $282 million charge for a voluntary early retirement incentive program offered in 1994 and a $42 million provision for the planned disposal of real estate and other assets. 1993 Quarters, $ in millions, except per share 4 3 2 1 Net sales $1,256 $1,220 $1,312 $1,275 Operating margin(loss) (56) 77 89 83 Net income(loss) (35) 26 53 52 Earnings(loss) per share (.73) .54 1.12 1.09 Dividend per share .40 .40 .40 .40 Stock price: High 39 1/4 42 3/8 42 5/8 37 3/8 Low 34 33 7/8 35 3/8 30 1/2
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION The sum of quarterly earnings per share for 1993 does not equal earnings per share for the year because the average number of common shares outstanding for the second half of 1993 was disproportionately higher than the full year average due to the stock options exercised during the second half. Net income and earnings per share in the third quarter of 1993 were reduced for the cumulative effect of the retroactive application of The Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 signed into law August 10, 1993. The one percentage point increase in the federal statutory income tax rate required the redetermination of prior deferred tax asset and liability balances as well as an increase in the taxes provided on pretax earnings for the first three quarters of 1993. Third quarter 1993 net income and earnings per share were accordingly reduced by $18 million, 38 cents per share, and $2 million, 5 cents per share, respectively. The operating loss in the fourth quarter of 1993 resulted from a $164 million provision for an increase in the estimated cost to complete the TSSAM development contract. This provision followed similar ones amounting to $14 million, $5 million and $18 million in each of the three preceding quarters, respectively. The corporation's common stock is traded on the New York and Pacific Stock Exchanges (trading symbol NOC). The approximate number of holders of record of the corporation's common stock at January 31, 1995, was 11,195. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT Board of Directors and Shareholders Northrop Grumman Corporation Los Angeles, California We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Northrop Grumman Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31 for each of the years 1990 through 1994, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northrop Grumman Corporation and Subsidiaries at December 31 for each of the years 1990 through 1994, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. As discussed in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements, in 1991 the company changed its method of computing income taxes by adopting Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109 - Accounting for Income Taxes and its accounting for nonpension benefit plans by adopting Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106 - Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. Deloitte & Touche LLP Los Angeles, California February 15, 1995 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure No information is required in response to this Item. PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant The information as to Directors will be incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the company's fiscal year. The information as to Executive Officers is contained in Part I of this report as permitted by General Instruction G(3). Item 11. Executive Compensation The information required by this Item will be incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the company's fiscal year. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The information required by this Item will be incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the company's fiscal year. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions The information required by this Item will be incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the company's fiscal year. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K (a) 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Consolidated Statements of Income Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Independent Auditors' Report 2. Financial Statement Schedule Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts All other schedules are omitted either because they are not applicable or not required or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto. Separate financial statements of the parent company are omitted since it is primarily an operating company and minority equity interests in and/or nonguaranteed long-term debt of subsidiaries held by others than the company are in amounts which together do not exceed 5 percent of the total consolidated assets at December 31, 1994. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION Exhibits: 3(a) Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Form S-3 Registration Statement, filed August 18, 1994) 3(b) Northrop Grumman Corporation Bylaws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Form S-3 Registration Statement, filed August 18, 1994). 4(a) Common Stock Purchase Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Form 8-A filed September 22, 1988, amended on August 2, 1991 (incorporated by reference to Form 8 filed August 2, 1991) and amended on September 28, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Form 8/A-A filed October 7, 1994). 4(b) Indenture Agreement dated as of October 15, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed October 25, 1994). 10(a) Northrop Grumman Corporation Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 1994, as amended and restated as of April 18, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-Q filed May 9, 1994), amended as of May 11, 1994, and amended as of December 9, 1994. 10(b) Uncommitted Credit Facility dated October 10, 1994, between Northrop Grumman Corporation and Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., which is substantially identical to facilities between Northrop Grumman Corporation and certain banks some of which are parties to the Credit Agreement filed as Exhibit (10)(a) hereto. *10(c) 1973 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Form 8-B filed June 21, 1985). *10(d) 1973 Performance Achievement Plan (incorporated by reference to Form 8-B filed June 21, 1985). *10(e) Northrop Supplemental Plan 2 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed February 28, 1994) *10(f) Northrop Corporation ERISA Supplemental Plan 1 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed February 28, 1994). *10(g) Retirement Plan for Independent Outside Directors (incorporated by reference to Form SE filed March 29, 1991), amended September 21, 1994. *10(h) 1987 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Form SE filed March 30, 1989). *10(i) Deferred Compensation Arrangement under Performance Achievement Plan (incorporated by reference to Form 8-B filed June 21, 1985). *10(j) Supplemental Life Insurance Policy (incorporated by reference to Form 8B filed June 21, 1985). *10(k) Supplemental Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance Policy (incorporated by reference to Form 8-B filed June 21, 1985). *10(l) Supplemental Long-Term Disability Insurance Policy (incorporated by reference to Form 8-B filed June 21, 1985). *10(m) Supplemental Health Insurance Policy (incorporated by reference to Form 8-B filed June 21, 1985). *10(n) Supplemental Dental Insurance Policy (incorporated by reference to Form 8-B filed June 21, 1985). *10(o) Employment Agreement dated October 18, 1989 between Northrop Corporation and Oliver C. Boileau, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Form SE filed March 30, 1993), and Amended on May 15, 1994. *10(p) Northrop Corporation 1993 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Northrop Corporation 1993 Proxy Statement filed March 30, 1993). *10(q) Northrop Corporation 1993 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Northrop Corporation 1993 Proxy Statement filed March 30, 1993), amended as of September 21, 1994. *10(r) Northrop Corporation Special Severance Pay Agreement (incorporated by reference to Northrop Corporation Report on Form 10-K filed February 28, 1994.) *10(s) Employment Agreement dated October 14, 1993 between Vought Aircraft Company (acquired by Registrant in 1994) and Gordon L. Williams. *10(t) Executive Deferred Compensation Plan Design Outline and Election Form executed by Kent Kresa on December 29, 1994. *10(u) Northrop Grumman Transition Project Incentive Plan. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION 11 Statement Re Computation of Per Share Earnings 21 Significant subsidiaries of registrant 23 Independent Auditors' Consent 24 Power of Attorney 27 Financial data schedule ___________ * Listed as Exhibits pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K (b) One Report on Form 8-K was filed during the last quarter of the period covered by this report. The Report on Form 8-K was filed October 25, 1994 in connection with the offer and sale by Northrop Grumman Corporation of $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of debt securities consisting of 8-5/8% Notes due 2004 and 9-3/8% Debentures due 2024. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 20th day of March 1995. Northrop Grumman Corporation By: &&PINAZ2928 Nelson F. Gibbs Corporate Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed on behalf of the registrant this 20th day of March 1995, by the following persons and in the capacities indicated. Signature Title Kent Kresa* Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Jack R. Borsting* Director John T. Chain, Jr.* Director Jack Edwards* Director Barbara C. Jordan* Director Aulana L. Peters* Director John E. Robson* Director Richard R. Rosenberg* Director William F. Schmied* Director Brent Scowcroft* Director John Brooks Slaughter* Director Wallace C. Solberg* Director Richard J. Stegemeier* Director Richard B. Waugh, Jr.* Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer *By: &&PINAD1368 Sheila M. Gibbons, Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to a power of attorney NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Dollars in Thousands) COL. A COL. B COL. C COL. D COL. E Other Balance at Changes-- Balance Classification Beginning Additions Add at End of Period At Cost (Deduct)(1) of Period Description: Year ended December 31, 1990 Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts: Allowances for doubtful amounts $72,844 $27,862 $(18,625) $82,081 Year ended December 31, 1991 Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts: Allowances for doubtful amounts $82,081 $ 8,900 $(38,980) $52,001 Year ended December 31, 1992 Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts: Allowances for doubtful amounts $52,001 $ 7,571 $ (2,412) $57,160 Year ended December 31, 1993 Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts: Allowances for doubtful amounts $57,160 $ 9,304 $ (9,759) $56,705 Year ended December 31, 1994 Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts: Allowances for doubtful amounts $56,705 $25,283(2) $(18,262) $63,726
_____________ (1) Uncollectible amounts written off, net of recoveries. (2) Additions include $15,625 of allowance for bad debts from acquired company. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION EXHIBIT 11 STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS (in thousands, except per share) Primary: 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Average shares outstanding 49,139 48,085 47,179 47,075 46,963 Net effect of the assumed exercise of stock options - based on the treasury stock method 758 792 251 187 1 Totals 49,897 48,877 47,430 47,262 46,964 Income before cumulative effect of accounting principle changes $ 35,264 $ 95,755 $120,922 $268,256 $210,424 Cumulative effect on prior years of changes in accounting principles: Income Taxes 20,282 Retiree healthcare and life insurance benefits (87,717) Net Income $ 35,264 $ 95,755 $120,922 $200,821 $210,424 Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting principle changes $ .71 $ 1.96 $ 2.55 $ 5.68 $ 4.48 Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principles, per share: Income Taxes .43 Retiree healthcare and life insurance benefits (1.86) Earnings per share(1) $ .71 $ 1.96 $ 2.55 $ 4.25 $ 4.48 Fully diluted: Average shares outstanding 49,139 48,085 47,179 47,075 46,963 Net effect of the assumed exercise of stock options - based on the treasury stock method 837 872 805 225 4 Totals 49,976 48,957 47,984 47,300 46,967 Income before cumulative effect of accounting principle changes $ 35,264 $ 95,755 $120,922 $268,256 $210,424 Cumulative effect on prior years of changes in accounting principles: Income Taxes 20,282 Retiree health care and life insurance benefits (87,717) Net Income $ 35,264 $ 95,755 $120,922 $200,821 $210,424 Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting principle changes $ .71 $ 1.96 $ 2.52 $ 5.67 $ 4.48 Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principles, per share: Income Taxes .43 Retiree healthcare and life insurance benefits (1.85) Earnings per share(1) $ .71 $ 1.96 $ 2.52 $ 4.25 $ 4.48
_______________ (1) This calculation was made in compliance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Earnings per share presented elsewhere in this report exclude from their calculation shares issuable under employee stock options, since their dilutive effect is less than 3%. NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION EXHIBIT 23 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements Nos. 2-73293, 2-98614, 33-15764, 33-49667, 33-55141 and 33-55146 of Northrop Grumman Corporation (formerly Northrop Corporation) on Form S-8 of our report dated February 15, 1995, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Northrop Grumman Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1994. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Los Angeles, California March 20, 1995
Exhibit 10(a)

                                   AMENDMENT NO. 1


             AMENDMENT NO. 1 dated as of May 11, 1994, between
NORTHROP CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company")
and each of the Banks party to the Credit Agreement referred to
below.

             The Company, the Banks and the Administrative Agent are
parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 1994, as
amended and restated as of April 18, 1994 (as heretofore modified
and supplemented and in effect on the date hereof, the "Credit
Agreement"), providing, subject to the terms and conditions
thereof, for loans to be made by said Banks to the Company in an
aggregate principal amount not exceeding $2,800,000,000.  The
Company and the Banks wish to amend the Credit Agreement in
certain respects, and accordingly, the parties hereto hereby
agree as follows:

             Section 1.  DEFINITIONS.  Except as otherwise defined
in this Amendment No. 1, terms defined in the Credit Agreement
are used herein as defined therein.

             Section 2.  AMENDMENTS.  Subject to the satisfaction of
the conditions precedent specified in Section 4 below, but
effective as of the date of this Amendment No. 1, the Credit
Agreement shall be amended as follows:

             Section 2.01.      References in the Credit Agreement to
"this Agreement" and "the Notes" shall be deemed to be references
to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, and to the Notes
(including the New Notes under and as defined in Section 4.02
hereof), respectively.

             Section 2.02.      Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended by amending the following definitions to read in
their entirety as follows:

             "Prime Rate" shall mean the arithmetic mean (rounded,
if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1%), as determined by the
Administrative Agent, of the rate of interest from time to time
announced by each Reference Bank at its principal office as its
prime commercial lending rate.

             "Revolving Credit Commitment" shall mean, for each
Revolving Credit Bank, the obligation of such Bank to make
Revolving Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding up to but not exceeding the amount set opposite the
name of such Bank on Schedule I hereto under the caption
"Revolving Credit Commitment" (as the same may be reduced from
time to time pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof).  The original
aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments is
$800,000,000.

             "Term Loan Commitment" shall mean, for each Term Loan
Bank, the obligation of such Bank to make one or more Term Loans
in an aggregate amount up to but not exceeding the amount set
opposite the name of such Bank on Schedule I hereto under the
caption "Term Loan Commitment" (as the same may be reduced from
time to time pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof).  The original
aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Commitments is
$2,000,000,000.

             "Term Loan Commitment Termination Date" shall mean
September 1, 1994.
             
             Section 2.03.  References in Section 3.01(c) of the
Credit Agreement to "$110,000,000" and "$220,000,000" are amended
to read as "$100,000,000" and "$200,000,000", respectively.

             Section 2.04.  Schedule I attached to the Credit
Agreement is deleted and Schedule I attached to this Amendment
No. 1. is substituted therefor. 

             Section 3.  Representations and Warranties.  The
Company represents and warrants to the Banks that the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 7 of the
Credit Agreement are true in all material respects on the date of
this Amendment No. 1 as if made on and as of the date of this
Amendment No. 1.

             Section 4.  Condition Precedent.  As provided in
Section 2 above, the amendments to the Credit Agreement set forth
in said Section 2 shall become effective, as of the date of this
Amendment No. 1, upon the satisfaction of the following
conditions precedent:

             4.01.  Execution by All Parties.  This Amendment No. 1
shall have been executed and delivered by the Company and each of
the Banks.

             4.02.  Notes.  The Company shall have delivered to the
Administrative Agent for each Bank, in exchange for the Term Note
and Revolving Note heretofore delivered to such Bank pursuant to
Section 2.08(a) of the Credit Agreement, a new Term Note and a
new Revolving Note, each dated the date of the Notes being
exchanged, payable to such Bank in a principal amount equal to
the amount of the Term Loan Commitment and the Revolving Loan
Commitment, respectively, set forth opposite such Bank's name in
Schedule I attached hereto and otherwise duly completed, and each
of such Term Notes and Revolving Notes delivered to the Banks
shall constitute a "Note" under the Credit Agreement as amended
hereby.

             Section 5.  Miscellaneous.  Except as herein provided,
the Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and
effect.  This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in any number of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same amendatory instrument and any of the parties hereto
may execute this Amendment No. 1 by signing any such counterpart. 
This Amendment No. 1 shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered as of the day
and year first above written.


                                             NORTHROP CORPORATION



                                             By___________________________
                                               Title:  


                                      THE BANKS


THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
  (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION)



By                           
  Title:  

CHEMICAL BANK




By                           
  Title:  
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
  AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION


By____________________________
  Title:
BANK OF MONTREAL


                                                   
By__________________________
  Title:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK 


By___________________________
  Title:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA


By_________________________
  Title:


By_________________________
  Title:
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY


By_______________________
  Title:
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF
  COMMERCE


By___________________________
  Title:
CITICORP USA, INC.


By___________________________ 
Title:
                                 
                
CREDIT LYONNAIS CAYMANISLAND
  BRANCH


By__________________________
  Title:
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK
  OF CHICAGO


By_________________________
  Title:
FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF
  CALIFORNIA


By_________________________
  Title:

By_________________________
  Title:
THE LONG-TERM CREDIT BANK OF
  JAPAN, LTD., LOS ANGELES
  AGENCY


By___________________________
  Title:
NATIONSBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.




By_________________________
  Title:
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC
LOS ANGELES OVERSEAS BRANCH


By___________________________
  Title:  
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA



By____________________________
  Title:
SOCIETE GENERALE


By___________________________
  Title:
CREDIT SUISSE


By_________________________
  Title:


By_________________________
  Title:
THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN,
  LIMITED, LOS ANGELES AGENCY


By___________________________
  Title:
NBD BANK, N.A.



By____________________________
  Title:
THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED
  LOS ANGELES BRANCH


By___________________________
  Title:
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
  OF NEW YORK


By___________________________
  Title:
BANCO CENTRAL
HISPANOAMERICANO,
  SAN FRANCISCO AGENCY


By___________________________
  Title:
LLOYDS BANK PLC




By___________________________
  Title:
MELLON BANK, N.A.


By_________________________
  Title:
SHAWMUT BANK, N.A.
                                                     

By___________________________
  Title:
WACHOVIA BANK OF GEORGIA, N.A.


By___________________________
  Title:
J.P. MORGAN DELAWARE


By____________________________
  Title:


SCHEDULE I

                         TERM LOAN      REVOLVING LOAN    TOTAL
BANKS                    COMMITMENTS    COMMITMENTS     COMMITMENTS

The Chase Manhattan      
 Bank (National Assn)    $96,428,571.47 $38,571,428.53  $135,000,000
Chemical Bank             96,428,571.46  38,571,428.54   135,000,000      

Bank of American National
  Trust and Savings Assn  85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
Bank of Montreal          85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
The Bank of New York      85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
The Bank of Nova Scotia   85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
Bankers Trust Company     85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
Canadian Imperial Bank of
  Commerce                85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
Citicorp USA, Inc.        85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
Credit Lyonnais
  Cayman Island Branch    85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
First National Bank
  of Chicago              85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
First Interstate Bank of
  California              85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
The Long-Term Credit Bank
  of Japan, Lts., Los
  Angeles Agency          85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
NationsBank of Texas,
  N.A.                    85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
National Westminster Bank
  Plc Los Angeles
  Overseas Branch         85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
Royal Bank of Canada      85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000
Societe Generale          85,714,285.71  34,285,714.29   120,000,000

Credit Suisse             64,285,714.29  25,714,285.71    90,000,000
The Industrial Bank of
  Japan, Limited, Los
  Angeles Agency          64,285,714.29  25,714,285.71    90,000,000
NBD Nank, N.A.            64,285,714.29  25,714,285.71    90,000,000
The Sumitomo Bank,
  Limited, Los Angeles
  Branch                  64,285,714.29  25,714,285.71    90,000,000

Morgan Guaranty Trust
  Company of New York     57,142,857.14  22,857,142.86    80,000,000
Banco Central Hispano-
  americano, San Fran-
  cisco Agency            35,714,285.71  14,285,714.29    50,000,000
Lloyds Bank Plc           35,714,285.71  14,285,714.29    50,000,000
Mellon Bank, N.A.         35,714,285.71  14,285,714.29    50,000,000
Shawmut Bank, N.A.        35,714,285.71  14,285,714.29    50,000,000
Wachovia Bank of
  Georgia, N.A.           35,714,285.71  14,285,714.29    50,000,000
J.P. Morgan Delaware      28,571,428.57  11,428,571.43    40,000,000

TOTAL                    $2,000,000,000  $800,000,000  $2,800,000,000


              




NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION


AMENDMENT NO. 2

Dated as of December 9, 1994

TO 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of April 15, 1994

Amended and Restated as of April 18, 1994


$1,800,000,000



THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION)

CHEMICAL BANK

BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION

MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,

as Co-Agents



THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
as Administrative Agent


             AMENDMENT NO. 2 dated as of December 9, 1994, between
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION (formerly named Northrop
Corporation), a corporation duly organized and validly existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company") and each
of the Banks party to the Credit Agreement referred to below.

             The Company, the Banks and the Administrative Agent are
parties to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
April 15, 1994, as amended and restated as of April 18, 1994 (as
heretofore modified and supplemented and in effect on the date
hereof, the "Credit Agreement"), providing, subject to the terms
and conditions thereof, for loans to be made by said Banks to the
Company in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding
$2,800,000,000.  Pursuant to Section 2.01.A.(a) of the Credit
Agreement, the Company borrowed $2,000,000,000 of the Term Loans,
$1,000,000,000 of which has been prepaid and $1,000,000,000 is
the aggregate remaining balance of the Term Loans.  The Company
and the Banks wish to amend the Credit Agreement in certain
respects, and accordingly, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:

             Section 1.  Definitions.  Except as otherwise defined
in this Amendment No. 2, terms defined in the Credit Agreement
are used herein as defined therein.

             Section 2.  Amendments.  Subject to the satisfaction of
the conditions precedent specified in Section 4 below, but
effective as of the date of this Amendment No. 2, the Credit
Agreement shall be amended as follows:

             Section 2.01.  References in the Credit Agreement to
"this Agreement" shall be deemed to be references to the Credit
Agreement as amended hereby.

             Section 2.02.  Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended by adding the following definitions in their
appropriate alphabetic order:

             "Amendment No. 2" shall mean Amendment No. 2 dated as
       of December 9, 1994 to this Agreement.

             "Special Charges" shall mean pre-tax non-cash charges
       to income on or before June 30, 1996 up to but not exceeding
       $500,000,000 in the aggregate in connection with (i) the
       Company's early retirement incentive program implemented on
       October 1, 1994 and (ii) the sale or intended sale of plant
       and equipment.

             Section 2.03.  Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended by amending the following definitions to read in
their entirety as follows:

             "Applicable Facility Fee Rate" with respect to the
       Revolving Credit Commitments, and "Applicable Margin" for
       each Type of Syndicated Loan, shall mean:  (a) during the
       period from the date Amendment No. 2 becomes effective to
       December 31, 1994, (i) the Applicable Facility Fee Rate
       shall be 0.1750%, (ii) the Revolving Loan Applicable Margin
       for Base Rate Loans shall be 0% and for Eurodollar Loans
       shall be 0.2500% and (iii) the Term Loan Applicable Margin
       for Base Rate Loans shall be 0% and for Eurodollar Loans
       shall be 0.4250%, and (b) during each Quarterly Period
       occurring after December 31, 1994, provided that the
       Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the financial
       statements described in Section 8.01 hereof as at and for
       the fiscal period ending on the preceding Quarterly Date and
       (ii) the certificate required to be delivered under
       Section 8.01(h) hereof, the respective rates set forth below
       opposite the range of the Leverage Ratio set forth below
       which encompasses the Leverage Ratio set forth in such
       certificate delivered under Section 8.01(h) hereof
       (provided, further, that if the Company shall fail to
       deliver such financial statements and certificate, the
       "Applicable Facility Fee Rate" with respect to the Revolving
       Credit Commitments, and the "Applicable Margin" for each
       Type of Syndicated Loan, during such Quarterly Period shall
       be determined as if the relevant Leverage Ratio were greater
       than 65%):


                  REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS      TERM LOAN COMMITMENTS

                               APPLICABLE MARGIN         APPLICABLE MARGIN
                  Applicable
Range of          Facility   Base Rate  Eurodollar   Base Rate   Eurodollar
Leverage Ratio    Fee Rate       Loan       Loan       Loan        Loan 
Greater than      0.2250%         0%      0.3750%       0%       0.6000%
or equal to 65%

Less than 65%     0.1750%         0%      0.2500%       0%       0.4250%
but greater than
or equal to 50%

Less than 50%     0.1250%         0%      0.2250%       0%       0.3500%
but greater than
or equal to 40%

Less than 40%     0.1000%         0%      0.2000%       0%       0.3000%
but greater than
or equal to 30%

Less than 30%     0.0850%         0%      0.1650%       0%       0.2500%




provided that, during any period that the Company does not have
senior unsecured long term public debt that is rated at least
Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
(or any successor thereto) or by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
(or any successor thereto), the Applicable Facility Fee Rate
shall be 0.3000% and the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans
shall be 0.7000% for Revolving Loans and 1.0000% for Term Loans.

             "Consolidated Shareholders' Equity" shall mean the
       amount of shareholders' equity of the Company and the
       Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis
       without duplication in accordance with GAAP) plus the
       cumulative after-tax reduction in consolidated net
       income of the Company and the Subsidiaries resulting
       from Special Charges.  

             "Net Income" shall mean, for the Company and the
       Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis without
       duplication in accordance with GAAP) for any fiscal period,
       an amount equal to the consolidated net income for, but
       before being reduced by the after-tax effect of any Special
       Charges taken in, such fiscal period.    

             "Principal Payment Dates" shall mean the Quarterly
       Dates falling on or nearest to March 31, June 30,
       September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing with
       September 30, 1995 through and including March 31, 1999.  

             Section 2.04.  Section 2.10(b) of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended by revising the first parenthetical therein to
read in its entirety as follows:  "(other than (x) the Loans and
(y) borrowings under unsecured short-term credit lines)".

             Section 2.05.  Section 3.01(c) of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows:

             "(c)  The Company hereby promises to pay to the
       Administrative Agent for account of the Banks the aggregate
       principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding on the
       effective date of Amendment No. 2 in 15 consecutive
       quarterly installments payable on the Principal Payment
       Dates, each of the first 14 installments being in the
       aggregate amount of $62,500,000 and the last installment
       being in the aggregate amount of $125,000,000; provided
       that, if after the effective date of Amendment No. 2 the
       Company repays the Refinanced Indebtedness of Grumman in
       full, then (i) first, the remaining installments shall be
       reduced by an amount equal to the amount of such repayment
       in the direct order of their maturity and (ii) then the
       remaining installments (after giving effect to the
       reductions referred to in clause (i)) shall be increased
       ratably by an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such
       repayment."

             Section 2.06.  Section 8.08 of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended by revising clause (b) thereof to read in its
entirety as follows:  "the cumulative sum of 50% of Net Income
for each fiscal quarter of the Company (for which purpose Net
Income that is not a positive number for any such fiscal quarter
shall be deemed to be Net Income of zero) commencing with the
fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 1994 (determined on a
consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP)".

             Section 2.07.  Section 8.09 of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended by changing the percentage "30%" appearing
therein to "40%".

             Section 2.08.  Section 8.10 of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended by deleting the word "unless" appearing in
clause (a) thereof and substituting therefor the words "so long
as".

             Section 2.09.  Section 8.12(c) of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended by deleting the parenthetical appearing therein.

             Section 2.10.  Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement
shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows:

             "10.10  Co-Agents.  The Co-Agents identified on the 
       front page of this Agreement or of any amendment thereto
       shall have no duties or responsibilities hereunder other
       than as Banks hereunder or, in the case of Chase, as
       Administrative Agent."

             Section 3.  Representations and Warranties.  The
Company represents and warrants to the Banks that the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 7 of the
Credit Agreement are true in all material respects on the date of
this Amendment No. 2 as if made on and as of the date of this
Amendment No. 2.

             Section 4.  Condition Precedent.  As provided in
Section 2 above, the amendments to the Credit Agreement set forth
in said Section 2 shall become effective, as of the date of this
Amendment No. 2, upon this Amendment No. 2 being executed and
delivered by the Company and each of the Banks and consented to
by Grumman Corporation.

             Section 5.  Miscellaneous.  Except as herein provided,
the Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and
effect.  This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same amendatory instrument and any of the parties hereto
may execute this Amendment No. 2 by signing any such counterpart. 
This Amendment No. 2 shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Amendment No. 2 to be duly executed and delivered as of the day
and year first above written.


                                             NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION



                                             By___________________________
                                               Title:  

                                      THE BANKS

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
  (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION)


By____________________________ 
                         
  Title:  
CHEMICAL BANK



By__________________________   
                       
  Title:  
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
  AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION


By____________________________
  Title:
BANK OF MONTREAL


                                                   
By__________________________
  Title:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK 


By___________________________
  Title:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA


By_________________________
  Title:


By_________________________
  Title:
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY


By_______________________
  Title:CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF
  COMMERCE


By___________________________
  Title:
CITICORP USA, INC.


By___________________________
  Title:
CREDIT LYONNAIS CAYMAN ISLAND
  BRANCH


By__________________________
  Title:
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK
  OF CHICAGO


By_________________________
  Title:
FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF
  CALIFORNIA


By_________________________
  Title:

By_________________________
  Title:
THE LONG-TERM CREDIT BANK OF
  JAPAN, LTD., LOS ANGELES
  AGENCY


By___________________________
  Title:
NATIONSBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.




By_________________________
  Title:
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC
LOS ANGELES OVERSEAS BRANCH


By___________________________
  Title:  
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA



By____________________________
  Title:
SOCIETE GENERALE


By___________________________
  Title:
CREDIT SUISSE


By_________________________
  Title:


By_________________________
  Title:
THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN,
  LIMITED, LOS ANGELES AGENCY


By___________________________
  Title:
NBD BANK, N.A.



By____________________________
  Title:
THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED
  LOS ANGELES BRANCH


By___________________________
  Title:
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
  OF NEW YORK


By___________________________
  Title:
BANCO CENTRAL
HISPANOAMERICANO,
  SAN FRANCISCO AGENCY


By___________________________
  Title:
LLOYDS BANK PLC




By___________________________
  Title:
MELLON BANK, N.A.


By_________________________
  Title:
SHAWMUT BANK, N.A.
                                                     

By___________________________
  Title:
WACHOVIA BANK OF GEORGIA, N.A.


By___________________________
  Title:
J.P. MORGAN DELAWARE


By____________________________
  Title:

CONSENT:

GRUMMAN CORPORATION                          TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) INC.
                          
By___________________________                By___________________________
                                               Title:  


                                             DRESDNER BANK AG,
                                               LOS ANGELES AGENCY AND 
                                               GRAND CAYMEN BRANCH


                                             By___________________________
                                               Title:  

                                             By___________________________
                                               Title:  


EXHIBIT 10(b)


PROMISSORY NOTE


$25,000,000.00                   October 10, 1994                        

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
(the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay to the order of Wachovia
Bank of Georgia, N.A.  (the "Bank"), or any branch, office, or agency
of the Bank, the lesser of:

(a)    the principal sum of U.S. $25,000,000.00  ; or

(b)    the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Advances made by
       the Bank to the Borrower and endorsed on the reverse of this
       Note and made a part hereof.

Such principal amount shall be due and payable, with respect to any
Advance, on the earlier of (a) the maturity date of such Advance or
(b) one (1) business day following the date on which the Bank makes
demand for payment hereunder.  The Borrower promises to pay interest
(computed for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a
year of 360 days, which results in greater interest than if a 365 day
year were used) in respect of the unpaid principal amount hereof from
the date of each Advance until paid, at such rates as shall be agreed
upon from time to time between the Borrower and the Bank and endorsed
on the reverse hereof.  Interest shall be payable at the maturity of
each Advance and calculated as to each interest period from and
including the first day thereof, but not including the last day
thereof.  Interest not paid when due shall thereafter bear like
interest as the principal.  

The Bank is authorized and directed to endorse on the reverse hereof
the date, amount, interest rate, and maturity date of each Advance
made by the Bank to the Borrower hereunder, as well as the date and
the amount of each payment of the principal amount of, and interest
on, such Advances; provided, however, that the failure by the Bank to
make such endorsement shall not relieve the Borrower of any of its
obligations hereunder.

Both principal and interest are payable in lawful money of the United
States of America at the office of the Bank located at 191 Peachtree
Street, Atlanta, Georgia, 30303     .

The Borrower promises to pay the cost of collection, including
reasonable attorney's fees (including, without limitation, the
reasonable estimate of the allocated cost of in-house legal staff and
counsel).

The makers and endorsers severally waive presentment of the payment,
protest, notice of protest, and notice of non-payment of this Note.


This Note and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
State of California.


NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION



By:    ________________________                      
       James L. Sanford
       Assistant Treasurer
EXHIBIT 10(g)


AMENDMENT TO
NORTHROP CORPORATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RETIREMENT PLAN


This amendment to the Northrop Corporation Board of Directors
Retirement Plan is intended to reflect the name change of
Northrop Corporation to Northrop Grumman Corporation and to add a
change of control provision:

1.   The name of the Plan shall be amended, to reflect the name
change of Northrop Corporation to Northrop Grumman Corporation,
as follows:

Northrop Grumman Corporation Board of Directors Retirement Plan


2.   A new subsection 1.12 shall be added as follows:

     1.12 "Change of Control" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.04.


3.   A new subsection 4.04 shall be added as follows:

4.04 VESTING OF BENEFIT

     In the event of a Change of Control, all Outside Directors
serving on the Board of Directors at the time of the Change of
Control shall be immediately vested and entitled to an Annual
Benefit Amount for each year (or if less than one year, for each
fraction of a year to the nearest quarter) of consecutive
service.  For purposes of this Plan, Change of Control herein
shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following events
occur:

(1)  any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d)(3) and
14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
("Exchange Act") or any successor provisions, other than a
trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under the Plan or
any other employee benefit plan of the Company or an Affiliate,
becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act or any successor provision), directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the combined voting power of the
Company's then outstanding securities (unless the event causing
the fifteen (15%) threshold to be crossed is an acquisition of
securities directly from the Company).

(2)  during any period of two consecutive years (not including
any period prior to the adoption of this Trust Agreement),
individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the
Board of Directors of the Company ("the Board"), and any new
director (other than a director designated by a person who has
entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a
transaction described in paragraph (1) or (3) of this paragraph
(d)) whose nomination by the Board or election by the Company's
shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3)
of the directors then still in office who either were directors
at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination
for election was previously so approved (the "Continuing
Directors"), cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority thereof.

(3)  the shareholders of the Company approve a merger or
consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other
than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting
securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto
continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by
being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity)
at least 80% of the combined voting power of the voting
securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding
immediately after such merger or consolidation.

(4)  the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete
liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or
disposition of the Company of all or substantially all of the
Company's assets.

Transactions described in this paragraph 4.04 shall not
constitute Changes in Control if, immediately prior to the change
in ownership, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition,
liquidation or change in the Board, the Board shall pass
resolution approved by a vote of the majority of the Continuing
Directors to the effect that it has determined that such
transaction does not constitute a Change in Control within the
intention of this paragraph 4.04.  In addition, for purposes of
this paragraph 4.04, if a Change in Control has occurred, no
subsequent event shall result in another Change in Control.


                             EXHIBIT 10(o)

                 FIRST AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


      1.  PARTIES:  The parties to this First Amendment to
Employment Agreement ("Amendment") are Northrop Corporation
("Northrop") and Oliver C. Boileau ("Executive").

      2.  RECITALS:  This Amendment is made with reference to the
following facts:

      2.1  On October 18, 1989 Northrop and Executive entered into
an Employment Agreement ("Agreement"), a copy of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference.

      2.2  Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Executive was
employed by Northrop to serve as the President and General Manager
of Northrop's B-2 Division from December 11, 1989 to December 10,
1994.

      2.3  Northrop has recently acquired the Grumman Corporation
("Grumman"), and now wishes Executive to serve as President of
Grumman effective immediately.  

      2.4  Northrop wishes to provide certain additional benefits to
Executive in consideration for his agreement to serve in this
critical new assignment.  

      2.5  Accordingly, subject to the approval of Northrop's Board
of Directors, the parties hereby agree to amend the Agreement,
pursuant to Section 12 thereof, in accordance with the amendments
set forth below.

      3.  TERM:  Section 2 of the Agreement is hereby amended to
extend the expiration date of the Agreement from December 10, 1994
to and including January 31, 1995.

      4.  POSITION AND DUTIES:  Section 3 of the Agreement is hereby
amended by adding the following sentence at the end thereof:

      "For the period April 19, 1994 through January 31, 1995,
      Executive shall serve as President of Grumman in addition to
      his other job duties." 

      5.  SALARY:  Section 4 of the Agreement is hereby amended by
adding the following sentence at the end thereof:

      "For the period April 19, 1994 through January 31, 1995,
      Executive shall be paid a base salary of $41,667 per month,
      equivalent to $500,000 per year."

      6.  LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN:  Section 6 of the Agreement is
hereby amended by adding the following sentence at the end thereof:

      "In consideration for his acceptance of the Grumman
      assignment, Northrop's management shall recommend to the
      Northrop Board of Directors that Executive receive 15,000
      Northrop stock options pursuant to the terms of Northrop's
      1993 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan, with all of the options
      to vest on January 31, 1995."

      7.  NEW SECTION:  The Agreement is hereby amended by adding
the following new Section 8.5 immediately following Section 8,
"Housing Assistance":

      "8.5  SPECIAL HOUSING AND EXPENSE PROVISIONS FOR GRUMMAN
      ASSIGNMENT:  In consideration of Executive's acceptance of the
      Grumman assignment, he will be provided with the following
      special benefits:

      8.5.1  Northrop will purchase Executive's home in Long Beach,
      California for $1,025,000 in accordance with the valuation
      determined by the Los Angeles County Assessor for 1993.

      8.5.2  Northrop will provide Executive with a furnished
      condominium or town house in the Long Island area at
      Northrop's expense through January 31, 1995.  

      8.5.3  It is anticipated that Executive will arrange for the
      transportation of his household goods and automobiles from his
      current home in Long Beach to locations in Wyoming and St.
      Louis, Missouri prior to May 31, 1994.  Northrop will
      reimburse Executive for the actual and reasonable cost of
      transporting these goods, as well as for transporting certain
      personal effects to Long Island.  In addition, Northrop will
      reimburse Executive for the actual and reasonable cost
      incurred by him for storing household goods in St. Louis and
      Wyoming through January 31, 1995.  

      8.5.4  Executive will be provided with an automobile in Long
      Island at Northrop's expense through January 31, 1995.  At
      Northrop's option, it will either pay to transport Executive's
      current company provided automobile to Long Island or lease a
      comparable automobile for him.

      8.5.5  It is anticipated that Executive may be required to
      stay at a hotel for a short period of time prior to moving
      into the Northrop provided condominium or town house.  In such
      event, Northrop will reimburse Executive for actual and
      reasonable living expenses. 

      8.5.6  Northrop will reimburse Executive for the following
      miscellaneous costs incurred by him in connection with his
      Grumman assignment:

      (i) the differential between the state and local income taxes
      paid by him for tax year 1994 as a result of this assignment
      and those which would have been paid by him had he remained in
      California.  This differential shall be provided to Executive
      on a "grossed up" basis, with the "grossed up" amount to be
      based on the highest statutory tax rate for each jurisdiction.
      
      (ii) actual and reasonable accounting fees incurred by
      Executive for preparing his 1994 California, New York and
      federal tax returns.

      (iii) actual and reasonable costs for the connection of
      utility services (telephone, gas, electric, water, and cable
      television) at the condominium or town house to be provided to
      Executive.

      (iv) actual and reasonable monthly utility costs incurred by
      Executive at the Northrop provided condominium or town house
      for telephone, gas, electric, water, and cable television."





DATED:____________________             OLIVER C. BOILEAU




                            By________________________________________





DATED:____________________             NORTHROP CORPORATION




                            By_____________________________
                              Marvin Elkin
                              Corporate Vice President and Chief Human
                              Resources and Administrative Officer
EXHIBIT 10(q)

STOCK PLAN FOR AMENDMENT TO 1993 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

8.   Grants

The annual cash retainer payable to each Eligible Director for
services as a director, excluding any fees payable for meetings
of the Board or Board committees or for extraordinary services,
shall be payable partly in shares of common stock as provided
under the Plan.  Accordingly, for Plan purposes only, the amount
of the annual retainer payable to each Eligible Director in cash
shall be reduced by 30%.  As soon as practicable, but no later
than 30 days following the end of each calendar year of the Plan,
each Eligible Director shall automatically be granted a number of
shares of common stock having a Fair Market Value equal to 30% of
the annual retainer earned for the prior year ("stock retainer
portion").  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the first calendar
year of the Plan in which the amount of the annual retainer
payable in cash or stock is adjusted, each Eligible Director
shall receive an adjusted payment in shares under this Section 8
as is appropriate.
                            EXHIBIT 10(s)

                       EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


     This Agreement is entered into effective as of October 14,
1993, by and between Vought Aircraft Company, a Delaware
corporation ("Vought"), and Gordon L. Williams ("Williams"), an
individual residing in Tarrant County, Texas. 

     WHEREAS, Vought desires to continue to employ Williams and
Williams desires to continue to be employed by Vought upon the
terms and conditions set forth herein;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual
covenants contained herein, it is agreed as follows:

     1.   Employment

          Vought hereby offers to continue to employ Williams as
President and Chief Executive Officer, and Williams hereby
accepts continued employment by Vought, upon the terms and
conditions herein set forth.

     2.   Term

          The term of this Agreement shall commence as of October
14, 1993, and, subject to the provisions of paragraph 6 below,
shall expire on January 1, 1996, unless sooner terminated as
hereinafter set forth.

     3.   Duties

          Williams will, during the term hereof:

          (a) Faithfully and diligently do and perform all such
     acts and duties and furnish such services as the Board of
     Directors of VAC Acquisition Corp., parent company of Vought
     ("VAC Board"), or the Board of Directors of Vought ("Vought
     Board") shall direct, and do and perform all acts in the
     ordinary course of Vought's business (within such limits as
     the VAC Board or the Vought Board may prescribe) necessary
     and conducive to Vought's best interests; and

          (b) Devote his full time, energy and skill to the
     business of Vought and to the promotion of Vought's best
     interests, except for vacations and absences made necessary
     because of illness.

     4.   Compensation

          (a) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph 4(b) and
     paragraph 5 below, Vought shall pay to Williams for all
     services to be performed by him during the term of this
     Agreement:  (i)  a fixed salary at the rate of $309,276.00
     per annum through December 31, 1993, and $420,000.00 per
     annum effective January 1, 1994, payable in periodic
     payments in accordance with Vought's practices for other
     executive and managerial employees, as such practices may be
     determined from time to time.  The Vought Board (or its
     delegate) or VAC Board (or its delegate), as the case may
     be, will review such fixed salary annually and, in its
     discretion, may grant increases thereof based upon Williams'
     performance; and (ii) any additional incentive compensation
     under the Vought Aircraft Variable Incentive Compensation
     Plan or any successor or replacement plan ("Variable
     Compensation Plan") as the VAC Board (or its delegate) in
     its discretion may from time to time determine.  Williams
     shall be assigned a target level of 60% for purposes of the
     Variable Compensation Plan, which target level may be
     increased by the VAC Board (or its delegate) in its
     discretion.

              All such payments will be subject to such
     deductions as may be required to be made pursuant to law,
     government regulation or order, or by agreement with, or
     consent of, Williams.

          (b) If Williams incurs a disability during the term of
     this Agreement which would make him eligible to receive the
     disability benefits provided for under the Vought Aircraft
     Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and Vought's
     disability income plan, then the payment of Williams' fixed
     salary pursuant to subparagraph 4(a) above shall be
     suspended for the period of time during which Williams
     remains entitled to the payment of such disability benefits.

              Williams' fixed salary and/or incentive
     compensation payable pursuant to subparagraph 4(a) above
     shall be reduced by the amount of any annuity payments made
     to Williams during the term of this Agreement under the
     Vought Aircraft Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, in
     the manner determined by the Compensation Committee of the
     VAC Board (or its successor) in its sole and absolute
     discretion.

          (c) In addition to the payments set forth above,
     Vought agrees that during the term of this Agreement:  (i)
     Williams shall continue to be a participant in the Vought
     Aircraft Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (or any
     successor or replacement plan with substantially identical
     benefits); (ii) Williams shall be entitled to participate in
     any group life insurance, medical, dental, disability,
     vacation, pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit
     plan, compensation program, or perquisites maintained by
     Vought during the term of this Agreement and which is
     available to officers of Vought, but excluding, however, the
     LTV Key Employee Retention Plan and the Vought Key Employee
     Retention Plan; and (iii) Williams shall be entitled to
     reimbursement by Vought for all reasonable expenses actually
     and necessarily incurred by him on its behalf in the course
     of his employment hereunder.

     5.   Termination

          (a) If Williams' employment with Vought shall
     terminate for "cause,"  or due to death, retirement or
     voluntary termination (except for "good reason" as defined
     in subparagraph (b) below), then all obligations of Vought
     hereunder shall terminate; provided, however, that any
     portion of Williams' fixed salary pursuant to subparagraph
     4(a) above which is earned but unpaid as of the date of
     death shall be paid to the duly appointed personal
     representative of Williams' estate; and further provided,
     however, that participation in the Vought Aircraft Salaried
     Health Care Plan (or any successor or replacement plan) as
     amended from time to time, shall be continued for the
     remainder of the lives of Williams and Williams' legally
     recognized spouse on the effective date of this Agreement. 
     For purposes of this Agreement, "cause" shall be deemed to
     exist upon (i) the willful and continued failure by Williams
     to perform substantially the duties of his position (other
     than any actual or anticipated failure resulting from
     termination by Williams for "good reason") or (ii) the
     willful engaging by Williams in conduct which is
     demonstrably injurious to Vought, monetarily or otherwise. 
     Solely for purposes of determining "cause," an act or
     failure to act by Williams shall be deemed "willful" if
     done, or omitted to be done, by him in bad faith and without
     reasonable belief that such act or omission was in the best
     interest of Vought.  The Executive Committee of the VAC
     Board shall have the sole discretion to determine in good
     faith whether the conditions constituting a termination for
     cause have occurred.  
          
          (b) In the event of (i) a reduction in Williams' fixed
     salary and/or target level percentage established pursuant
     to subparagraph 4(a), (ii) a material adverse alteration or
     diminution of Williams' position, duties, responsibilities,
     reporting relationships, authority or status (including
     corresponding perquisites) from those in effect, or
     otherwise accorded to Williams, on the effective date of
     this Agreement, or (iii) the failure of Vought to obtain an
     agreement from any successor to expressly assume and agree
     (by an instrument in writing) to perform the obligations to
     Williams under this Agreement, any of which occurs without
     the express written consent of Williams, then Williams shall
     have the right to terminate employment with Vought for "good
     reason" and thereby be entitled to the benefits described in
     subparagraph 5(c) below.

          (c) If Williams' employment with Vought shall
     terminate for "good reason" as described in subparagraph (b)
     above, or other than for cause, retirement or voluntary
     termination (except for "good reason"), or death, then
     Williams shall be entitled to (i) payment of any portion
     of his fixed salary established pursuant to subparagraph
     4(a) which is earned but unpaid as of the date of
     termination; (ii) continued payment of Williams' then
     current base salary increased by that percentage equal to
     150% of Williams' then current target level  percentage
     under the Variable Compensation Plan, in substantially equal
     amounts payable in arrears at regular payroll intervals
     through the earlier of (A) the end of the 12-month period
     following termination of employment, or (B) the Expiration
     Date, and thereafter Williams' then current base salary
     increased by that percentage equal to Williams' then current
     target level percentage under the Variable Compensation
     Plan, in substantially equal amounts payable in arrears at
     regular payroll intervals through the Expiration Date,
     provided, however, that such payments shall abate (x) to the
     extent of any and all compensation earned by Williams in the
     course of employment with a subsequent employer (including
     self-employment which commences subsequent to Williams'
     termination of employment), without regard to the time of
     payment of such compensation, and (y) in their entirety as
     of Williams' date of death, except that any payment for the
     payroll period in which Williams dies shall be prorated
     through such date of death; (iii) continued participation in
     the Vought Aircraft Salaried Health Care Plan (or any
     successor or replacement plan) as amended from time to time,
     for the remainder of the lives of Williams and Williams'
     legally recognized spouse on the effective date of this
     Agreement; (iv) continued participation in the Vought
     Aircraft Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (or any
     successor or replacement plan with substantially identical
     benefits) through January 1, 1996, including the purchase of
     annuities from time to time pursuant to the terms of such
     plan; and (v) continued participation in any life insurance
     plan, health care plan, and health care flexible spending
     account maintained from time to time by Vought to the same
     extent and at the same level of participant contributions
     ("Employee Cost"), if any, as if Williams had not had a
     termination of employment (or if such participation is not
     possible under the terms of any such plan, Williams shall be
     provided by Vought with benefits or a cash payment or
     payments sufficient to enable him to obtain benefits which
     are comparable to the coverage provided by such plan, in
     each case subject to payment by Williams of the Employee
     Cost) until Williams becomes eligible for benefits under any
     employee welfare benefit plan(s), as defined in Section 3(1)
     of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
     amended, in connection with new employment, or until January
     1, 1996, if earlier.

     6.   Consulting Services

          (a) Upon termination of Williams' employment for
     reasons other than "cause" or death, Vought at its sole
     discretion may retain Williams as an independent consultant,
     and not as an employee, for the period of twelve consecutive
     months following termination of employment ("Consulting
     Period").

          (b) During the Consulting Period:

              (i)  Williams will devote his best efforts to his
     position as an independent consultant and will faithfully
     perform such duties as determined by the Vought Board or the
     VAC Board.  Williams will render to Vought such services of
     an advisory or consultative nature as Vought may reasonably
     request, so that Vought may continue to have the benefit of
     Williams' experience and special knowledge of the affairs of
     Vought and of Williams' reputation and contacts.

              (ii)  During the Consulting Period, Williams will
     neither serve as a consultant to nor as an employee,
     officer, director or agent of any person, firm or
     corporation who is in competition with Vought without the
     prior written consent of Vought as given through the Vought
     Board, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

          (c) Williams will be available for advice and counsel
     to the officers and directors of Vought at all reasonable
     times by telephone, letter, or, upon receipt of five days'
     written notice from Vought, in person; provided, however,
     Williams shall neither be obligated to render in excess of 5
     days of service during any month, nor in excess of 60 days
     of service during the entire Consulting Period.  Williams
     shall not be obligated to render any consulting services
     during any period when he is unable to do so due to illness,
     disability or injury, and Williams' inability to do so shall
     not affect his right to receive the compensation described
     in subparagraph 6(d) below during the Consulting Period.

          (d) Vought agrees to pay Williams for rendering
     consulting services and for merely being available to render
     services hereunder, at the rate of $10,000 per month through
     the earlier of (i) the end of the Consulting Period, or (ii)
     the date of Williams' death, except that any payment for the
     period in which Williams dies shall be prorated through such
     date of death.

          (e) Williams shall be entitled to reimbursement during
     the Consulting Period for all reasonable and customary
     expenses actually incurred by him in the performance of his
     duties hereunder.

     7.   Complete Agreement

          This Agreement represents the complete agreement and
understanding between Vought and Williams pertaining to the
subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior
agreements or understandings, written or oral, between the
parties with respect to such subject matter, except, however, the
Stock Appreciation Right Agreement dated as of September 1, 1992
by and between Vought and Williams.  No attempted modification or
waiver of any of the provisions hereof shall be binding on either
party unless in writing and signed by both Vought and Williams.

     8.   Assignment

          This Agreement is personal to Williams and shall not be
assigned by him.  Vought may assign this Agreement without
Williams' consent to any other entity succeeding to all or
substantially all of the assets or business of Vought, whether by
merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise.  This Agreement
shall be binding upon Vought, its successors and permitted
assigns, and Williams. 

     9.   Applicable Law

          This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement
on October _____, 1993.  



GORDON L. WILLIAMS           VOUGHT AIRCRAFT COMPANY



__________________________   By:___________________________           
                                J. P. Carr
                                Senior Vice President -
                                Administration and Support

                              EXHIBIT 10(t)

                    NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

               EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

                         Plan Design Outline


PLAN PURPOSE:

To provide executives with a capital accumulation opportunity
through deferrals of compensation that is disallowed for tax
deduction under IRS Code Section 162(m)


PLAN YEAR:  January 1 to December 31


ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE:

The Compensation and Management Development Committee of the
Board of Directors will administer the Plan


ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION:

Selected employees of Northrop Grumman designated by the
Committee


SOURCES OF DEFERRALS:

Compensation that is disallowed for tax deduction under IRS Code
Section 162(m)


DEFERRAL ACCOUNT:

Amounts of compensation deferrals and investment returns thereon
will be credited to a participant's Deferral Account


INTEREST CREDITING RATE:

Interest will be credited to the Account Balance at a rate equal
to 115% of the fourth quarter monthly rate of Moody's Average
Corporate Bond rate for each Plan year


VESTING:

Deferral amounts and investment return credited to Deferral
Account are always 100% vested


Page 2


DISTRIBUTION OF ACCOUNT BALANCES:

In the event of retirement or long-term disability, the normal
form of distribution will be lump sum, 5 or 10 years

In the event of any other termination of employment, the
distribution will be in a single lump sum


RISK OF LOSS:

In the event of the Company's bankruptcy or insolvency, amounts
deferred under the Plan and earnings on these amounts are treated
as Company assets and the rights of Plan Participants would be no
greater than those of general creditors of the Company


PLAN AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION:

Board of Directors may amend or terminate the Plan at any time
but may not reduce benefits

Page 3

                         NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

                    EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

                              Election Form



I hereby elect to participate in the Northrop Grumman Corporation
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan").


ELECTION TO DEFER COMPENSATION:

     ____ I hereby irrevocably elect to defer 100% of
          compensation that is disallowed for tax
          deduction under IRS Code Section 162(m) for
          the year 1995.


ELECTION TO RECEIVE BENEFIT AMOUNTS:

I hereby irrevocably elect to receive my distribution from the
Plan in one of the following payment forms.  Please check one.

     _____  Lump Sum

     _____  Annual Installments Of:

            _____   5 years
            _____  10 years


I understand that the Company's obligation to pay benefits under
the Plan will be that of an unfunded and unsecured promise of the
Company to pay benefits in the future, and my rights to benefits
under the Plan will be no greater than those of the Company's
unsecured general creditors.



____________________________________    ______________________
Employee Name (please print or type)    Social Security Number


____________________________________    ______________________
Signature                               Date

EXHIBIT 10(u)


NORTHROP GRUMMAN

TRANSITION PROJECT INCENTIVE PLAN


1.   Purpose

The purpose of the Northrop Grumman Transition Project Incentive
Plan (the "Plan") is to impel leadership, decisions and actions of
managers to reduce costs of operations and promote consolidations
and efficiencies with respect to the acquisition of Grumman
Corporation by Northrop Grumman Corporation ("Company"). 
Accomplishing this purpose while maintaining long-term high
performance and meeting customer requirements will add
significantly to total shareholder value.


2.   Term

The Plan shall become effective upon approval by the Northrop
Grumman Board of Directors ("Board") and compensate managers
according to stated provisions for verified cost reductions
attained during the "Plan Measurement Period," defined as the
period between 1 July 1994 and 31 December 1995.  This interval
spans the crucial time from commencement of the opportunity for
Northrop Grumman management to affect change in the operations of
Grumman Corporation, to the time by which the purpose of the Plan
must be accomplished.  The Plan shall terminate at the close of
business on 1 March 1996.  After termination of the Plan, no future
awards may be granted but previously granted awards may be paid if
they are outstanding in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Plan.


3.   Plan Administration

The Compensation and Management Development Committee ("Committee")
of the Board shall be responsible for administration of the Plan. 
The Committee shall have full and exclusive power to administer the
plan and to adopt such rules, regulations and guidelines--
consistent with the bylaws of the Corporation--for carrying out the
Plan as it may deem necessary and proper, all of which power shall
be exercised in the best interests of the Company and in keeping
with the objectives of the Plan.  This power includes, but is not
limited to, establishing all awards terms and conditions and
adopting Plan modifications, amendments and procedures.


4.   Eligibility

Employees in management positions of the Company designated by the
Chief Executive Officer as participants shall be eligible to
receive awards under the Plan.  "Employees" shall include persons
on the active payroll of the Company during the term of the Plan
Measurement Period.  "Management" shall include any Employee in a
position classification titled manager, director or vice president. 
Eligible Managers shall be assigned to one of two groups designated
i) "Senior Executive Group" and ii) "Executive Group."  Assignment
to the Senior Executive Group shall be limited to twenty (20)
Managers.  Payments of awards under the Plan on a pro rata basis to
participants who, during the Measurement Period, become disabled or
who terminate for any reason--including retirement and resignation-
- -shall be at the sole discretion of the Committee and the Board in
accordance with provisions of Section 5.


5.   Awards

Awards under the Plan to elected officers of the Company, including
the Chief Executive Officer, shall be reviewed by the Committee and
submitted for approval to the Board.  The Committee shall submit to
the Board its recommendation for award under the Plan to the Chief
Executive Officer.  The Board, absent employee directors, shall
determine all such awards to elected officers, including the Chief
Executive Officer.  The Committee shall determine awards under the
Plan to each other participant.  Recommendations for awards and
justifications under the Plan shall be submitted to the Committee
by the Chief Executive Officer within the term of the Plan.  Such
awards will be in cash payment to designated recipients before 31
March 1996, net of tax withholding and other deductions and
adjustments consistent with Company policy and payroll practices. 
Awards to all participants may not exceed the amount determined by
calculations defined in Section 7 below.  Within this limitation,
individual awards under the Plan may vary at the discretion of the
Committee and the Board.

6.   Justification for Awards

Awards under the Plan may be granted by the Committee only for 
Verified Cost Savings.  "Verified Cost Savings" are dollar value
reductions in Company expense that are reflected in official
financial records of the Company in areas such as, but not limited
to, plant, equipment, real estate, production and overhead costs,
scrap, surplus, inventory, debt and capital cost.  The Chief
Executive Office shall only submit to the Committee recommendations
for awards under the Plan that are authenticated and corroborated
by tangible, measured dollar value savings instituted and affected
by Plan participants.  Notwithstanding this or such other
justifications or assertions of savings attributed to Plan
participants, the decisions of the Committee and the Board as to
Verified Cost Savings, awards and any other factual matters under
the Plan shall not be subject to review or appeal by participants
or any other persons.



7.   Award Schedule

When determined by the Committee, awards under the Plan are paid
according to a schedule establishing a defined fraction of total
cost savings payable.  The Awards Schedule is derived by the
following formula: (Savings > $250M) X Percentage to Margin X
Performance Coefficient X Percentage Share, where: i) "Savings >
$250M" equals Verified Cost Savings under the Plan exceeding
$250,000,000, and a value that defines the term "Qualified Cost
Savings;" ii) "Percentage to Margin" equals the percentage of
Qualified Cost Savings for the Measurement Period reflected in the
Company's profit in its official financial records; iii)
"Performance Coefficient" equals a percentage of Qualified Cost
Savings eligible for payment to participants; and iv) "Percent
Share" equals the percentage of the product of i, ii and iii to be
distributed among participants of the Senior Executive Group and
the Executive Group.  For purposes of this Plan, Percentage to
Margin shall equal 40%.  For Qualified Costs Savings greater than
$250,000,000 and less than $260,000,000, Performance Coefficient
shall equal 10%; for Qualified Costs Savings greater than
$260,000,000 but less than $275,000,000, Performance Coefficient
shall equal 15%; for Qualified Costs Savings greater than
$275,000,000 but less than $300,000,000, Performance Coefficient
shall equal 20%; for Qualified Costs Savings greater than
$300,000,000, Performance Coefficient shall equal 25%; for
Qualified Costs Savings greater than $350,000,000, Performance
Coefficient shall equal 0%.  Finally, Percent Share shall equal 40%
for the Senior Executive Group and 60% for the Executive Group. 
For illustration, the Appendix contains a graphical representation
of Plan awards at the thresholds of saving defined above for an
assumed number of participants.


8.   Adjustments and Reorganizations

In the event the Company undergoes a change in control (as defined
by the Committee), or is not the surviving company in a merger or
consolidation with another company or in the event of a liquidation
or reorganization of the Company during the Term of the Plan, the
Committee may provide for adjustments and settlements of awards as,
and at a time, it deems appropriate.


9.   Plan Amendment or Termination

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan may be
amended or terminated by the Committee in its sole and absolute
discretion.  Nothing herein creates or shall be deemed to create a
vested right in any participant.





10.  Company Benefit Programs

Awards under the Plan shall be deemed a part of a participants
incentive or bonus compensation for purposes of calculating payment
of benefits from any Company benefit plan.


11.  Unfunded Plan

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Plan shall be
unfunded and shall not create (or be construed to create) a trust
or separate fund or funds.  The Plan shall not establish any
fiduciary relationship between the Company and any participant or
other person. 


12.  Future Rights

No person shall have any claim or rights to be granted an award
under the Plan, and no participant shall have any rights under the 
Plan to be retained in the employ of the Company.



13.  Governing Law

The validity, construction and effect of the Plan and any action
taken or relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance
with the laws of the State of California and applicable Federal
Law.

14.  Successors and Assigns

The Plan shall be binding on all successors and assigns of a
participant, including, without limitation, the estate of such
participant and the executor, administrator or trustee of such
estate, or any receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or representative
of a participant's creditors.










                    APPENDIX



GRAPHIC PRESENTATION OF TRANSITION PROJECT INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS AT
THE THRESHOLDS OF SAVINGS AS DESCRIBED IN CLAUSE 7 OF THE PLAN. 
THE GRAPH ILLUSTRATES EXAMPLES OF AVERAGE INDIVIDUAL PAYOUTS AT
VARYING COST SAVINGS:

                         GROUP A                  GROUP B
SAVINGS                  SENIOR EXECUTIVES        EXECUTIVES
(in millions)            (in thousands)           (in thousands)

Less than 250                0                         0
          260                8.0                       2.4
          275               26.0                       7.8
          300               66.0                      19.8
          325              116.0                      34.8
          350              166.0                      49.8

                        EXHIBIT 21



Significant Subsidiaries of Registrant as of December 31, 1994



SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES:                    INCORPORATED IN:

Grumman Corporation                          New York

Grumman Aerospace Corporation                New York

Grumman Data Systems Corporation             Delaware




Note:  The other subsidiaries of the Registrant are not
"significant subsidiaries", as defined by Rule 1.02 of Regulation
S-X, and therefore are not listed herein.

 

5 YEAR DEC-31-1994 DEC-31-1994 17 0 1,266 64 1,043 2,431 3,146 1,768 6,047 1,964 1,633 265 25 0 1,025 6,047 6,711 6,711 6,512 6,512 31 0 109 65 30 35 0 0 0 35 .72 .72

                              EXHIBIT 24

                   POWER OF ATTORNEY IN CONNECTION WITH THE
                        1994 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K


KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned
directors and officers of NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION, a
Delaware corporation, does hereby appoint RICHARD R. MOLLEUR and
SHEILA M. GIBBONS, and each of them as his agents and attorneys-
in-fact (the "Agents"), in his respective name and in the
capacity or capacities indicated below to execute and/or file the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994 (the "Report") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Act"), and any one or more amendments to any part
of the Report that may be required to be filed under the Act
(including the financial statements, schedules and all exhibits
and other documents filed therewith or constituting a part
thereof) and to any part or all of any amendment(s) to the
Report, whether executed and filed by the undersigned or by any
of the Agents.  Further, each of the undersigned does hereby
authorize and direct the Agents to take any and all actions and
execute and file any and all documents with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), which they deem necessary
or advisable to comply with the act and the rules and regulations
or orders of the Commission adopted or issued pursuant thereto,
to the end that the Report shall be properly filed under the Act. 
Finally, each of the undersigned does hereby ratify each and
every act and documents which the Agents may take, execute or
file pursuant thereto with the same force and effect as though
such action had been taken or such document had been executed or
filed by the undersigned, respectively.

This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect
until revoked or superseded by written notice filed with the
Commission.

IN WITNESS THEREOF, each of the undersigned has subscribed these
presents this 
15th day of March, 1995.

__________________________          Chairman of the Board, President
Kent Kresa                          and Chief Executive Officer and           
                                    Director (Principal Executive             
                                    Officer)


__________________________          Director
Jack R. Borsting

__________________________          Director
John T. Chain, Jr.

__________________________          Director
Jack Edwards

__________________________          Director
Barbara C. Jordan

__________________________          Director
Aulana L. Peters

__________________________          Director
John E. Robson

__________________________          Director
Richard M. Rosenberg

__________________________          Director
William F. Schmied

__________________________          Director
Brent Scowcroft

__________________________          Director
John Brooks Slaughter

__________________________          Director
Wallace C. Solberg

__________________________          Director
Richard J. Stegemeier

__________________________          Corporate Vice President
Richard B. Waugh, Jr.               and Chief Financial Officer
                                    (Principal Financial Officer)

__________________________          Corporate Vice President
Nelson F. Gibbs                     and Controller
                                    (Principal Accounting Officer)